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Alton Towers



 
 
Alton Towers is a theme park and resort
Resort

A resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company....
 located in the grounds of a former stately home in Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. It attracted 3.1 million visitors in 2008, making it the second most visited theme park in the UK after Pleasure Beach Blackpool
Pleasure Beach Blackpool

Pleasure Beach Blackpool is a family owned amusement park situated in Blackpool, England. The park is a privately funded business and is owned, managed and directed by the Thompson family....
. Alton Towers is the 11th most visited theme park in Europe. It is based north of the village of Alton
Alton, Staffordshire

Alton is a village in the county of Staffordshire, England. It is noted for the theme park Alton Towers, built around the site of Alton Mansion , which was owned by the Earl of Shrewsbury and designed by Augustus Pugin....
 in Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
 (approximately east of Stoke-on-Trent
Stoke-on-Trent

Stoke-on-Trent is a City status in the United Kingdom in Staffordshire, England, which forms a linear conurbation almost 12 miles long, with an area of ....
), in the grounds of a semi-ruined gothic revival country house of the same name, the former seat of the Earls of Shrewsbury
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury

Major Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl Talbot and 20th Earl of Waterford , was a United Kingdom Peerage.Talbot was the only son and heir of the Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury....
.






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Alton Towers is a theme park and resort
Resort

A resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company....
 located in the grounds of a former stately home in Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. It attracted 3.1 million visitors in 2008, making it the second most visited theme park in the UK after Pleasure Beach Blackpool
Pleasure Beach Blackpool

Pleasure Beach Blackpool is a family owned amusement park situated in Blackpool, England. The park is a privately funded business and is owned, managed and directed by the Thompson family....
. Alton Towers is the 11th most visited theme park in Europe. It is based north of the village of Alton
Alton, Staffordshire

Alton is a village in the county of Staffordshire, England. It is noted for the theme park Alton Towers, built around the site of Alton Mansion , which was owned by the Earl of Shrewsbury and designed by Augustus Pugin....
 in Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
 (approximately east of Stoke-on-Trent
Stoke-on-Trent

Stoke-on-Trent is a City status in the United Kingdom in Staffordshire, England, which forms a linear conurbation almost 12 miles long, with an area of ....
), in the grounds of a semi-ruined gothic revival country house of the same name, the former seat of the Earls of Shrewsbury
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury

Major Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl Talbot and 20th Earl of Waterford , was a United Kingdom Peerage.Talbot was the only son and heir of the Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury....
. Also on site are two hotels; The Alton Towers Hotel and Splash Landings Hotel, The Alton Towers Waterpark (Cariba Creek
Cariba Creek

Cariba Creek, also known as Alton Towers Waterpark is an indoor/outdoor waterpark themed as a tropical lagoon. It is located in the Alton Towers resort, next to the Splash Landings hotel in Staffordshire, England....
)
, Extraordinary Golf, Conference Centre and The Alton Towers Spa (Located in the Alton Towers Hotel). Alton Towers is the flagship attraction of Merlin Entertainments
Merlin Entertainments

Merlin Entertainments Group Ltd is the biggest operator of amusement parks and other attractions in Europe, and the second largest operating globally after Disney....
.

Some of the major attractions at Alton Towers include:
  • Nemesis
    Nemesis (roller coaster)

    Nemesis is an inverted roller coaster located at Alton Towers, England. The ride was designed by Bolliger & Mabillard and opened in 1994. It is located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of the park, adjacent to Air ....
    , Europe
    Europe

    Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
    's first inverted roller coaster
    Inverted roller coaster

    An inverted roller coaster is a roller coaster in which the train runs under the track with the seats directly attached to the wheel carriage....
    .
  • Oblivion
    Oblivion (roller coaster)

    Oblivion is a steel roller coaster roller coaster located at Alton Towers in England. The ride opened as the world's first vertical drop roller coaster in 1998 amidst a large publicity campaign....
    , the world's first vertical drop roller coaster
    Dive roller coaster

    The Diving Machine, is a model of roller coaster manufactured by Swiss company Bolliger and Mabillard. It is distinguished from other roller coasters by its vertical drop and wide shuttle trains....
    .
  • Air
    Air (roller coaster)

    Air is a Steel roller coaster flying roller coaster roller coaster located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
    , the world's first B&M flying roller coaster
    Flying roller coaster

    A flying roller coaster is a variation of roller coaster meant to simulate the sensations of flight. The roller coaster cars are suspended below the track, with riders secured such that their backs are parallel to the track....
    .
  • Rita - Queen of Speed
    Rita - Queen of Speed

    Rita - Queen of Speed is an Intamin AG accelerator coaster located in the Alton Towers#Ug Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. It accelerates to 100 km/h in approximately 2.2 seconds ....
    , a launched roller coaster
    Launched roller coaster

    The launched roller coaster is a modern form of roller coaster which has risen to prominence within the last decade. In place of a traditional chain lift, the launched coaster initiates a ride with high amounts of acceleration via one or series of Linear motor, catapults, or other mechanisms employing hydraulic or pneumatic power....
     which accelerates to 100 km/h (60 mph) in approximately 2.2 seconds (first in Europe).


The park's promotional music is In the Hall of the Mountain King
In the Hall of the Mountain King

In the Hall of the Mountain King is a piece of orchestral music, Opus number 23, composed by Edvard Grieg for Henrik Ibsen's Play Peer Gynt, which premiered in Oslo on February 24, 1876....
, written by Edvard Grieg
Edvard Grieg

Edvard Grieg was a Norway composer and pianist who composed in the Romantic period. He is best known for his Piano Concerto , for his incidental music to Henrik Ibsen's Play Peer Gynt , and for his collection of piano miniatures Lyric Pieces....
.

