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American Book Award



 
 
The American Book Award was established in 1978 by the Before Columbus Foundation
Before Columbus Foundation

The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, Victor Hern?ndez Cruz, Shawn Wong and Rudolfo Anaya to be "a multi-ethnic organizing dedicated to promoting a pan-cultural view of America," especially through the promotion of multicultural writers....
. It seeks to recognize outstanding literary achievement by contemporary American authors
American literature

American literature refers to written or literature produced in the area of the United States and Colonial America. For more specific discussions of poetry and theater, see Poetry of the United States and Theater in the United States....
, without restriction to race, sex, ethnic background, or genre. This should not be confused with the National Book Award
National Book Award

The National Book Awards are among the most eminent literary prizes in the United States. Started in 1950, the awards are presented annually to American authors for literature published in the prior year, as well as lifetime achievement awards including the "Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters" and the "Literarian Award"....
s which operated under the same nomenclature, American Book Award, between 1980 and 1986 when both organizations gave out different awards under the same name.

Winners of the American Book Award










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The American Book Award was established in 1978 by the Before Columbus Foundation
Before Columbus Foundation

The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, Victor Hern?ndez Cruz, Shawn Wong and Rudolfo Anaya to be "a multi-ethnic organizing dedicated to promoting a pan-cultural view of America," especially through the promotion of multicultural writers....
. It seeks to recognize outstanding literary achievement by contemporary American authors
American literature

American literature refers to written or literature produced in the area of the United States and Colonial America. For more specific discussions of poetry and theater, see Poetry of the United States and Theater in the United States....
, without restriction to race, sex, ethnic background, or genre. This should not be confused with the National Book Award
National Book Award

The National Book Awards are among the most eminent literary prizes in the United States. Started in 1950, the awards are presented annually to American authors for literature published in the prior year, as well as lifetime achievement awards including the "Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters" and the "Literarian Award"....
s which operated under the same nomenclature, American Book Award, between 1980 and 1986 when both organizations gave out different awards under the same name.

Winners of the American Book Award

  • 1980 – Douglas Woolf
    Douglas Woolf

    Douglas Woolf was an American author of short stories, novels and book reviews.Woolf studied at Harvard University from 1939 until 1942. He also studied at the University of New Mexico, and the University of Arizona.....
     for Future preconditional: A collection
  • 1980 – Edward Dorn for Hello, La Jolla
  • 1980 – Jayne Cortez
    Jayne Cortez

    Jayne Cortez was born in Arizona, grew up in California, and currently lives in New York City and Dakar, Senegal. She is the author of ten books of poems and performer of her poetry with music on nine recordings....
     for Mouth on Paper
  • 1980 – Leslie Marmon Silko
    Leslie Marmon Silko

    Leslie Marmon Silko is a Native Americans in the United States writer of the Laguna Pueblo tribe, and one of the key figures in the second wave of what Kenneth Lincoln has called the Native American Renaissance....
     for Ceremony
  • 1980 – Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
    Mei-mei Berssenbrugge

    Mei-mei Berssenbrugge is a contemporary poet. Winner of two American Book Awards, her work is often associated with the Language School, the poetry of the New York School, phenomenology, and visual art....
     for Random Possession
  • 1980 – Milton Murayama
    Milton Murayama

    Milton Murayama is an United States Nisei novelist and playwright. His first novel, All I Asking for Is My Body is considered a classic novel of the experiences of Japanese Americans in Hawaii before and during World War II....
     for All I Asking for Is My Body
  • 1980 – Quincy Troupe
    Quincy Troupe

    Quincy Thomas Troupe, Jr., born July 22, 1939, in St Louis , Missouri, is a poet, editing , journalist, and professor emeritus at the University of California, San Diego, in La Jolla, California....
     for Snake Back Solos
  • 1980 – Rudolfo Anaya
    Rudolfo Anaya

    Rudolfo Anaya is a Mexican American author....
     for Tortuga: A Novel
  • 1981 – Alta
    Alta

    Alta or ALTA may refer to:...
     for Shameless Hussy
  • 1981 – Alan Chong Lau for Songs for Jadina
  • 1981 – Bienvenido N. Santos for Scent of Apples: A Collection of Stories
  • 1981 – Helen Adam
    Helen Adam

    Helen Adam was an American poet, collagist and photographer who was an active participant in The San Francisco Renaissance, a literary movement contemporaneous to the Beat Generation that occurred in San Francisco during the 1950s and 1960s....
     for Turn Again to Me & Other Poems
  • 1981 – Lionel Mitchell for Traveling Light
  • 1981 – Miguel Algarνn
    Miguel Algarνn

    Miguel Algar?n , is a Puerto Rico poet, writer, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe, and retired Rutgers University professor of English language....
     for On Call
  • 1981 – Nicholasa Mohr
    Nicholasa Mohr

    Nicholasa Mohr is one of the best known Nuyorican writers. Her works tell of growing up in the Puerto Rican communities of the Bronx and Spanish Harlem and of the difficulties Puerto Rican women face in the United States....
     for Felita
  • 1981 – Peter Blue Cloud for Back Then Tomorrow
  • 1981 – Robert Kelly
    Robert Kelly (poet)

    Robert Kelly is an Poetry of the United States associated with the deep image group....
     for The Time of Voice: Poems 1994-1996
  • 1981 – Rose Drachler for The Choice
  • 1981 – Susan Howe
    Susan Howe

    Susan Howe is an United States poetry and critic who has been closely associated with the Language poets, among others. Her work has often been classified as Postmodern, and it expands traditional notions of genre ....
     for The Liberties
  • 1981 – Toni Cade Bambara
    Toni Cade Bambara

    Toni Cade Bambara was an United States author, social activism, and college professor....
     for The Salt Eaters
  • 1982 – Al Young
    Al Young

    Al Young is an United States poet, novelist, essayist and screenwriter. On May 15, 2005 he was named Poet Laureate of California by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger....
     for Bodies and Soul
  • 1982 – Duane Niatum for Songs for the Harvester of Dreams: Poems
  • 1982 – E. L. Mayo for Collected Poems E L Mayo
  • 1982 – Frank Chin
    Frank Chin

    Frank Chin is an United States author and playwright....
     for Chickencoop Chinaman and the Year of the Dragon
  • 1982 – Hilton Obenzinger for This Passover or the next, I will never be in Jerusalem
  • 1982 – Him Mark Lai
    Him Mark Lai

    Him Mark Lai is an United States historian. He is known as the ?Dean of Chinese American History? by his academic peers, despite the fact that he is professionally trained as a mechanical engineer with no advanced training in the academic field of History....
    , Genny Lim, Judy Yung
    Judy Yung

    Judy Yung is professor emerita in American Studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz. She specializes in oral history, women's history, and Chinese American and Asian American history....
     for Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940
  • 1982 – Jerome Rothenberg
    Jerome Rothenberg

    Jerome Rothenberg is an internationally known Poetry of the United States poet, translator and anthologist who is noted for his work in ethnopoetics and poetry performance....
     for Pre-Faces and Other Writings
  • 1982 – Joyce Carol Thomas
    Joyce Carol Thomas

    Joyce Carol Thomas is an African-American playwright, author and illustrator of more than 50 children's books. She was born in Ponca City, Oklahoma and currently lives in Berkeley, California....
     for Marked by Fire
  • 1982 – Leroy Quintana for Paper Dance: 55 Latino Poets
  • 1982 – Lorna Dee Cervantes
    Lorna Dee Cervantes

    Lorna Dee Cervantes is an award-winning Chicana-Native Americans in the United States poet who is considered one of the major Chicana poets of the past 40 years....
     for Emplumada
  • 1982 – Ronald Phillip Tanaka for The Shino Suite: Japanese-American Poetry
  • 1982 – Russell Banks
    Russell Banks

    Russell Banks is an United States of America writer of fiction and poetry....
     for Book of Jamaica
  • 1982 – Tato Laviera
    Tato Laviera

    Tato Laviera is a Nuyorican poet, was born in Puerto Rico but moved to New York in 1960.Laviera's poetry addresses language , cultural identity, race, and memory, particularly as it affects the transculturation lives of Puerto Ricans living in the USA....
     for Enclave
  • 1983 – Barbara Christian
    Barbara Christian

    Barbara Christian was an author and professor of African-American Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Among several books, and over 100 published articles, Christian was most well known for the 1980 study Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition....
     for Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892-1976
  • 1983 – Cecilia Liang for Chinese Folk Poetry
  • 1983 – Evangelina Vigil for Thirty: An Seen a Lot
  • 1983 – Harriet Rohmer for Legend of Food Mountain: LA Montana Del Alimento
  • 1983 – James D. Houston for Californians: Searching for the Golden State
  • 1983 – Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn for Pet food & tropical apparitions
  • 1983 – John A. Williams for Click Song: A Novel
  • 1983 – Joy Kogawa
    Joy Kogawa

