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Amina Lawal

 

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Amina Lawal



 
 
Amina Lawal Kurami (born 1973) is a Nigeria
Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
n woman. In March 2002, an Islamic Sharia
Sharia

Sharia is the body of Islamic religious law. The term means "way" or "path to the water source"; it is the legal framework within which the public and private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Fiqh and for Muslims living outside the domain....
 court (in Funtua, Nigeria
Funtua

Funtua is a town in Katsina State, Nigeria located at approximately . Funtua is also the seat of the Funtua Local Government Areas in Nigeria, which covers an area of 448 km? and has a population of roughly 162,888....
 in the northern state of Katsina
Katsina State

Katsina State is a state in northern Nigeria. Its capital is Katsina, and its governor is Ibrahim Shema, a member of the People's Democratic Party ....
) sentenced her to death by stoning
Stoning

Stoning, or lapidation, refers to a form of capital punishment whereby an organized group throws stones at the convicted individual until the person dies....
 for adultery
Adultery

Adultery is the voluntary sexual intercourse between a marriage and another person who is not his or her spouse, though in many places it is only considered adultery when a married woman has sexual relations with someone who is not her husband and in others it is only considered adultery when a married woman has sexual relations with someon...
 for conceiving a child out of wedlock
Wedlock

Wedlock may refer to:* Marriage* Wedlock , an album by Sunburned Hand of the Man* Wedlock , directed by Lewis Teague * Billy Wedlock, an English footballer...
. The father of the child was not prosecuted for lack of evidence.

Her conviction was overturned and she has since remarried. Baobab for Women's Human Rights, an NGO based in Nigeria took up her case, which was argued by Nigerian lawyers trained in both secular and Sharia law.






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Amina Lawal Kurami (born 1973) is a Nigeria
Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
n woman. In March 2002, an Islamic Sharia
Sharia

Sharia is the body of Islamic religious law. The term means "way" or "path to the water source"; it is the legal framework within which the public and private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Fiqh and for Muslims living outside the domain....
 court (in Funtua, Nigeria
Funtua

Funtua is a town in Katsina State, Nigeria located at approximately . Funtua is also the seat of the Funtua Local Government Areas in Nigeria, which covers an area of 448 km? and has a population of roughly 162,888....
 in the northern state of Katsina
Katsina State

Katsina State is a state in northern Nigeria. Its capital is Katsina, and its governor is Ibrahim Shema, a member of the People's Democratic Party ....
) sentenced her to death by stoning
Stoning

Stoning, or lapidation, refers to a form of capital punishment whereby an organized group throws stones at the convicted individual until the person dies....
 for adultery
Adultery

Adultery is the voluntary sexual intercourse between a marriage and another person who is not his or her spouse, though in many places it is only considered adultery when a married woman has sexual relations with someone who is not her husband and in others it is only considered adultery when a married woman has sexual relations with someon...
 for conceiving a child out of wedlock
Wedlock

Wedlock may refer to:* Marriage* Wedlock , an album by Sunburned Hand of the Man* Wedlock , directed by Lewis Teague * Billy Wedlock, an English footballer...
. The father of the child was not prosecuted for lack of evidence.

Her conviction was overturned and she has since remarried. Baobab for Women's Human Rights, an NGO based in Nigeria took up her case, which was argued by Nigerian lawyers trained in both secular and Sharia law. Amina's lawyers included Hauwa Ibrahim
Hauwa Ibrahim

Hauwa Ibrahim is a Nigerian human rights lawyer who won the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2005. She was especially cited for her pro bono work defending people condemned under the Islamic Sharia laws that are in force in the northern Nigerian provinces, including her defence of Amina Lawal, Safiya Hussaini and...
, a prominent human rights lawyer known for her pro bono
Pro bono

Pro bono publico is a phrase derived from Latin language meaning "for the public good". The term is generally used to describe professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment as a public services....
 work for people condemned under Sharia law.

In their successful defense of Amina Lawal, lawyers used the notion of "extended pregnancy," arguing that under Sharia law, a five year interval is possible between human conception and birth. (Five years prior to the date of her daughter's birth, she was still married to her husband.)

From Nigeria, the official response in 2003 was that no court gave a stoning order on Amina Lawal. Reports that she was ordered to be stoned as a consequence of an order by the Supreme Court met the following response:

The affair exposed civil and religious tensions between the Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
 and Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
 regions of Nigeria. The sentence also caused widespread outrage in the West, and a number of campaigns were launched to persuade the Nigerian government to overturn the sentence. Several contestants of the Miss World
Miss World

The Miss World pageant is the second beauty pageant in importance just after Miss Universe and is the oldest surviving major international beauty pageant created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in Miss World 1951....
 beauty contest, to be held in Nigeria in 2002, pulled out of the contest to protest against Amina Lawal's treatment. The Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey

Oprah Gail Winfrey is an United Statesn television presenter, Media proprietor and philanthropist. Her television syndication talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, has earned her multiple Emmy Awards and is the highest-rated talk show in the history of television....
 show had a special report on Amina Lawal and encouraged viewers to send protest e-mails to the Nigerian Ambassador to the United States - over 1.2 million e-mails ensued.

On 25 September 2003 Lawal had her sentence overturned by the Sharia court of appeal, and is now free. The five-judge panel stated that she was not given "ample opportunity to defend herself" in the previous proceedings.

External links

  • and update on her release November 2003