History


Early days

The estate dates back to before 1000 BC, when an iron age
Iron Age

In archaeology, the Iron Age was the stage in the development of any people in which tools and weapons whose main ingredient was iron were prominent....
 fort was built in the area, known as Bunbury Hill. In circa 700
700

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, the estate became the site of a fortress, for the Saxon king Ceolred of Mercia
Ceolred of Mercia

Ceolred was King of Mercia from 709 to 716....
. A castle was built soon after the Norman Conquest, but the date of its erection is unknown. In the 1100s, the estate passed to Bertram de Verdun
Bertram de Verdun

Bertram I de Verdun was a knight of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings .For the historian Mark Hagger, the Verdun family lived in Normandy where they were minor land holders, and after the Norman conquest in England they were granted land in England....
, as a reward for his work in the Crusades
Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious war waged by much of Christian Europe against external and internal opponents. Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, though campaigns were also directed against Paganism Slavic peoples, Jews, Eastern Orthodox Church, Mongols, Catharism, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemi...
. In 1318, the estate passed by marriage to Thomas de Furnival, when he married Joan de Verdun. It passed again in 1406, to Sir John Talbot
John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury

John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury was an important England military commander during the Hundred Years' War, as well as the only House of Lancaster Constable of France....
, when he married Maud, the eldest daughter of Lord Furnival. He became the Earl of Shrewsbury
Earl of Shrewsbury

Earl of Shrewsbury is a title that has been created twice in British history....
 in 1442, a title that had been resurrected after being forfeited by the third earl in 1102. The old castle was destroyed during the English Civil War
English Civil War

The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Roundhead and Cavalier. The First English Civil War and Second English Civil War civil wars pitted the supporters of Charles I of England against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the Third English Civil War saw fighting between supporters...
.

The early Alton Towers was a hunting lodge, known as Alveton Lodge (or Alverton), which is the ancient name for Alton. It had three floors, and one of the towers was from an earlier building, which is part of the building today. It was split into two properties, one which was rented by a tenant, and one which was used by the Talbots as a summer residence, their main residence being at Heythrop in Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire

Oxfordshire is a county in the South East England region, bordering on Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire....
.

Charles Talbot, the 15th Earl, began improvements on the house, and initiated the creation of the Gardens, at the turn of the 19th century. Through the early 1800s, 13,000 trees were planted in the grounds. In 1811, major work began on the house. Over the next ten years, several new rooms were built: a drawing room, dining room, chapel, library, long gallery
Long gallery

Long gallery is an architectural term given to a long, narrow room, often with a high ceiling. In British architecture, long galleries were popular in Elizabethan and Jacobean houses....
, banqueting hall, conservatory and entrance hall were all added. As a result of the work done, the house doubled in size. The entire building was renovated in a Gothic style
Gothic Revival architecture

The Gothic Revival is an Architectural style which began in the 1740s in England. Its popularity grew rapidly in the early nineteenth century, when increasingly serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive Middle Ages forms in contrast to the Neoclassical architecture styles which were then prevalent....
, and the foundations of the Flag Tower were also laid. The house was renamed to Alton Abbey, despite there not being any particular religious connection. Some of the architects that worked on the house were Thomas Allason, William Hollins and Thomas Hopper
Thomas Hopper

Thomas Hopper was an England architect of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, much favoured by King George IV of the United Kingdom, and particularly notable for his work on country houses across southern England, with occasional forays further afield, into Wales and Northern Ireland for example....
.

In 1814 Charles and his wife moved into Alton permanently, and began the creation of extensive gardens
Alton Towers

Alton Towers is a theme park and resort located in the grounds of a former stately home in Staffordshire, England. It attracted 3.1 million visitors in 2008, making it the second most visited theme park in the UK after Pleasure Beach Blackpool....
. Prior to his work on the gardens, the land around Alton was farmland. Charles transformed the land into one of the largest gardens in Britain. Set in a valley that leads down to the River Churnet
River Churnet

The River Churnet is a river that flows in Staffordshire,England.It is a tributary of the River Dove....
, a variety of features were created. A Pagoda
Pagoda

A pagoda is the general term in the English language for a tiered tower with multiple eaves common in China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and other parts of Asia....
 fountain
Fountain

A traditional fountain is an arrangement where water issues from a source , fills a basin of some kind, and is drained away. Fountains may be wall fountains or free-standing....
 was built as an exact copy of the To Ho Pagoda in Canton
Guangzhou

'Guangzhou' is the Capital and a sub-provincial city of Guangdong Province of China in the northern and southern China part of the People's Republic of China....
, which used water from a spring at Ramshorn that passed through various lakes and pools. The Garden Conservatories, designed by Robert Abrahams were built of cast iron, and today are filled with various plants. A building known as the Swiss Cottage housed a Welsh
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
 harpist, and is now a restaurant. A building known as Stonehenge
Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the England county of Wiltshire, about west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of Earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and sits at the centre of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age mon...
 was constructed, and a copy of Lysicrates' Choragic Monument
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates near the Acropolis of Athens was erected by the Choregos Lysicrates, a patron of many theatrical performances in the Theater of Dionysus, to commemorate the award of first prize in 335 BC or 334 BC, to one of the performances he had sponsored....
 from Athens
Athens

Athens , the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery; as one of the List of cities by time of continuous habitation, its recorded history spans around 3,400 years....
 was built. Several gardens were planted, including a Dutch garden
Dutch garden

The Dutch garden is distinguished by its dense atmosphere and efficient use of space. On an international level, a garden with tulips is also easily labelled as a Dutch Garden....
, located to the left of the conservatories, and a rock garden.