    Joy Nozomi Kogawa, Order of dickcunts is a Canada poet and novelist of Japanese descent. Born Joy Nozomi Nakayama in Vancouver, she was sent to internment camps in the Slocan, British Columbia and Coaldale, Alberta, Alberta during World War II....
     for Obasan
  • 1983 – Judy Grahn
    Judy Grahn

    Judy Rae Grahn is an United States poet. She has written many lesbian / feminist works....
     for The Queen of Wands: Poetry
  • 1983 – Nash Candelaria
    Nash Candelaria

    Nash Candelaria is a Mexican American novelist. He is known for a tetralogy of novels about the Rafa family. He has been called the "historical novelist of the Hispanic people of New Mexico."...
     for Not by the Sword
  • 1983 – Peter Guralnick
    Peter Guralnick

    Peter Guralnick is an United States Music critics, writer on music, and historian of US American popular music, who is also active as an author and screenwriter....
     for Lost Highway: Journeys and Arrivals of American Musicians
  • 1983 – Sean O Tuama
    Seαn Σ Tuama

    Se?n ? Tuama was an Irish poet, playwright and academic. Raised in Cork and educated at the North Monastery school and University College Cork, ? Tuama first came to prominence in 1950 with his anthology of modern Irish language poetry titled Nuabh?arsa?ocht 1939-1949....
     for An Duanaire Sixteen Hundred to Nineteen Hundred: Poems of the Dispossessed
  • 1984 – Cecil Brown
    Cecil Brown

    Cecil Brown was the author of the book Suez to Singapore, which describes the sinking of HMS Repulse in December 1941. He also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6410 Hollywood Blvd....
     for Days Without Weather
  • 1984 – Gary Snyder
    Gary Snyder

    Gary Snyder is an American poet , essayist, lecturer, and environmentalism . Snyder is a winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. His work, in his various roles, reflects an immersion in both Buddhism spirituality and nature....
     for Axe Handles: Poems
  • 1984 – Howard Schwartz
    Howard Schwartz (writer and editor)

    Howard Schwartz is a widely regarded folklorist, author, poet, and editor of dozens of books. He has won the international Koret Jewish Book Award, for the book Before You Were Born, and won the 2005 National Jewish Book Award for Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism....
    , Mark Podwal
    Mark Podwal

    Mark Podwal is an artist, author and physician. He may be best known for his drawings on The New York Times OP-ED page. In addition, he is the author and illustrator of books for children as well as for adults....
     for The Captive Soul of the Messiah: New Tales About Reb Nachman
  • 1984 – Imamu Amiri Baraka for Anthology of African American Women: Confirmation Men
  • 1984 – Jesϊs Colσn
    Jesϊs Colσn

    Jes?s Col?n born in Cayey, Puerto Rico is a Puerto Rico writer known as the Father of the Nuyorican Movement....
     for A Puerto Rican in New York, and Other Sketches
  • 1984 – Joseph Bruchac
    Joseph Bruchac

    Joseph Bruchac III is a writer of books relating often to Indigenous peoples of the Americas lives and myths. He has published works of poetry, short stories,....
     for Breaking Silence: An Anthology of Contemporary Asian-American Poets
  • 1984 – Maurice Kenny for The Mama Poems
  • 1984 – Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
    Mei-mei Berssenbrugge

    Mei-mei Berssenbrugge is a contemporary poet. Winner of two American Book Awards, her work is often associated with the Language School, the poetry of the New York School, phenomenology, and visual art....
     for The heat bird
  • 1984 – Minι Okubo
    Minι Okubo

    Min? Okubo , a pioneering Nisei woman, artist and writer, created approximately 2000 drawings and sketches of her experiences while confined along with approximately 110,000 Japanese Americans in Japanese American internment following the Attack on Pearl Harbor....
     for Citizen 13660
  • 1984 – Paule Marshall
    Paule Marshall

    Paule Marshall is an United States author. She was born Valenza Pauline Burke in Brooklyn to Barbados parents and educated at Brooklyn College and Hunter College ....
     for Praisesong for the Widow
  • 1984 – Ruthanne Lum McCunn, You-shan Tang, Ellen Lai-shan Yeung for Pie-Biter
  • 1984 – Thomas McGrath
    Thomas McGrath (poet)

    Thomas McGrath was an American poet. McGrath grew up on a farm in Ransom County, North Dakota. He earned a B.A. from the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, but had to defer his study abroad at Oxford University until after World War II....
     for Echoes inside the labyrinth
  • 1984 – Venkatesh Kulkarni for Naked in Deccan
  • 1984 – William J. Kennedy for O Albany!
  • 1985 – Angela Jackson for Solo in the Box Car Third Floor E
  • 1985 – Arnold Genthe
    Arnold Genthe

    Arnold Genthe was a photographer, best known for his photos of San Francisco's Chinatown, San Francisco, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and his portraits of noted persons, from politicians and socialites to literary figures and entertainment celebrities....
    , John Kuo Wei Tchen for Genthe's Photographs of San Francisco's Old Chinatown
  • 1985 – Colleen J. McElroy for Queen of the Ebony Isles
  • 1985 – Gary Soto
    Gary Soto

    Gary Soto is an Mexican-United States author and poet....
     for Living Up The Street
  • 1985 – Peter Irons for Justice at War
  • 1985 – Keiho Soga, Taisanboku Mori, Sojin Takei, Muin Pzaki for Poets Behind Barbed Wire
  • 1985 – Louise Erdrich
    Louise Erdrich

    Karen Louise Erdrich, known as Louise Erdrich, is a Native Americans in the United States author of novels, poetry, and Children's literature....
     for Love Medicine: A Novel
  • 1985 – Maureen Owen for Amelia Earhart
  • 1985 – May Sarton for At Seventy: A Journal
  • 1985 – Robert Edward Duncan for Ground Work: Before the War
  • 1985 – Ron Jones for Say Ray
  • 1985 – Sandra Cisneros
    Sandra Cisneros

    Sandra Cisneros is a Chicano writer best known for her acclaimed first novel The House on Mango Street and her subsequent short story collection Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories ....
     for The House on Mango Street
  • 1985 – Sonia Sanchez
    Sonia Sanchez

    Sonia Sanchez is an African American poet most often associated with the Black Arts Movement. Born Wilsonia Benita Driver in Birmingham, Alabama on September 9, 1934, she has authored over a dozen books of poetry, as well as plays and children's books....
     for Homegirls and Handgrenades
  • 1985 – William Oandasan for Round Valley Songs
  • 1986 – Anna Lee Walters
    Anna Lee Walters

    Anna Lee Walters is a Pawnee/Otoe tribe-Missouri tribe author from Oklahoma. She works at the Din? College, where she directs the college press....
     for The Sun Is Not Merciful: Short Stories
  • 1986 – Cherrie Moraga
    Cherrνe Moraga

    Cherr?e L. Moraga is a Chicana writer, feminist activist, poet, essayist, and playwright....
    , Gloria Anzaldua for This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color
  • 1986 – Helen Barolini
    Helen Barolini

    Helen Barolini is an American author, born in Syracuse, New York. She married Antonio Barolini, an Italian poet, and lives mainly in Italy.She has been included in The Best American Series for 1991 and 1993....
     for The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writing by Italian American Women
  • 1986 – Jeff Hannusch for I Hear You Knockin : The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues
  • 1986 – Linda Hogan
    Linda Hogan (writer)

    Linda Hogan is a Native Americans in the United States poet, storyteller, academic, playwright, novelist, environmentalist and writer of short stories....
     for Seeing Through the Sun
  • 1986 – Miguel Algarin
    Miguel Algarνn

    Miguel Algar?n , is a Puerto Rico poet, writer, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe, and retired Rutgers University professor of English language....
     for Time's Now/Ya Es Tiempo
  • 1986 – Natasha Borovsky for A Daughter of the Nobility
  • 1986 – Raymond Federman
    Raymond Federman

    Raymond Federman is a France?United States novelist and academic, known also for poetry, essays, translations, and criticism. He held positions at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York from 1973 to 1999, where he is now Distinguished Emeritus Professor....
     for Smiles on Washington Square: A Love Story of Sorts
  • 1986 – Susan Howe
    Susan Howe

    Susan Howe is an United States poetry and critic who has been closely associated with the Language poets, among others. Her work has often been classified as Postmodern, and it expands traditional notions of genre ....
     for My Emily Dickinson
  • 1986 – Terence Winch for Irish Musicians/American Friends
  • 1986 – Toshio Mori
    Toshio Mori

    Toshio Mori was born in Oakland, California and grew up in San Leandro. During World War II, he and his family were interned at Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah, where Mori edited the journal Trek for a year....
     for Yokohama, California
  • 1987 – Ai
    Ai (poet)

    Florence Anthony is an American poet who legally changed her name to Ai....
     for SIN
  • 1987 – Ana Castillo
    Ana Castillo

    Ana Castillo is a Mexican-American Chicano novelist, poet, short story writer, and essayist....
     for The Mixquiahuala Letters
  • 1987 – Cyn Zarco for Circumnavigations
  • 1987 – Daniel McGuire for Portrait of Little Boy in darkness
  • 1987 – Dorothy Bryant
    Dorothy Bryant