Following the earl's death in 1827, his nephew John succeeded him, who completed the gardens and house. In 1831, the earl's principal residence in Heythrop burned down. Everything that was saved was moved to Alton, and the earl came to live there permanently. Augustus Pugin designed a new entrance hall, banqueting hall and various other rooms, extending the house further, and it was renamed to Alton Towers. The grounds were opened to the public at various times of the year from 1839.

The 16th Earl died in 1852. He was succeeded briefly by his cousin, Bertram, who died at the age of 24. The house was finished by 1856, with no further alterations being made to the house again. Because there was no direct heir to the estate, a lawsuit was initiated to determine who would get ownership. After some time, it was granted to a distant cousin of the earl, Henry Chetwynd Talbot
Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury

Admiral Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, 3rd Earl Talbot and 18th Earl of Waterford, Order of the Bath, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council was a United Kingdom naval commander and Conservative Party politician....
 of Ingestre Hall
Ingestre Hall

Ingestre Hall is a 17th century Jacobean architecture mansion situated at Ingestre, near Stafford, Staffordshire which is now in use as a Residential Arts and Conference Centre....
, Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
. The proceedings had been costly, and so everything in Alton Towers was auctioned to help pay for it, with 4000 lots being sold over a period of 29 days. The new earl gained his title in 1858, and the estate in 1860. To celebrate, the earl held a procession on 13 April 1860. Beginning in Uttoxeter
Uttoxeter

Uttoxeter is a small market town in East Staffordshire Staffordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. The current population is approximately 12,000, though new developments in the town will increase this figure....
, it stretched over a mile and in the end over 40,000 people were said to be in the grounds. The earl continued to open the grounds to the public throughout the year at certain times, to help raise money to refurbish parts of the house.

During the 1890s, the 20th earl, Charles Talbot
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury

Major Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl Talbot and 20th Earl of Waterford , was a United Kingdom Peerage.Talbot was the only son and heir of the Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury....
 started the tradition of summer fetes at Alton. As well as the Gardens, people were attracted with fireworks
Fireworks

A firework is classified as a low explosive material pyrotechnics device used primarily for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display....
 displays, balloon
Balloon

A balloon is a flexible bag filled with a type of gas, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide or Earth's atmosphere. Modern balloons can be made from materials such as rubber, latex, polychloroprene, or a nylon fabric, while some early balloons were sometimes made of dried animal urinary bladders....
 festivals, clown
Clown

Clowns are comical performers, stereotypically characterized by their grotesque appearance: colored wigs, Cosmetics, outlandish costumes, unusually large footwear, etc., who entertain spectators by acting in a hilarious fashion....
s, and exhibitions of instruments of torture
Instruments of Torture

Instruments of Torture was the first full length album by the Death metal#Brutal_death_metal band Brodequin....
. In 1896, the earl and countess separated. The earl went to live at Ingestre, where he founded the Talbot Car Company in the 1900s, and the countess stayed at Alton. However, the house was left to decay because the earl did not pay much for the up keep, and the estate was neglected.

In November 1918, the earl decided to sell the majority of the estate by auction, due to his absence. After the earl died in 1921, the countess continued to live in the estate for another two years. In 1924 the rest of the estate was sold to a group of local businessmen, who formed Alton Towers Limited. While the contents of the house was sold off, the grounds were restored and remained open to the public. Some of the rooms of the house were converted into cafés and toilets for public use. The house was requisitioned during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 as an officer training unit and the gardens were closed until 1951, by which time the neglected house had begun to deteriorate. It was in such a bad state, the entire building had to have its interior stripped out and sold, so it was just an empty shell. In the 1970s, concrete floors were added so that it could be opened to the public, and the building was listed as Grade II.

As a theme park/resort

Alton Towers was opened as a theme park in 1980 with the instalation of The Corkscrew rollercoaster, Pirate Ship (rethemed to 'The Blade') and the Alpine Bob sledge ride (closed 1986). A year later the Log Flume opened and in 1984 the park's second roller-coaster, The Black Hole opened. The themepark continued to be heavily invested in, year-on-year.

The park was purchased by The Tussauds Group
The Tussauds Group

The Tussauds Group is now part of Merlin Entertainments, the world's second largest leisure group, second only to Walt Disney Company. It is based in Poole, Dorset from where it manages a portfolio of brands and over 50 attractions including the famous Madame Tussauds wax museum, Legoland Parks, Sealife Centres, Gardaland in Italy, The Dunge...
 in 1990. In 2005, Alton Towers was bought by the investment group Dubai International Capital
Dubai International Capital

Dubai International Capital was established in October 2004 as the international investment arm of Dubai Holding. DIC, while focused on the private equity asset class, operates through three divisions:...
 (DIC) when it purchased Tussauds for £800million. The Tussauds Group was bought by Merlin Entertainments
Merlin Entertainments

Merlin Entertainments Group Ltd is the biggest operator of amusement parks and other attractions in Europe, and the second largest operating globally after Disney....
 in March 2007 for over £1billion from DIC, placing Alton Towers under their control. In July 2007, the resort and park was sold to Nick Leslau and his investment firm Prestbury who now lease the park back to Merlin Entertainments
Merlin Entertainments

Merlin Entertainments Group Ltd is the biggest operator of amusement parks and other attractions in Europe, and the second largest operating globally after Disney....
 to operate on a renewable 35-year lease.