    Dorothy Bryant is an influential United States novelist, playwright, essayist and feminist writer.Bryant is known for her mystical, feminist and fantastic novels and Play that traverse the space between the real world and her character's inner psyche or soul....
     for Confessions of Madame Psyche: Memoirs and Letters of Mei-Li Murrow
  • 1987 – Etheridge Knight
    Etheridge Knight

    Etheridge Knight was an African-American poet who became a notable poet in 1968 with his debut volume, Poems from Prison. The book recalls in verse his eight-year-long sentence after Etheridge was arrested for robbery in 1960....
     for The Essential Etheridge Knight
  • 1987 – Gary Giddins
    Gary Giddins

    Gary Giddins critic, author, director, best known for his longtime work with The Village Voice.Born in Brooklyn, and raised on Long Island, Giddins graduated from Grinnell College, Iowa, in 1970....
     for Celebrating Bird: The Triumph Of Charlie Parker
  • 1987 – Harvey Pekar
    Harvey Pekar

    Harvey Lawrence Pekar is an Underground comics writer best known for his autobiographical American Splendor series.In 2003, the series inspired a critically acclaimed film adaptation of the American Splendor ....
     for The New American Splendor Anthology: From Off the Streets of Cleveland
  • 1987 – James Welch for Fools Crow
    Fools Crow

    Fools Crow is a novel written by author James Welch . Set in Montana shortly after the American Civil War, this novel tells of Fools Crow, a young Blackfoot Indian on the verge of manhood, and his tribe, known as the Lone Eaters....
     
  • 1987 – John Wieners
    John Wieners

    John Wieners was an American Lyric poetry poet....
     for Selected Poems: 1958-1984
  • 1987 – Juan Felipe Herrera
    Juan Felipe Herrera

    Juan Felipe Herrera was born December 27, 1948, in Fowler, California. The only son of Lucha Quintana and Felipe Emilio Herrera, the three were campesinos living from crop to crop, and from tractor to trailer to tents on the roads of the San Joaqu?n Valley, Southern California and the Salinas Valley....
     for Face Games
  • 1987 – Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum for liberazione della donna: feminism in Italy
  • 1987 – Michael Mayo for Practicing Angels: A Contemporary Anthology of San Francisco Bay Area Poetry
  • 1987 – Septima Poinsette Clark
    Septima Poinsette Clark

    Septima Poinsette Clark was an United States educator and civil rights activist. Her work for equal access to education and civil rights for African Americans several decades before the rise of national awareness of racial inequality has led her to be known as the "Queen mother" or "Grandmother of the Civil Rights Movement" in the United Sta...
    , Cynthia Stokes Brown for Ready from Within: A First Person Narrative
  • 1987 – Terry McMillan
    Terry McMillan

    Terry McMillan is an African-American author. Her interest in books comes from working at a library when she was sixteen. She received her Bachelor of Arts in journalism in 1986 at University of California, Berkeley....
     for Mama
  • 1988 – Allison Blakely for Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought
  • 1988 – Charles Olson
    Charles Olson

    Charles Olson , was an important 2nd generation United States poetry modernist poetry poet who was a crucial link between earlier figures like Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams and the The New American Poetry 1945-1960, a rubric which includes the New York School, the Black Mountain poets, the Beat generation poets, and the San Francis...
     for The Collected Poems of Charles Olson: Excluding the Maximus Poems
  • 1988 – Daisy Bates
    Daisy Bates (civil rights activist)

    Daisy Lee Gatson Bates was an United States civil rights leader, journalist, publisher, and author who played a leading role in the Little Rock integration crisis of 1957....
     for The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir
  • 1988 – David Halberstam
    David Halberstam

    David Halberstam was an United States Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author known for his early work on the Vietnam War, his work on politics, history, business, media, American culture, and his later sports journalism....
     for The Reckoning
  • 1988 – Edward Sanders
    Ed Sanders

    Ed Sanders is an United States poet, singer, social activist, environmentalist, author and publisher. He has been called a bridge between the Beat generation and Hippie generations....
     for Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century: Poems 1961-1985
  • 1988 – Gerald Vizenor
    Gerald Vizenor

    Gerald Robert Vizenor is a Native Americans in the United States writer, and an Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood member of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, White Earth Reservation....
     for Griever: An American Monkey King in China
  • 1988 – Jimmy Santiago Baca
    Jimmy Santiago Baca

    Jimmy Santiago Baca of Apache and Chicano descent is an American poet and writer....
     for Martin & Meditations on the South Valley
  • 1988 – Kesho Y. Scott
    Kesho Y. Scott

    Kesho Y. Scott is an associate professor of Sociology at Grinnell College. Her interests include, black women in United States, multiculturalism, and unlearning racism....
    , Cherry Muhanji, Egyirba High for Tight Spaces
  • 1988 – Marlon K. Hom for Songs of Gold Mountain: Cantonese Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown
  • 1988 – Opal Whiteley
    Opal Whiteley

    Opal Whiteley was a Nature Writing and diarist whose childhood journal was first published in 1920 as The Story of Opal in serialized form in the Atlantic Monthly, then later that same year as a book with the title The Story of Opal: The Journal of an Understanding Heart....
     for The Singing Creek Where the Willows Grow: The Mystical Nature Diary of Opal Whiteley
  • 1988 – Ronald Sukenick
    Ronald Sukenick

    Ronald Sukenick was an American writer and literary theorist.He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Cornell University, and wrote a doctorate on English literature at Brandeis University....
     for Down and in: Life in the Underground
  • 1988 – Salvatore LA Puma for The Boys of Bensonhurst
  • 1988 – Toni Morrison
    Toni Morrison

    Toni Morrison , is a Nobel Prize in Literature-winning American author, editor, and professor. Her novels are known for their epic poetry themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed black characters; among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon , and Beloved , which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988...
     for Beloved
  • 1988 – Wing Tek Lum, Tek Lum Lum for Expounding the Doubtful Points
  • 1989 – Alma Luz Villanueva for The Ultraviolet Sky
  • 1989 – Askia M. Toure for From the Pyramids to the Projects: Poems of Genocide and Resistance!
  • 1989 – Audre Lorde
    Audre Lorde

    Audre Geraldine Lorde was an United States writer, poet and activist....
     for A Burst of Light
  • 1989 – Carolyn Lau for Wode Shuofa: My Way of Speaking
  • 1989 – Emory Elliott for Columbia Literary History of the United States
  • 1989 – Eduardo Galeano
    Eduardo Galeano

    Eduardo Hughes Galeano is an Uruguayan journalism, writer and novelist. His books have been translation into many languages. His works transcend orthodox genres, combining fiction, journalism, politics analysis, and history....
     for Genesis
  • 1989 – Frank Chin
    Frank Chin

    Frank Chin is an United States author and playwright....
     for The Chinaman Pacific & Frisco R.R. Co.
  • 1989 – Henry Louis Gates for The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism
  • 1989 – Isabel Allende
    Isabel Allende

    Isabel Allende Llona, , is a Chilean-United States novelist. Allende, whose works sometimes contain aspects of the "magic realism" tradition, is one of the first successful women novelists in Latin America....
     for Eva Luna
  • 1989 – J. California Cooper
    J. California Cooper

    Joan California Cooper is an United States playwright and author."Her style is deceptively simple and direct and the vale of tears in which her characters reside is never so deep that a rich chuckle at a foolish person's foolishness cannot be heard." ?Alice Walker...
     for Homemade Love
  • 1989 – Jennifer Stone
    Jennifer Stone

    Jennifer Lindsay Stone is an American actress who co-stars on the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place as Harper.Biography...
     for Stone's Throw
  • 1989 – Josephine Gattuso Hendin for The Right Thing to Do
  • 1989 – Leslie Scalapino
    Leslie Scalapino

    Leslie Scalapino is a American poet, experimental prose writer, playwright, essayist, and Editing, sometimes grouped in with the Language poets....
     for way
  • 1989 – Shuntaro Tanikawa
    Shuntaro Tanikawa

    is a Japan poet and translator. He is one of the most widely read and highly regarded of living Japanese poets, both in Japan and abroad, and a frequent subject of speculations regarding the Nobel Prize in Literature....
     for Floating the River in Melancholy
  • 1989 – Charles Fanning for The Exiles of Erin: Nineteenth-Century Irish-American Fiction
  • 1989 – William Minoru Hohri for Repairing America: An Account of the Movement for Japanese American Redress
  • 1990 – Adrienne Kennedy
    Adrienne Kennedy

    Adrienne Kennedy is an African-American playwright and was a key figure in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. She is best known for her first major play Funnyhouse of a Negro....
     for People Who Led to My Plays
  • 1990 – Barbara Grizzuti Harrison
    Barbara Grizzuti Harrison

    Barbara Grizzuti Harrison was an United States journalist, essayist and memoirist. She is best known for her autobiographical work, particularly her account of growing up as one of Jehovah's Witnesses, and for her travel writing....
     for Italian Days
  • 1990 – Elizabeth Woody for Hand into Stone: Poems
  • 1990 – Hualing Nieh for Mulberry and Peach: Two Women of China
  • 1990 – Itabari Njeri for Every Good-Bye Ain't Gone
  • 1990 – James M. Freeman for Hearts of Sorrow: Vietnamese-American Lives
  • 1990 – John C. Walter, J. Raymond Jones
    J. Raymond Jones

    J. "The Fox" Raymond Jones, African American New York politician. He moved to New York City in 1918. He challenged Tammany Hall leader Carmine DeSapio twice....
     for The Harlem Fox: J. Raymond Jones and Tammany, 1920-1970
  • 1990 – John Norton for Light at the End of the Bog
  • 1990 – Jose Emilio Gonzalez for Vivar a Hostos
  • 1990 – Sergei Kan
    Sergei Kan

    Sergei A. Kan is an American anthropologist known for his research with and writings on the Tlingit people of southeast Alaska, focusing on the potlatch and on the role of the Russian Orthodox church in Tlingit communities....
     for Symbolic Immortality: The Tlingit Potlatch of the Nineteenth Century
  • 1990 – Lloyd A. Thompson for Romans and Blacks
  • 1990 – Martin Bernal
    Martin Bernal

    Martin Gardiner Bernal is a Professor Emeritus of Government and Near Eastern Studies at Cornell University. He is a scholar of modern China political history....
     for Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization
  • 1990 – Michelle T. Clinton, Sesshu Foster
    Sesshu Foster

    Sesshu Foster is the author of Atomik Aztex , City Terrace Field Manual , and co-editor with Naomi Quinonez and Michelle Clinton of Invocation LA: Urban Multicultural Poetry, which won the American Book Award....
     for Invocation L.A.: Urban Multicultural Poetry
  • 1990 – Miles Davis
    Miles Davis

    Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
     for Miles
  • 1990 – Paula Gunn Allen
    Paula Gunn Allen

    Paula Gunn Allen was a Native Americans in the United States poet, literary critic, activist, and novelist.Born Paula Marie Francis in Albuquerque, Allen grew up in Cubero, New Mexico, a Spanish-Mexican land grant village bordering the Laguna Pueblo reservation....
     for Spider Woman's Granddaughters: Traditional Tales and Contemporary Writing by Native American Women
  • 1990 – Shirley Geok-lin Lim
    Shirley Geok-lin Lim

    Shirley Geok-lin Lim was born in Malacca Malaysia. She is a United States writer of poetry, fiction, and criticism. Her first collection of Poetry, Crossing The Peninsula, published in 1980, won her the Commonwealth Poetry Prize, a first both for an Asian people and for a woman....
    , Mayumi Tsutakawa, Margarita Donnelly for The Forbidden Stitch: An Asian American Women's Anthology
  • 1990 – Daniela Gioseffi
    Daniela Gioseffi

    Daniela Gioseffi is an American Book Award winning poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, performer, and editor of the not-for-profit literary website, PoetsUSA, as well as one of the first Italian American women writers to be widely published in the main stream of American poetry....
     for Women on War (Essential Voices for the Nuclear Age)
  • 1991 – Alejandro Murguνa for Southern Front
  • 1991 – Bell Hooks
    Bell hooks

    Gloria Jean Watkins , better known by the pen name bell hooks, is an United States author, Feminism, and social activist. Her writing has focused on the interconnectivity of Race , Social class, and gender and their ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression and domination....
     for Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics
  • 1991 – Bruce Wright for Black Robes, White Justice: Why Our Legal System Doesn't Work for Blacks
  • 1991 – Charley Trujillo for Soldados: Chicanos in Viet Nam
  • 1991 – D. H. Melhem for Heroism in the New Black Poetry: Introductions & Interviews
  • 1991 – Deborah Keenan for Looking for Home: Women Writing About Exile
  • 1991 – Jessica Hagedorn
    Jessica Hagedorn

    Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn was born in Manila, Philippines in 1949. With her background, a Ulster-Scots-French-Filipino mother and a Filipino-Spanish father with one Chinese ancestor, Hagedorn adds a unique perspective to Asian American theatre and literature....
     for Dogeaters
  • 1991 – John Edgar Wideman
    John Edgar Wideman

    John Edgar Wideman is an United States writer....
     for Philadelphia Fire: A Novel
  • 1991 – Joy Harjo
    Joy Harjo

    Joy Harjo is an United States poet, musician, and author of Native Americans in the United States Canadian ancestry. Known primarily as a poet, Harjo has also taught at the college level, played tenor saxophone with a band called Poetic Justice, edited literary journals, and written screenplays....
     for In Mad Love and War
  • 1991 – Karen Tei Yamashita
    Karen Tei Yamashita

    Born January 8, 1951 in Oakland, California, Karen Tei Yamashita is a Japanese American writer and Associate Professor of Literature at University of California, Santa Cruz, where she teaches creative writing and Asian American Literature....
     for Through the Arc of the Rain Forest
  • 1991 – Lucia Berlin
    Lucia Berlin

    Lucia Berlin ) was a major United States short story writer of the late 20th Century. She was born on November 12, 1936) and died on her 68th birthday in 2004....
     for Homesick: New and Selected Stories
  • 1991 – Mary Crow Dog
    Mary Crow Dog

    Mary Brave Bird, often known by her previous married name, Mary Crow Dog , is a Native Americans in the United States writer and activist....
     for Lakota Woman
  • 1991 – Meridel Le Sueur
    Meridel Le Sueur

    Meridel Le Sueur was an American writer associated with the proletarian movement of the 1930s and 1940s.Like her counterparts John Steinbeck, Nelson Algren and Jack Conroy, Le Sueur wrote about the struggles of the working class during the Great Depression, publishing articles in "New Masses" and "The American Mercury."...
     for Harvest Song: Collected Essays and Stories
  • 1991 – Mill Hunk Herald Collective for Overtime: Punchin' Out With the Mill Hunk Herald Magazine
  • 1991 – Nora Marks Dauenhauer
    Nora Marks Dauenhauer

    Nora Marks Dauenhauer is an American poet and short-story writer and a scholar of the language and traditions of the Tlingit aboriginal nation in Alaska, of which she is a member....
    , Richard Dauenhauer
    Richard Dauenhauer

    Richard Dauenhauer is an American poet and translator who has married into, and become an expert on, the Tlingit nation of southeastern Alaska. His wife is the Tlingit poet and scholar Nora Marks Dauenhauer....
     for Haa Tuwunaagu Yis, for Healing Our Spirit: Tlingit Oratory
  • 1991 – R. Baxter Miller for The Art and Imagination of Langston Hughes
  • 1991 – Thomas Centolella for Terra Firma
  • 1992 – A'Lelia Perry Bundles for Madam C.J. Walker
  • 1992 – Art Spiegelman
    Art Spiegelman

    Art Spiegelman is an United States comics artist, editor, and advocate for the medium of comics, best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel memoir, Maus....
     for The Complete Maus: A Survivor's Tale
  • 1992 – Benjamin Alire Saenz for Calendar of Dust
  • 1992 – Donna J. Haraway for Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
  • 1992 – Fritjof Capra
    Fritjof Capra

    Fritjof Capra is an Austrian-born United States physicist.Born in Vienna, Austria, Capra earned a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the University of Vienna in 1966....
     for Belonging to the universe: Explorations on the frontiers of science and spirituality
  • 1992 – Jose Antonio Burciaga
    Josι Antonio Burciaga

    Jos? Antonio "Tony" Burciaga was a Chicano artist, poet, and writer who explored issues of Chicano identity and United States society....
     for Undocumented Love/Amor Indocumentado: A Personal Anthology of Poetry
  • 1992 – Keith Gilyard
    Keith Gilyard

    Raymond Keith Gilyard is a prominent United States professor of English studies who studies basic writing. His book Voices of the Self: A Study of Language Competence recounts his education to compare theories about black people academic failure with the actual experience of a black academic....
     for Voices of the Self: A Study of Language Competence
  • 1992 – Lucy Thompson
    Lucy Thompson

    Lucy Thompson is an author known for her 1916 To the American Indian: Reminiscences of a Yurok Woman. She wrote the book to preserve her people's stories....
     for To the American Indian: Reminiscences of a Yurok Woman
  • 1992 – Norma Field for In the Realm of a Dying Emperor: Japan at Century's End
  • 1992 – Peter Bacho
    Peter Bacho

    Peter Bacho is a writer and teacher best known for his book Cebu which won the American Book Award. The book is considered literary significant among Filipino American literature because of its explorations in themes such as neocolonialism and Filipino-American identity....
     for Cebu
  • 1992 – Peter Kalifornsky
    Peter Kalifornsky