Monorail

The Von Roll
Von Roll

Von Roll Seilbahnen AG was a Switzerland aerial tramway and industrial manufacturing company. The cableway part of the company was taken over by Austria manufacturer Doppelmayr in 1996....
 monorail
Monorail

A monorail is a rail-based transportation system based on a single rail, which acts as its sole support and its guideway. The term is also used variously to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track....
 transports visitors from the further away car parks to the main entrance and ticket booths. The monorail system was acquired from Expo 86
Expo 86

The 1986 World Exposition on Transportation and Communication, or simply Expo '86, was a World's Fair held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from May 2 until October 13, 1986....
 which was held in Vancouver
Vancouver

Vancouver is a coastal city and major seaport located in the Lower Mainland of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is the largest city in British Columbia and the second largest metropolitan area in the Pacific Northwest region....
, British Columbia
British Columbia

British Columbia is the westernmost of Canada's Provinces and territories of Canada and is famed for its natural beauty, as reflected in its Latin motto, Splendor sine occasu ....
. It was installed in 1987, a year after Towers Street.

During 2008, a UK based theme park design company were commissioned to revamp the nine monorail trains. This included exterior decoration and new bench seating, each train has a personalised themetrack to fit with its theme e.g. pirates.

Areas

The park is split into many themed areas. The Skyride is a cable car
Gondola lift

A gondola lift is a type of aerial lift, often called a cable car, which consists of a loop of steel Wire rope that is strung between two stations, sometimes over intermediate supporting towers....
 system which visitors can use to travel between Towers Street, Forbidden Valley, and Cred Street. Guests can start their day on the Alton Towers Monorail
Monorail

A monorail is a rail-based transportation system based on a single rail, which acts as its sole support and its guideway. The term is also used variously to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track....
 which transports visitors from the main car park to the theme park entrance and ticket booths.

The Sky Ride was designed in 1987 and still stands to this day, although the central station in Forbidden Valley was burned on the evening of 28 October, 2007, due to a faulty halogen lamp
Halogen lamp

A halogen lamp is an Incandescent light bulb in which a tungsten filament is sealed into a compact transparent envelope filled with an inert gas, plus a small amount of halogen such as iodine or bromine....
. The incident caused a power cut, which led to some guests being stranded on the park's monorail
Monorail

A monorail is a rail-based transportation system based on a single rail, which acts as its sole support and its guideway. The term is also used variously to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track....
. Luckily, this incident was reported quickly by a Towers employee as to not cause as much massive damage, and the park says that the damage caused to the station was mainly cosmetic. The skyride re-opened 19 April 2008 after major work had been carried out on the station's roof. At the end of 2008 season the cabins were replaced for the 2009 season.

Towers Street
Towers Street is the first area that visitors to the park encounter. Themed as a town street, it leads to views of the gardens and the Towers ruins and borrows heavily from Main Street, USA in the Walt Disney Theme Parks
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is the segment of The Walt Disney Company that conceives, builds, and manages the company's theme parks and holiday resorts, as well as a variety of additional family-oriented leisure enterprises....
. The street contains several shops, including the Towers Trading Co., which sells official park merchandise. The first Skyride station is located nearby. The Your Day Shop is also located in this area.

Navigation:
  • Skyride to the Forbidden Valley/Ug Land
  • Monorail
    Monorail

    A monorail is a rail-based transportation system based on a single rail, which acts as its sole support and its guideway. The term is also used variously to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track....
     to car parks


Food, drink and shops:
  • Coca Cola Refill Station
  • Corner Coffee
  • The Towers Hot Dogs
  • The Towers Restaurant
  • Towers Trading
  • Yourday


Mutiny Bay
Mutiny Bay is a pirate-themed land, it is aimed primarily at young families. Attractions in Mutiny Bay include Battle Galleons, a large "Splash Battle" water ride where guests sit in boats which travel along a track, and a rocking boat ride Heave Ho. The teacups ride was re-themed to become Marauders Mayhem, rotating barrels replaced the tea cups. The area also has a Burger King
Burger King

Burger King , often abbreviated to BK, is a global chain store of hamburger fast food restaurants. Burger King is headquartered at 5505 Blue Lagoon Drive in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida, United States....
 take-away and a live show, The Pirates of Mutiny Bay. Since the opening of the area, many live actors roam around the area dressed as pirates. Also in the area is The Flume ride, where guests can board large bath tubs and ride along the water channels and drops.

In 2009, a new Sea Life centre, Sharkbait Reef, will open in the location previously home to the 3-D Cinema.