    Peter Kalifornsky , was a self-taught writer and ethnographer of Kenai, Alaska, Alaska, who wrote traditional stories, poems, and language lessons in the Outer Inlet dialect of Dena'ina language, a language of the Athabaskan languages language group....
     for Dena'ina Legacy: K'tl'egh'i Sukdu: The Collected Writings of Peter Kalifornsky
  • 1992 – Raymond Andrews for Jessie and Jesus and Cousin Claire
  • 1992 – Sandra Scofield
    Sandra Scofield

    Sandra Scofield is an United States novelist, essayist, editor and author of writers? guides.Sandra Scofield was born to Edith Aileen Hambleton in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1943....
     for Beyond Deserving
  • 1992 – Sheila Hamanaka for Journey
  • 1992 – Stephen R. Fox for The Unknown Internment: An Oral History of the Relocation of Italian Americans During World War II
  • 1992 – Steven R. Carter for Hansberry's Drama: Commitment Amid Complexity,
  • 1992 – Verlyn Klinkenborg
    Verlyn Klinkenborg

    Verlyn Klinkenborg is an United States non-fiction author. Since 1997, he has been a member of the editorial board of The New York Times. His books include The Rural Life, Making Hay, The Last Fine Time, and Timothy; or, Notes of an Abject Reptile....
     for The Last Fine Time
  • 1992 – William B. Branch, Amiri Baraka
    Amiri Baraka

    Amiri Baraka, formerly known as Leroi Jones, is an American writer of poetry, drama, essays, and music criticism....
    , August Wilson for Black Thunder: An Anthology of African-American Drama
  • 1993 – Asake Bomani, Belvie Rooks for Paris Connections: African American Artists in Paris
  • 1993 – Christopher Mogil, Peter Woodrow for We Gave Away a Fortune
  • 1993 – Cornel West
    Cornel West

    Cornel Ronald West is an American philosopher, critic, pastor, and civil rights activist. West currently serves as the Class of 1943 University Professor at Princeton University, where he teaches in the Center for African American Studies and in the department of Religion....
     for Prophetic Thought in Postmodern Times
  • 1993 – Denise Giardina
    Denise Giardina

    Denise Giardina is an award-winning novelist. Her bookStorming Heaven was a Discovery Selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club and received the 1987 W....
     for Unquiet Earth
  • 1993 – Diane Glancy
    Diane Glancy

    Diane Glancy, a Cherokee poet, author and playwright, was born in 1941 in Kansas City, Missouri. She received her Bachelor of Arts in English literature at the University of Missouri in 1964, then later continued her education at the University of Central Oklahoma, earning her Masters degree in English in 1983....
     for Claiming Breath
  • 1993 – Eugene B. Redmond for The Eye in the Ceiling
  • 1993 – Francisco X. Alarcon for Snake Poems
  • 1993 – Gerald Graff
    Gerald Graff

    Gerald Graff is a professor of English and Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He received his B.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1959 and his Ph.D....
     for Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education
  • 1993 – Jack Beatty for The Rascal King: The Life and Times of James Michael Curley
  • 1993 – Leroy V. Quintana for The History of Home
  • 1993 – Katherine Peter for Neets'aii Gwiindaii: Living in the Chandalar Country
  • 1993 – Nelson George
    Nelson George

    Nelson George is an African American author, music and culture critic, journalist, and filmmaker. He has been nominated twice for the National Book Critics Circle Award....
     for Elevating the Game: Black Men and Basketball
  • 1993 – Ninotchka Rosca
    Ninotchka Rosca

    Ninotchka Rosca is a Filipina feminist, author, journalist and human rights activist who is active in , a member of the MARIPOSA ALLIANCE , a multi-racial, multi-ethnic women's activist center for understanding the intersectionality of class, race and gender oppressions, toward a more comprehensive practice of women's liberation....
     for Twice Blessed: A Novel
  • 1994 – Giose Rimanelli for Benedetta in Guysterland
  • 1994 – Eric Drooker
    Eric Drooker

    'Eric Drooker' is an American painter, graphic novelist, and illustrator.Drooker grew up in Manhattan's Stuyvesant Town, relatively close to the Lower East Side, Manhattan, which was then a working-class immigrant neighborhood with a tradition of left-wing political activism....
     for Flood!: A Novel in Pictures
  • 1994 – Graciela Limon for In Search of Bernabe
  • 1994 – Gregory J. Reed for Economic Empowerment Through the Church
  • 1994 – Janet Campbell Hale
    Janet Campbell Hale

    Janet Campbell Hale is a Coeur d'Alene Tribe/Koutenay writer. Her work often explores issues of Native American identity and discusses poverty, abuse, and the condition of women in society....
     for Bloodlines: Odyssey of a Native Daughter
  • 1994 – Jill Nelson
    Jill Nelson

    Jill Nelson is a prominent African American journalist and novelist. She has written several books, including the autobiographical Volunteer Slavery: My Authentic Negro Experience, which won an American Book Award, and is currently Professor of Journalism at the City College of New York....
     for Volunteer Slavery: My Authentic Negro Experience
  • 1994 – Lawson Fusao Inada
    Lawson Fusao Inada

    Lawson Fusao Inada is an American poet and is currently the poet laureate of the U.S. state of Oregon....
     for Legends from Camp
  • 1994 – Nicole Blackman
    Nicole Blackman

    Nicole Blackman is a New York, New York-born performance artist, poet, author, vocalist, teacher, and former music industry publicist....
     for Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe
  • 1994 – Paul Gilroy
    Paul Gilroy

    Paul Gilroy is a Professor at the London School of Economics.Born in the East End of London to Guyanese and English parents . He was educated at University College School and obtained his bachelor's degree at Sussex University in 1978....
     for The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double-Consciousness
  • 1994 – Ronald Takaki
    Ronald Takaki

    Ronald Takaki is an academic, historian, ethnographer and author. His work helps dispel stereotypes of Asian Americans such as the model minority myth....
     for A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America
  • 1994 – Rose L. Glickman for Daughters of Feminists
  • 1994 – Tino Villanueva for Scene from the Movie GIANT
  • 1994 – Virginia L. Kroll for Wood-Hoopoe Willie
  • 1995 – Abraham Rodriguez for Spidertown: A Novel
  • 1995 – Herb Boyd, Robert L. Allen
    Robert L. Allen

    Robert Lee Allen is an activist, writer, and Adjunct Professor of African-American Studies and Ethnic Studies at the University of California, Berkeley....
     for Brotherman: The Odyssey of Black Men in America--An Anthology
  • 1995 – Denise Chavez
    Denise Chavez

    Denise Elia Chavez is an United States author, playwright, and stage director. She was born to an Hispanos family in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and graduated from Madonna High School in Mesilla, New Mexico....
     for Face of an Angel
  • 1995 – John Egerton for Speak Now Against the Day: The Generation Before the Civil Rights Movement in the South
  • 1995 – John Ross
    John Ross (activist)

    John Ross is an American author, poet, free-lance journalist, and activist currently residing in Mexico City, Mexico. Since 1993, when Ross first broke the story in the Anderson Valley Advertiser, he has regularly covered the Zapatista Army of National Liberation rebellion in Chiapas with articles appearing in both English and Spanish l...
     for Rebellion from the Roots: Indian Uprising in Chiapas
  • 1995 – Thomas Avena for Life Sentences: Writers, Artists, and AIDS
  • 1995 – Linda Raymond for Rocking the Babies: A Novel
  • 1995 – Li-Young Lee
    Li-Young Lee

    Li-Young Lee is an United States poet. He was born in Jakarta, Indonesia, to China parents.His great-grandfather was Yuan Shikai, China's first Republican President, who attempted to make himself emperor....
     for The Winged Seed: A Remembrance
  • 1995 – Marianna De Marco Torgovnick for Crossing Ocean Parkway
  • 1995 – Marnie Mueller for Green Fires: Assault on Eden: A Novel of the Ecuadorian Rainforest
  • 1995 – Peter Quinn
    Peter Quinn

    Peter Quinn may refer to:*Peter Quinn *Peter Quinn *Peter Quinn *Peter A. Quinn , U.S. Congressman*Peter H. Quinn , U.S. soldier*Peter J. Quinn, Information technology worker...
     for Banished Children of Eve, A Novel of Civil War New York
  • 1995 – Sandra Martz for I Am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted
  • 1995 – Gordon Henry Jr. for The Light People
  • 1995 – Tricia Rose for Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America
  • 1996 – Agate Nesaule for A Woman in Amber: Healing the Trauma of War and Exile
  • 1996 – Arthur Sze for Archipelago
  • 1996 – Chang-Rae Lee
    Chang-Rae Lee

    Chang-Rae Lee is a first-generation Korean American novelist.Lee was born in Korea in 1965. He emigrated to the United States with his family when he was 3 years old....
     for Native Speaker
  • 1996 – Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
    Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

    Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the nationally-ranked University of Houston Creative Writing Program....
     for Arranged Marriage
  • 1996 – E.J. Miller Laino for Girl Hurt
  • 1996 – Glenn C. Loury for One by One from the Inside Out: Race and Responsibility in America
  • 1996 – James W. Loewen for Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong
  • 1996 – Joe Sacco
    Joe Sacco