Attractions:
  • Battle Galleons
(opened 2008)
  • Heave Ho (opened 2008)
  • Marauder's Mayhem (opened 2008)
  • Pirates of Mutiny Bay Show (opened 2008)
  • Sharkbait Reef by SEA LIFE (opening 28 March 2009)
  • The Flume - Unplugged (replacing Log Flume) (opened 2004)


Food, drink and shops:
  • Pirate's Galley - Burger King
    Burger King

    Burger King , often abbreviated to BK, is a global chain store of hamburger fast food restaurants. Burger King is headquartered at 5505 Blue Lagoon Drive in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida, United States....
  • Courtyard Tavern and BBQ
  • Eastern Express
  • Mexican Cantina
  • Mutiny Bay Donuts
  • Mutiny Bay Hot Dogs
  • Mutiny Bay Shoppe


Katanga Canyon
Themed as an African village. Rides include the Runaway Mine Train
Runaway Mine Train (Alton Towers)

The Runaway Mine Train is a powered Steel roller coaster roller coaster made by MACK Rides of Germany. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
 and the Congo River Rapids
Congo River Rapids

Congo River Rapids is a River Rafting Ride made by Intamin. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
. Both are well-established rides in the park whose ride tracks share a tunnel. The area has a new 'Explorer's' restaurant with a shared indoor seating area. There is a shop located at the exits of the two rides called Katanga Cargo, hosting "ancient" tribal themed merchandise.

Attractions:
  • Congo River Rapids
    Congo River Rapids

    Congo River Rapids is a River Rafting Ride made by Intamin. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
     (opened 1986)
  • Runaway Mine Train
    Runaway Mine Train (Alton Towers)

    The Runaway Mine Train is a powered Steel roller coaster roller coaster made by MACK Rides of Germany. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
     (opened 1992)


Food, drink and shops:
  • Katanga Kabin
  • Explorers Buffet Restaurant (due to open 2009)
  • The Katanga Cargo Company


Gloomy Wood
The Gloomy Wood is a small, ghosts-and-monsters themed area containing the ride Duel: The Haunted House Strikes Back!
Duel (ride)

Duel: The Haunted House Strikes Back! is an attraction at the Alton Towers theme park in the village of Alton, Staffordshire in Staffordshire. It is located in the former Haunted house and is based on a traditional haunted house, but with the riders shooting laser guns and the animated figures, which shoot back....
. The ride was originally a non-interactive ride named The Haunted House, but was upgraded in 2003 with laser-based plastic guns to shoot LED lights scattered around the rooms and monsters, with each player's score displayed on a digital display in the ride car to encourage competitive play. In 2007 Haunted Hollow an outdoor walk-through following part of the route taken by the old railway was added to the Resort, linking from Mutiny Bay to Gloomy Wood, along the route tombstones and other scary items make noises and special effects are used to great effect.

Attractions:
  • Duel: The Haunted House Strikes Back!
    Duel (ride)

    Duel: The Haunted House Strikes Back! is an attraction at the Alton Towers theme park in the village of Alton, Staffordshire in Staffordshire. It is located in the former Haunted house and is based on a traditional haunted house, but with the riders shooting laser guns and the animated figures, which shoot back....
     (opened 2003)
  • Haunted Hollow (opened 2007)


Food, drink and shops:
  • Gloomy Wood Kiosk
  • Waffles and Ices
  • Spooks 'R' Us


Forbidden Valley
]] Themed around a post-apocalyptic landscape, with large rocks and rusty pieces of metal and machinery scattering the area and also waterfalls coloured red to look like blood. One of the major rides is Nemesis
Nemesis (roller coaster)

Nemesis is an inverted roller coaster located at Alton Towers, England. The ride was designed by Bolliger & Mabillard and opened in 1994. It is located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of the park, adjacent to Air ....
, an inverted roller coaster
Inverted roller coaster

An inverted roller coaster is a roller coaster in which the train runs under the track with the seats directly attached to the wheel carriage....
, based around the fictional tale of an ancient malevolent alien creature. Also in the area, and continuing the apocalytic theme, are the Ripsaw and The Blade thrill rides. Ripsaw is a Huss
Huss Rides

HUSS Park Attractions is a company specialising in the development and manufacture of amusement rides, and is based in Bremen, Germany. HUSS have designed over 35 different types of amusement rides installed worldwide....
 Top Spin
Top Spin (ride)

The Top Spin is a thrill ride developed by HUSS Maschinenfabrik, and is the generic name for a series of rides from other manufacturers that follow the same principle....
 ride which opened in 1997, while The Blade is an older Huss Pirate Boat. At the end of the valley is an "oasis", with calmer colours and plants, where the ride Air
Air (roller coaster)

Air is a Steel roller coaster flying roller coaster roller coaster located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
, the world's first B&M
Bolliger & Mabillard

Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers is a roller coaster design consultancy based in Monthey, Switzerland. The company was founded in 1988 by Walter Bolliger and Claude Mabillard, with Bolliger acting as president and Mabillard as vice-president....
 flying coaster, can be found. A Skyride station also services this area of the park.

Attractions:
  • Air
    Air (roller coaster)

    Air is a Steel roller coaster flying roller coaster roller coaster located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
     (opened 2002)
  • The Blade (opened 1997)
  • Lava Lump (climbing wall)
  • Nemesis
    Nemesis (roller coaster)

    Nemesis is an inverted roller coaster located at Alton Towers, England. The ride was designed by Bolliger & Mabillard and opened in 1994. It is located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of the park, adjacent to Air ....
     (opened 1994)
  • Ripsaw (opened 1997)
  • Skyride (opened 1987)
  • The Edge: Video Arcade


Food, drink and shops:
  • Forbidden Treats
  • Fresh Fish and Chips
  • The Generator - Burger King
    Burger King