    Joe Sacco is a Malta-American comics artist and journalist. He achieved international fame through the 1996 American Book Award-winning Palestine , and his graphic novel on the Bosnian War, Safe Area Gora?de....
    , Edward Said
    Edward Said

    Edward Wadie Sa?d Royal Society of Literature was a Palestinian American Literary theory, cultural critic, and an outspoken advocate for Palestinian rights....
     for Palestine
  • 1996 – Kimiko Hahn
    Kimiko Hahn

    Kimiko Hahn is an United States poet and instructor of poetry....
     for Unbearable Heart, The
  • 1996 – Maria Espinosa for Longing
  • 1996 – Robert Viscusi for Astoria
  • 1996 – Sherman Alexie
    Sherman Alexie

    Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. is an award-winning and prolific author and occasional comedian. Much of his writing draws on his experiences as a modern Native Americans in the United States....
     for Reservation Blues
  • 1996 – Ron Sakolsky
    Ron Sakolsky

    Ron Sakolsky is a scholar covering the intersection of music, revolution and radio. As of 2005, Sakolsky is Emeritus Professor of Public Administration at the University of Illinois at Springfield, previously known as Sangamon State University....
    , Fred Weihan Ho for Sounding Off!: Music as Resistance / Rebellion / Revolution
  • 1996 – Stephanie Cowell for The Physician of London: The Second Part of the Seventeenth-Century Trilogy of Nicholas Cooke
  • 1996 – William H. Gass
    William H. Gass

    William Howard Gass is an United States novelist, short story writer, essayist, critic, and former philosophy professor....
     for The Tunnel
  • 1997 – Alurista
    Alurista

    Alurista is the nom de plume of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia , is a Chicano poet and Activism....
     for Et Tu ... Raza
  • 1997 – Derrick Bell
    Derrick Bell

    Derrick A. Bell, Jr. is a professor#Other designations of Constitutional Law at New York University School of Law for the past 15 years and a major figure within the legal studies discipline of Critical Race Theory....
     for Gospel Choirs: Psalms Of Survival In An Alien Land Called Home
  • 1997 – Dorothy Barresi
    Dorothy Barresi

    Dorothy Barresi is an American poet.Born in Buffalo, New York and raised in Akron, Ohio, Barresi won the Barnard Women Poets Prize for her first book, All of the Above....
     for The Post-Rapture Diner
  • 1997 – Guillermo Gomez-Pena
    Guillermo Gσmez-Peρa

    Guillermo G?mez-Pe?a was born in Mexico City and moved to the US in 1978, where he established himself as a performance artist, writer, activist, and educator....
     for The New World Border: Prophecies, Poems, and Loqueras for the End of the Century
  • 1997 – Louis Owens
    Louis Owens

    Louis Owens was a novelist and scholar of Choctaw, Cherokee and Irish descent. He is known for a series of Native-themed mystery novels and for his contributions to the then-fledgling field of Native American Studies....
     for Nightland
  • 1997 – Martin Espada
    Martνn Espada

    Mart?n Espada is a poet and professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts, where he teaches creative writing and Latino poetry....
     for Imagine the Angels of Bread: Poems
  • 1997 – Montserrat Fontes for Dreams of the Centaur: A Novel
  • 1997 – Noel Ignatiev
    Noel Ignatiev

    Noel Ignatiev is an American history professor at the Massachusetts College of Art best known for his call to "abolish" the white race. Ignatiev is the co-founder and co-editor of the journal Race Traitor and the New Abolitionist Society....
     for Race Traitor
  • 1997 – Shirley Geok-lin Lim
    Shirley Geok-lin Lim

    Shirley Geok-lin Lim was born in Malacca Malaysia. She is a United States writer of poetry, fiction, and criticism. Her first collection of Poetry, Crossing The Peninsula, published in 1980, won her the Commonwealth Poetry Prize, a first both for an Asian people and for a woman....
     for Among the White Moon Faces: An Asian-American Memoir of Homelands
  • 1997 – Sunaina Maira for Contours of the Heart: South Asians Map North America
  • 1997 – Thulani Davis for Maker of Saints
  • 1997 – Tom De Haven
    Tom De Haven

    Tom De Haven is an United States author, editor, journalist and film and television writer perhaps best known for his novels, essays and Article literary and film noir, the Studio system and American comic strip novels, more specifically, the Derby Dugan trilogy of novels, as well as his eighth novel, It's Superman....
     for Derby Dugan's Depression Funnies: A Novel
  • 1997 – William M. Banks for Black Intellectuals: Race and Responsibility in American Life
  • 1997 – Brenda Knight for Women of the Beat Generation: The Writers, Artists and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution
  • 1998 – Allison Adelle Hedge Coke for Dog Road Woman
  • 1998 – Angela Y. Davis for Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday
  • 1998 – Brenda Marie Osbey for All Saints: New and Selected Poems
  • 1998 – Don DeLillo
    Don DeLillo

    Don DeLillo is an United Statesmerican author whose work paints a detailed portrait of American life in the late 20th and early 21st centuries....
     for Underworld
  • 1998 – Jim Barnes
    Jim Barnes (writer)

    Jim Weaver McKown Barnes is a Native Americans in the United States author born near Summerfield, Oklahoma and is of Choctaw and Welsh heritage....
     for On Native Ground: Memoirs and Impressions
  • 1998 – John A. Williams for Safari West: Poems
  • 1998 – Nancy Rawles for Love Like Gumbo
  • 1998 – Nora Okja Keller for Comfort Woman
  • 1998 – Sandra Benitez for Bitter Grounds: A Novel
  • 1998 – Scott DeVeaux for The Birth of Bebop: A Social and Musical History
  • 1998 – Thomas Lynch
    Thomas Lynch (poet)

    Thomas Lynch is an United States poet, essayist, and Funeral director....
     for The Undertaking: Life Studies from the Dismal Trade
  • 1999 – Alice McDermott
    Alice McDermott

    Alice McDermott is Johns Hopkins University's Richard A Macksey Professor of the Humanities. Born in Brooklyn, New York, McDermott attended St....
     for Charming Billy
  • 1999 – Anna Linzer for Ghost Dancing
  • 1999 – Brian Ward for Just My Soul Responding: Rhythm and Blues, Black Consciousness, and Race Relations
  • 1999 – Chiori Santiago for Home to Medicine Mountain
  • 1999 – E. Donald Two-Rivers
    E. Donald Two-Rivers

    E. Donald "Ed" Two-Rivers was Anishinaabe . He was a noted poet, playwright and Spoken word performer.Brought up first on the reservation and then in the urban Native community in Chicago, Two-Rivers has been an activist for Native rights since the 1970s, for which he was awarded the Iron Eyes Cody Award for Peace in 1992....
     for Survivor's Medicine: Short Stories
  • 1999 – Edwidge Danticat
    Edwidge Danticat

    Edwidge Danticat is a Haitian American author....
     for The Farming of Bones
  • 1999 – Judith Roche
    Judith Roche

    Judith Roche is a poet and the author of three collections of poetry. They are Myrrh/My Life as a Screamer, Ghost and recently, Wisdom of the Body, which won a 2007 American Book Award....
    , Meg McHutchison for First Fish, First People: Salmon Tales of the North Pacific Rim
  • 1999 – Gioia Timpanelli for Sometimes the Soul: Two Novellas of Sicily
  • 1999 – Gloria Naylor
    Gloria Naylor

    Gloria Naylor is an African American novelist. Her novel The Women of Brewster Place was adapted into a The Women of Brewster Place of the same name by Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Productions....
     for The Men of Brewster Place: A Novel
  • 1999 – James D. Houston for The Last Paradise
  • 1999 – Jerry Lipka, Gerald V. Mohatt, Ciulistet Group for Transforming the Culture of Schools: Yup‘k Eskimo Examples
  • 1999 – Trey Ellis
    Trey Ellis

    Trey Ellis is an United States novelist, screenwriter and essayist....
     for Right Here, Right Now
  • 1999 – Josip Novakovich
    Josip Novakovich

    Josip Novakovich is a Croats-American writer. His grandparents had immigrated from the Croatia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Cleveland, Ohio, and, after the First World War, his grandfather returned to what had become Yugoslavia....
     for Salvation and Other Disasters
  • 1999 – Lauro Flores for The Floating Borderlands: Twenty-Five Years of U.S. Hispanic Literature
  • 1999 – Luis Alberto Urrea
    Luis Alberto Urrea

    Luis Alberto Urrea is a Latin American writer known as one of the most prominent Latino writers. Urrea is the recipient of the Lannon Literary Award, an American Book Award, and a Colorado Book Award, and has been inducted into the Latino Literary Hall of Fame....
     for Nobody's Son: Notes from an American Life
  • 1999 – Nelson George
    Nelson George

    Nelson George is an African American author, music and culture critic, journalist, and filmmaker. He has been nominated twice for the National Book Critics Circle Award....
     for Hip Hop America: Hip Hop and the Molding of Black Generation X
  • 1999 – Speer Morgan for The Freshour Cylinders
  • 1999 – Gary Gach
    Gary Gach

    Gary G. Gach is a Californian author, editor, teacher, and occasional actor....
     for What Book!?: Buddha Poems from Beat to Hiphop
  • 2000 – Allan J. Ryan for The Trickster Shift: Humour and Irony in Contemporary Native Art
  • 2000 – Andrιs Montoya for The Ice Wosrkers Sings and Other Poem
  • 2000 – Camille Peri, Kate Moses for Mothers Who Think: Tales of Real-Life Parenthood
  • 2000 – David A. J. Richards for Italian American: The Racializing of an Ethnic Identity
  • 2000 – David Toop
    David Toop

    David Toop is an English musician and author, and as of 2001 was visiting Research Fellow in the Media School at London College of Communication....
     for Exotica
  • 2000 – Elva Trevino Hart for Barefoot Heart: Stories of a Migrant Child
  • 2000 – Emil Guillermo
    Emil Guillermo

    Emil Guillermo is a print and broadcast journalist, commentator and humorist. He writes a column, "Emil Amok," for AsianWeek- the most widely read and largest circulating Asian American newsweekly in the U.S....
     for Amok: Essays from an Asian American Perspective; With an Introduction by Ishmael Reed
  • 2000 – Frank Chin
    Frank Chin

    Frank Chin is an United States author and playwright....
     for The Chinaman Pacific & Frisco R.R. Co.
  • 2000 – Helen Thomas
    Helen Thomas

    File:Helen Thomas - USNWR.jpgHelen Thomas is an American news service reporter, a Hearst Corporation columnist, and member of the White House Press Corps....
     for Front Row at the White House : My Life and Times
  • 2000 – Janisse Ray
    Janisse Ray

    Janisse Ray is an United States writer, naturalist, and environmental activist.She attended North Georgia College, 1980-82; Florida State University, B.A., 1984; and the University of Montana, M.F.A., 1997....
     for Ecology of a Cracker Childhood
  • 2000 – John Russell Rickford, Russell John Rickford for Spoken Soul: The Story of Black English
  • 2000 – Leroy TeCube for Year in Nam: A Native American Soldier's Story
  • 2000 – Lois-Ann Yamanaka
    Lois-Ann Yamanaka

    Lois-Ann Yamanaka is a Japanese-American poet and novelist from Hawaii. Many of her critically acclaimed literary works are written in Hawaiian Pidgin, and some of her writing has dealt with controversial ethnic issues....
     for Heads By Harry
  • 2000 – Michael Lally
    Michael Lally

    Michael Lally , author and historian.A native of Fairhill in the Claddagh, Lally has been a seminarian, shopkeeper, publican, and a voluntary worker with the Brothers of Charity....
     for It's Not Nostalgia: Poetry & Prose
  • 2000 – Michael Patrick MacDonald
    Michael Patrick MacDonald

    Michael Patrick MacDonald is an Irish-American activist against crime and violence and author of his memoir, All Souls: A Family Story From Southie....
     for All Souls: A Family Story from Southie
  • 2000 – Rahna Reiko Rizzuto for Why She Left Us: A Novel
  • 2000 – Robert Creeley
    Robert Creeley

    Robert Creeley was an American poet and author of more than sixty books. He is usually associated with the Black Mountain poets, though his verse aesthetic diverged from that school's....
     for The Collected Poems of Robert Creeley, 1975-2005
  • 2001 – Amanda J. Cobb for Listening to Our Grandmothers' Stories: The Bloomfield Academy for Chickasaw Females, 1852-1949
  • 2001 – Andrea Dworkin
    Andrea Dworkin

    Andrea Rita Dworkin was an American Radical feminism and writer best known for her criticism of pornography, which she believed to be linked with rape and other forms of violence against women....
     for Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation
  • 2001 – Carolyne Wright for Seasons of Mangoes and Brainfire
  • 2001 – Chalmers Johnson
    Chalmers Johnson

    Chalmers Ashby Johnson is an American author and professor emeritus of the University of California, San Diego. He is also president and co-founder of the Japan Policy Research Institute, an organization promoting public education about Japan and Asia....
     for Blowback, Second Edition: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire
  • 2001 – Cheri Register
    Cheri Register

    Cheri Register is an United States of America author and teacher. She has written seven books and co-authored three, the most famous of which, Packinghouse Daughter, is a memoir based on her working-class upbringing in her home town of Albert Lea, Minnesota, in Minnesota....
     for Packinghouse Daughter: A Memoir
  • 2001 – Chris Ware
    Chris Ware

    Chris Ware is an American comic book artist and cartoonist, best-known for a series of comics called the Acme Novelty Library, and a graphic novel, Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Nebraska, he resides in Oak Park, Illinois, Illinois as of 2007....
     for Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth
  • 2001 – Diana Garcia for When Living Was a Labor Camp
  • 2001 – Elizabeth Nunez
    Elizabeth Nunez

    Elizabeth Nunez is a United States novelist, distinguished professor of English studies, and Provost of Medgar Evers College?CUNY, in Brooklyn, New York....
     for Bruised Hibiscus
  • 2001 – Janet McAdams
    Janet McAdams

    Janet McAdams is an Alabama Creek/Scottish/Irish poet and the author of The Island of Lost Luggage which received an American Book Award in 2001....
     for Island of Lost Luggage
  • 2001 – Philip Whalen
    Philip Whalen

    Philip Whalen was an American poet, Zen Buddhist, and a key figure in the San Francisco Renaissance and the Beat generation....
     for Overtime: Selected Poems
  • 2001 – Russell C. Leong for Phoenix Eyes and Other Stories
  • 2001 – Sandra M. Gilbert for Kissing the Bread: New and Selected Poems, 1969-1999
  • 2001 – Ted Joans
    Ted Joans

    Theodore "Ted" Joans was an United States trumpeter, Jazz poetry and Painting.Born on a riverboat in Cairo, Illinois, Joans earned a degree in fine arts from Indiana University Bloomington....
     for Teducation
  • 2001 – Tillie Olsen
    Tillie Olsen

    Tillie Lerner Olsen was an United States writer, associated with the political turmoil of 1930s and the first generation of American feminism....
     for Silences
  • 2001 – William S. Penn
    William S. Penn

    William S. Penn is a mixed race Nez Pierce author and English professor at Michigan State. His work explores the issues his father faced coming to terms with his Indian heritage....
     for Killing Time With Strangers
  • 2002 – Aaron Abeyta
    Aaron Abeyta

    Aaron Abeyta, known as El Hefe or simply Hefe, from el Jefe , is the lead guitarist and trumpet player of the California punk band NOFX....
     for Colcha
  • 2002 – Al Young
    Al Young

    Al Young is an United States poet, novelist, essayist and screenwriter. On May 15, 2005 he was named Poet Laureate of California by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger....
     for The Sound of Dreams Remembered: Poems, 1990-2000
  • 2002 – Alex Kuo for Lipstick and Other Stories
  • 2002 – Dana Gioia
    Dana Gioia

    Michael Dana Gioia is an American poet and critic who retired early from his career as a corporate executive at General Foods to write full time....
     for Interrogations at Noon
  • 2002 – Donald Phelps for Reading the Funnies : Looking at Great Cartoonists Throughout the First Half of the 20th Century
  • 2002 – Gloria Frym
    Gloria Frym

    Gloria Frym is an American poet, fiction writer, and essayist....
     for Homeless at Home
  • 2002 – Jack Hirschman
    Jack Hirschman

    Jack Hirschman is an United States poet and social activist who has written more than 50 volumes of poetry and essays....
     for Front Lines
  • 2002 – Jessel Miller for Angels in the Vineyards
  • 2002 – LeAnne Howe
    LeAnne Howe

    LeAnne Howe is an author and scholar at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. An enrolled member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Howe's work has been published in a variety of journals and anthologies....
     for Shell Shaker
  • 2002 – Lerone Bennett for Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream
  • 2002 – Michael N. Nagler for Is There No Other Way? The Search for a Nonviolent Future
  • 2002 – Rilla Askew
    Rilla Askew

    Rilla Askew is an United States novelist and short story writer born in the Sans Bois Mountains of southeastern Oklahoma, where her family has lived for five generations....
     for Fire in Beulah
  • 2002 – Susanne Antonetta
    Susanne Antonetta

    Susanne Antonetta , is an United States poet and author. Susanne Antonetta is the pen name for Suzanne Paola, who is perhaps best known as the author of Body Toxic: An Environmental Memoir ....
     for Body Toxic: An Environmental Memoir
  • 2002 – Tananarive Due
    Tananarive Due

    Tananarive Due is an United States author.Due is originally from Florida. Her mother is civil rights activist Patricia Stephens Due. Due earned a B.S....
     for The Living Blood
  • 2003 – Alejandro Murguνa for This War Called Love
  • 2003 – Daniel Ellsberg
    Daniel Ellsberg