    Burger King , often abbreviated to BK, is a global chain store of hamburger fast food restaurants. Burger King is headquartered at 5505 Blue Lagoon Drive in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida, United States....
  • Nemices Donuts
  • Refresh@Ripsaw
  • Air Shop


Ug Land
]] Ug Land was a prehistoric/neanderthal
Neanderthal

The Neanderthal , or Neandertal, is an extinct member of the Homo genus that is known from Pleistocene specimens found in Europe and parts of western and central Asia....
 themed area containing one of the park's major roller coasters, Corkscrew
Corkscrew

A corkscrew is a tool for drawing Cork from wine bottles. Generally, it consists of a pointed metallic helix attached to a handle. The user grips the handle and screws the metal point through the cork , entwining the cork and corkscrew so that moving one moves the other....
, as well as other flat rides themed pre-historically. The original music and sound effects for the area were combined recordings of rhythmic performances using sticks and stones and various animal sounds. There were also various pre-historic themed shops and game stalls as well as a tree house where shows were performed and a water squirter area.

The area size was greatly reduced when the Rita - Queen of Speed
Rita - Queen of Speed

Rita - Queen of Speed is an Intamin AG accelerator coaster located in the Alton Towers#Ug Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. It accelerates to 100 km/h in approximately 2.2 seconds ....
 roller coaster was built (themed as a drag racing contest, it did not fit the theme of cave-men). The only rides left in the area were Corkscrew and Ug Swinger. Eventually, Corkscrew was removed and de-comissioned from service, after 28 years at the park. In 2009, Ug Swinger was rethemed and moved to a new area, Cloud Cuckoo Land. The only ride left in the once very vibrant and well themed area is Rita - Queen of Speed, meaning the prehistoric theme is no longer used. The 2009 Alton Towers map does not label Ug Land as an area.

The area is to be rethemed for the 2010 season, as phase 3 of Merlin's regeneration plan, with a new "world's first roller coaster," due to replace the area previously occupied by Corkscrew. The new ride's theme appears to be a rundown castle and dark forest adventure.

Attractions:
  • Rita - Queen of Speed
    Rita - Queen of Speed

    Rita - Queen of Speed is an Intamin AG accelerator coaster located in the Alton Towers#Ug Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. It accelerates to 100 km/h in approximately 2.2 seconds ....
     (opened 2005)
  • Soakasaurus (opened 1999)


Food, drink and shops:
  • Bronto Bites
  • Swee-T-Rex
  • Rita Shop
  • Rita's Chicken and Ribs (Fountain Square)


Cloud Cuckoo Land
Previously called 'Cred Street'. Opening as a brand new 'land' for 2009, Cloud Cuckoo Land is aimed at the younger audience of Alton Towers, and is themed with bright colours and mushrooms, as if in a fantasy garden. There is a new play area opening for 2009, replacing the old one, called Wobble World. There will also be a new show in the Theatre and new ride called Toadstool Twirler. There are several other rides in the area especially suitable for younger children; Frog Hopper, Galloper's Carousel and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory : The Ride. The Peugeot
Peugeot

Peugeot is a major France automobile brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citro?n. Its parent company PSA Peugeot Citro?n is the second largest carmaker in Europe, behind Volkswagen....
 207 Driving School
, for under 10s, opened to guests on 17 July 2006..

Cloud Cuckoo Land is scheduled to open to the public on 28 March 2009.

Attractions:
  • Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride
    Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride

    Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride is located in the Cloud Cuckoo Land area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. It is based upon the famous Roald Dahl Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and takes its themeing inspiration from the illustrations of Quentin Blake....
    (opened 2006)
  • Frog Hopper (opened 1999)
  • Galloper's Carousel
  • Peugeot 207 Driving School (opened 2006)
  • Wobble World indoor-playarea (due to open 2009)
  • Twirling Toadstool (due to open 2009)
  • Theatre: The Wonderful World of Cloud Cuckoo Land (due to open 2009)


Food, drink and shops:
  • Cred Street Diner - Burger King
    Burger King

    Burger King , often abbreviated to BK, is a global chain store of hamburger fast food restaurants. Burger King is headquartered at 5505 Blue Lagoon Drive in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida, United States....
  • Caffe Express
  • Cred Street Toys


Navigation:
  • Skyride (opened 1987, refurbished 2009)


X-Sector
Previously called Fantasy World. X-Sector, themed as if it were a sinister government facility, contains the innovative Oblivion
Oblivion (roller coaster)

Oblivion is a steel roller coaster roller coaster located at Alton Towers in England. The ride opened as the world's first vertical drop roller coaster in 1998 amidst a large publicity campaign....
 ride, the world's first roller coaster with a vertical (88.8') degree drop. The extra-wide roller coaster cars are held hanging over the edge for 3 seconds before dropping downwards into a large hole amid mist and sirens, and then re-emerging into a heavily banked turn leading back into the station.

The area features a new pizza and pasta resaurant run by the park (similar to the Explorer's in Katanga Canyon), called the Meltdown. The many amenities in X-Sector are also themed, including by name, for example, Xpose Photos (run by Picsolve), Xcite Arcade (run by HBL) and X-sell Shop. Also in the area are the Enterprise and Submission thrill rides.