    Daniel Ellsberg is a former American military analyst employed by the RAND Corporation who precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a Classified information The Pentagon study of government decision-making about the Vietnam War, to The New York Times and other newspapers....
     for Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers
  • 2003 – Debra Magpie Earling for Perma Red
  • 2003 – Eric Porter
    Eric Porter

    Eric Richard Porter was a distinguished English actor who appeared on stage as well as in cinema and television....
     for What Is This Thing Called Jazz?: African American Musicians as Artists, Critics, and Activists
  • 2003 – Igor Krupnik for Akuzilleput Igaqullghet Our Words Put to Paper Sourcebook in St. Lawrence Island Yupik Heritage and History
  • 2003 – Jack Newfield
    Jack Newfield

    Jack Newfield was a muckraking journalist, employed by the New York Post. A native of Brooklyn, New York, he died on December 20, 2004, from kidney cancer and lung cancer....
     for The Full Rudy: The Man, the Myth, the Mania
  • 2003 – Jewell Parker Rhodes
    Jewell Parker Rhodes

    Jewell Parker Rhodes is an United States novelist.Rhodes is professor of Creative Writing and American Literature and former Director of the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Arizona State University....
     for Douglass' Women : A Novel
  • 2003 – Joseph Papaleo for Italian Stories
  • 2003 – Kevin Baker
    Kevin Baker

    Kevin Baker is an United States novelist and journalist. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey, New Jersey and grew up in New Jersey and Rockport, Massachusetts, Massachusetts....
     for Paradise Alley
  • 2003 – Rachel Simon
    Rachel Simon

    Rachel Simon is an American writer of both fiction and non-fiction. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1981, and published her first book, a collection of short stories, in 1990....
     for Riding the Bus with My Sister: A True Life Journey
  • 2003 – Rick Heide for Under the Fifth Sun: Latino Literature from California
  • 2003 – Velma Wallis
    Velma Wallis

    Velma Wallis is an Athabascan Indian and bestselling U.S. novelist. Her work has been translated into 17 languages.She was born and raised in a remote Alaskan village near Fort Yukon, approximately 200km north-east of Fairbanks, Alaska....
     for Raising Ourselves: A Gwich'in Coming of Age Story from the Yukon River
  • 2004 – A. Robert Lee for Multicultural American Literature: Comparative Black, Native, Latino/a and Asian American Fictions
  • 2004 – Charisse Jones, Kumea Shorter-Gooden for Shifting: The Double Lives of Black Women in America
  • 2004 – David Cole
    David D. Cole

    David D. Cole is an United States law professor at the Georgetown University Law Center. He has published in various legal fields including civil rights, criminal justice, constitutional law and law and literature....
     for Enemy Aliens: Double Standards And Constitutional Freedoms In The War On Terrorism
  • 2004 – Diana Abu-Jaber
    Diana Abu-Jaber

    Diana Abu-Jaber is an author and a teacher at Portland State University. She was born in Syracuse, New York. Her father was Jordanian and her mother was American, descended from Ireland and Germany roots....
     for Crescent: A Novel
  • 2004 – Diane Sher Lutovich for What I Stole
  • 2004 – Kristin Hunter Lattany for Breaking Away
  • 2004 – Michael Walsh
    Michael Walsh (author)

    Michael A. Walsh is a music critic, author and screenwriter. After graduating from the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, New York in 1971, he became a reporter for the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle in February 1972, where he won the New York State Publishers Association first prize for reporting for a series of articles abo...
     for And All the Saints
  • 2004 – Renato Rosaldo for Prayer to Spider Woman / Rezo a la Mujer Araa
  • 2004 – Ruth L. Ozeki for All Over Creation
  • 2004 – Scott Saul for Freedom Is, Freedom Ain't: Jazz and the Making of the Sixties
  • 2005 – Alisha S. Drabek for The Red Cedar of Afognak, A Driftwood Journey
  • 2005 – Bernard W. Bell for The Contemporary African American Novel: Its Folk Roots And Modern Literary Branches
  • 2005 – Don Lee
    Don Lee (author)

    Don Lee is an United States novelist who spent his childhood in Tokyo and Seoul as the son of a State Department officer. He received his Bachelor of Arts in English Literature from University of California, Los Angeles and his Master of Fine Arts in Creative writing from Emerson College....
     for Country of Origin: A Novel
  • 2005 – Don West
    Don West (educator)

    Don West was an United States writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer, American Civil Rights Movement and a co-founder of the Highlander Folk School....
    , Jeff Biggers
    Jeff Biggers

    Jeff Biggers is an American writer, editor, journalist, and critic. He is the author of two books: The United States of Appalachia: How Southern Mountaineers Brought Independence, Culture and Enlightenment to America and In the Sierra Madre....
    , George Brosi for No Lonesome Road: Selected Prose and Poems
  • 2005 – Hiroshi Kashiwagi
    Hiroshi Kashiwagi

    Hiroshi Kashiwagi is a Nisei poet, playwright and actor. For his writing and performance work on stage he is considered an early pioneer of Asian American theatre....
     for Swimming in the American: A Memoir And Selected Writings
  • 2005 – Jeff Chang
    Jeff Chang (journalist)

    Jeff Chang is an United States journalist and music critic on hip hop music and culture. His 2005 book, Can't Stop Won't Stop, which chronicles the early hip hop scene, won an American Book Award in 2005....
    , D.J. Kool Herc for Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
  • 2005 – Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for Crimes Against Nature: How George W. Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
  • 2005 – Julie Chibbaro for Redemption
  • 2005 – Lamont B. Steptoe for A Long Movie of Shadows
  • 2005 – Ralph M. Flores for The Horse in the Kitchen: Stories of a Mexican-American Family
  • 2005 – Richard A. Clarke
    Richard A. Clarke

    Richard Alan Clarke was a U.S. government employee for 30 years, 1973–2003. He worked for the United States Department of State during the presidency of Ronald Reagan....
     for Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror
  • 2005 – Cecelie Berry for Rise Up Singing: Black Women Writers on Motherhood
  • 2006 – Carlton T. Spiller for Scalding Heart
  • 2006 – Darryl Dickson-Carr for The Columbia Guide to Contemporary African American Fiction
  • 2006 – David P. Diaz for The White Tortilla: Reflections of a Second -Generation Mexican - American
  • 2006 – Doris Seale for A Broken Flute: The Native Experience in Books for Children
  • 2006 – Jay Wright
    Jay Wright (poet)

    Jay Wright is an African-American poet, playwright and essayist. Born in New Mexico, he currently lives in Bradford, Vermont. Although his work is not as widely known as other American poets of his generation, it has received considerable critical acclaim....
     for Transfigurations: Collected Poems
  • 2006 – Josh Kun for Audiotopia: Music, Race, and America
  • 2006 – Kevin J. Mullen for The Toughest Gang in Town: Police Stories from Old San Francisco
  • 2006 – Mackenzie Bezos for The Testing of Luther Albright: A Novel
  • 2006 – Matt Briggs
    Matt Briggs

    Matt Briggs is an United States writer of novels and short stories....
     for Shoot the Buffalo
  • 2006 – Matthew Shenoda for Somewhere Else
  • 2006 – P. Lewis for Nate
  • 2006 – Peter Metcalfe for Gumboot Determination: The Story of the Southeast Alaska Regional Health Consortium
  • 2006 – Thomas Ferraro for Feeling Italian: The Art of Ethnicity in America
  • 2006 – Tim Z. Hernandez for Skin Tax
  • 2007 – Daniel Cassidy for How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads
  • 2007 – Ernestine Hayes for Blonde Indian: An Alaska Native Memoir
  • 2007 – Gary Panter
    Gary Panter

    Gary Panter is an illustrator, painter, designer and part-time musician. Panter is a luminary of the post-underground, new wave comics movement that began with the end of Arcade: The Comics Revue and the initiation of RAW ....
     for Jimbo's Inferno
  • 2007 – Jeffrey F. L. Partridge for Beyond Literary Chinatown
  • 2007 – Judith Roche
    Judith Roche

    Judith Roche is a poet and the author of three collections of poetry. They are Myrrh/My Life as a Screamer, Ghost and recently, Wisdom of the Body, which won a 2007 American Book Award....
     for Wisdom of the Body
  • 2007 – Kali Vanbaale for The Space Between
  • 2007 – Michael Eric Dyson for Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster
  • 2007 – Patricia Klindienst for The Earth Knows My Name: Food, Culture, and Sustainability in the Gardens of Ethnic America
  • 2007 – Reyna Grande
    Reyna Grande

    Reyna Grande is a Mexican-American author best known for her novel Across a Hundred Mountains. Though Mountains is a work of fiction, Grande drew heavily on her experiences growing up in Mexico and her illegal immigration to the United States....
     for Across a Hundred Mountains: A Novel
  • 2007 – Rigoberto Gonzalez
    Rigoberto Gonzαlez

    Rigoberto Gonz?lez is an American writer and critic. He is an award-winning author of poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and bilingual children's books, and self-identifies in his writing as a gay Chicano....
     for Butterfly Boy: Memories of a Chicano Mariposa


Sources