Attractions:
  • Enterprise (opened 1984)
  • Oblivion (roller coaster)
    Oblivion (roller coaster)

    Oblivion is a steel roller coaster roller coaster located at Alton Towers in England. The ride opened as the world's first vertical drop roller coaster in 1998 amidst a large publicity campaign....
     (opened 1998)
  • Submission (opened 2001)
Food, drink and shops:
  • Meltdown
  • Rehydrator
  • X-Sell


Adventure Land
Adventure Land is aimed at visitors between the ages of 5 and 11, and consists mainly of climbing frames, slides, swings and similar equipment. There are three rides: Beastie
Beastie (roller coaster)

Beastie is a Steel roller coaster family roller coaster made by Pinfari of Italy. The coaster is located in the Alton Towers#Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
, a small roller coaster, and Spinball Whizzer
Spinball Whizzer

Spinball Whizzer is a steel roller coaster spinning roller coaster made by Maurer S?hne of Germany. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
, a Maurer Söhne
Maurer Söhne

Maurer S?hne is a steel construction company and roller coaster manufacturer. Founded in Munich, Germany in 1876, the company has built many styles of steel buildings, ranging from bridges, industrial buildings, and even art structures....
 pinball-themed spinning roller coaster and the Squirrel Nutty Ride, which is a slow scenic ride. The area also contains a food outlet.

Attractions:
  • The Beastie
    Beastie (roller coaster)

    Beastie is a Steel roller coaster family roller coaster made by Pinfari of Italy. The coaster is located in the Alton Towers#Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
     (opened 1983)
  • Space Adventures playground
  • Spinball Whizzer
    Spinball Whizzer

    Spinball Whizzer is a steel roller coaster spinning roller coaster made by Maurer S?hne of Germany. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
     (opened 2004)
  • Squirrel Nutty Ride (opened 1996)


Food and drink:
  • Refresh @ Spinball


Old MacDonald's Farmyard
Themed around a traditional farm, this area contains a small petting zoo
Petting zoo

A petting zoo features a combination of domestic animals and some wild species that are docile enough to touch and feed. In addition to independent petting zoos, also called children's farms, many general zoos contain a petting zoo....
 as well as a few rides for younger visitors, which include Doodle Doo Derby, a farm-themed carousel, and Riverbank Eye Spy, a recently re-themed boat ride. In 2003, the old barn that used to hold the farm animals before the Foot and Mouth crisis of 2001, was converted to a play barn called Berry Bish Bash, that contains thousands of small foam balls that are propelled, raised, thrown, dropped and shot. 2007 introduced a new themed area called There's Something in the Dungheap, an area specially for youngsters, with zip lines, climbing frames and a picnic area.

Attractions:
  • Berry Bish Bash (opened 2003)
  • Doodle Doo Derby (opened 1995)
  • There's Something in the Dung Heap (opened 2007)
  • Old MacDonald's Singing Barn (opened 1995)
  • Old MacDonald's Tractor Ride (opened 1995)
  • Riverbank Eye-Spy (opened 1999)


Historic areas


The Gardens
Alton Towers From Morris's Seats of Noblemen and Gentlemen (1880)
As an example of the mixed style of Humphry Repton
Humphry Repton

Humphry Repton , was the last great England Landscape architecture of the eighteenth century, often regarded as the successor to Capability Brown; he also sowed the seeds of the more intricate and eclectic styles of the nineteenth century....
's gardens, Alton Towers' garden was begun, circa 1814 by the eccentric 15th Earl of Shrewsbury
Earl of Shrewsbury

Earl of Shrewsbury is a title that has been created twice in British history....
, of whom J. C. Loudon (who was consulted on design features of which there were many) relates that he consulted every artist, only to avoid 'whatever an artist might recommend'.

Alton Towers grew into a collection of gardens: a Swiss Cottage, a Stonehenge
Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the England county of Wiltshire, about west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of Earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and sits at the centre of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age mon...
, a Dutch garden
Dutch garden

The Dutch garden is distinguished by its dense atmosphere and efficient use of space. On an international level, a garden with tulips is also easily labelled as a Dutch Garden....
, a Pagoda Fountain, said to be based on the To Ho pagoda in Canton, Lysicrates' Choragic Monument
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates near the Acropolis of Athens was erected by the Choregos Lysicrates, a patron of many theatrical performances in the Theater of Dionysus, to commemorate the award of first prize in 335 BC or 334 BC, to one of the performances he had sponsored....
 from Athens
Athens

Athens , the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery; as one of the List of cities by time of continuous habitation, its recorded history spans around 3,400 years....
 (a feature in English gardens since the 1760s), domed glasshouses (originally gilded), even a fairly large Matterhorn
Matterhorn

The Matterhorn , Cervino or Cervin , is a mountain in the Pennine Alps. With its high summit, lying on the border between Switzerland and Italy, it is one of the highest peaks in the Alps and its north face is one of the Great north faces of the Alps....
 as a backing to one of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
's earliest Alpine gardens. Near the garden entrance is a cenotaph of the 15th earl, a marble bust with an inscription reading "He made the desert smile".

Landmarks include:
  • Chinise Pergoda Fountain
  • The Swiss Cottage
  • Miniature 'Stonehenge'
  • A Greek Choragic Monument
  • Orangaries


The Towers
The Towers ruins are from what the park derives its name, and has sometimes featured a spooky maze during the Halloween
Halloween

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. It has roots in the Celtic mythology of Samhain and the Christian holy day of All Saints. It is largely a Secularity celebration, but some Christians and Paganism have expressed strong feelings about its religious overtones....
 period. Added for the 2000 season was the ride Hex - The Legend of the Towers
Hex - the Legend of the Towers

Hex - The Legend of the Towers is an attraction designed by John Wardley at UK theme park Alton Towers. It opened in 2000 and features a walkthrough of part of the genuine ruins of the Towers themselves, an interpretation of a old local legend, and a finale featuring a 'haunted swing' ride, similar to that of Villa Volta in Efteling, an amuse...
 within the ruins itself, an indoor haunted swing ride which made use of the history of the Towers. The story for the ride is based on one of Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
’s great legends about a chained oak
Chained oak

The Chained Oak is the local legend of Alton, Staffordshire in Staffordshire, England....
. The ruins are open to the public during most of the open season.

There is currently a £1.1 million project in place to restore the oldest parts of the house. It is currently unknown how the completed renovations will be used.

Key areas:
  • Hex - The Legend of the Towers
    Hex - the Legend of the Towers

    Hex - The Legend of the Towers is an attraction designed by John Wardley at UK theme park Alton Towers. It opened in 2000 and features a walkthrough of part of the genuine ruins of the Towers themselves, an interpretation of a old local legend, and a finale featuring a 'haunted swing' ride, similar to that of Villa Volta in Efteling, an amuse...
     (dark ride) (opened 2000)
  • The Banquetting Hall
  • The Chapel
  • Conservatories


Hotels

The resort features two hotels, The Splash Landings Hotel and The Alton Towers Hotel. The Splash Landings Hotel is a combination hotel and waterpark.

Alton Towers Hotel

The Alton Towers Hotel opened in 1996 and is themed to the eccentric fictional character Sir Algernon Alton. The rooms are decorated in a classically English style with pictures of Sir Algernon's inventions including the coasting roller adorning the walls.

The hotel features the Secret Garden restaurant serving a buffet breakfast and a la carte dinner, there is also the Captain and Dragon bars, the latter having a Chinese theme along with the small event/conference rooms in the hotel. The bars and restaurant surround the "ship" centrepiece of the hotel featuring a hot air balloon shape and rotating propellers.

The ship is also used as a stage for the evening entertainment. In March 2008, as part of the drive to promote the resort firmly as a family destination, a show based around the adventures of Sir Alegnon was introduced along with Pirate Bill's magic show.

Splash Landings Hotel

The Splash Landings Hotel is the newer of the two hotels, opening in 2003, it has a Caribbean theme and the main feature is the Cariba Creek
Cariba Creek

Cariba Creek, also known as Alton Towers Waterpark is an indoor/outdoor waterpark themed as a tropical lagoon. It is located in the Alton Towers resort, next to the Splash Landings hotel in Staffordshire, England....
 Waterpark. The hotel features Flambo's Exotic Feast a buffet restaurant with a wide selection of food including roast dinner and a chocolate fountain, a buffet breakfast is also served. Above Flambo's Feast is the Ma Garrita's Bar which features evening entertainment starring the Splash Landings character Ringo the Lemur. Both the bar and restaurant have windows looking out over the indoor waterpark. The hotel rooms are in a wing to the side of the hotel and some rooms have views over the outdoor sections of the waterpark. The hotel also contains two shops, one selling general snacks, sweets and souviners and the other offering swimming costumes and other waterpark related sundries. There is also an arcade near Flambo's restaurant.

Conference centre

Between the hotels sits the Alton Towers Conference Centre, Winner of meeting & Incentive Travel Magazine's Best UK Unusual Venue Award 2007. The Conference Centre opened shortly after the Splash Landings Hotel and is linked to both hotels via a walkway running from the side of the Alton Towers Hotel to the Conference Centre and through the Cariba Creek waterpark to the Splash Landings Hotel.

Waterpark (Cariba Creek)


An indoor and outdoor waterpark themed as a tropical lagoon is located within The Splash Landings Hotel and is accessible by both members of the hotel and members of the public. The waterpark also contains Quencher's snack bar.

Extraordinary Golf

In 2007 Alton Towers opened Extraordinary Golf, 2 nine hole themed crazy golf courses, located near The Splash Landings Hotel. As with Cariba Creek, this facility is aimed at the general public as well as park and hotel guests. The cost for this attraction in the 2008 season was £5 to play one 9 hole course or £6 to play all 18 holes.

Past rides

A single-loop roller coaster called Thunder looper
Thunder looper

Thunder Looper is a Anton Schwarzkopf Shuttle Loop rollercoaster, that operated at Alton Towers Theme Park between 1990 & 1996. When it opened it was classed as part of Aqualand, which is now split between Mutiny Bay & Katanga Canyon, although its actual location was situated where Forbidden Valley is today....
, manufactured by Schwarzkopf
Anton Schwarzkopf

Anton Schwarzkopf was a prolific and very highly regarded German engineer of amusement rides, and founder of the Schwarzkopf Industries company, which built numerous amusement ride and large roller coasters for both amusement parks and travelling funfairs....
 was constructed in 1990 but lasted for only 6 years. The ride propelled guests in cars along a track, through a loop, up a steep hill and then let gravity pull the car back through the loop again and back into the station. It was removed mainly due to the fact that Alton Towers only obtained a temporary planning agreement and later height restrictions placed on the park and problems with the high level of sound the ride produced made it certain permanent planning permission would not be granted. Thunder looper
Thunder looper

Thunder Looper is a Anton Schwarzkopf Shuttle Loop rollercoaster, that operated at Alton Towers Theme Park between 1990 & 1996. When it opened it was classed as part of Aqualand, which is now split between Mutiny Bay & Katanga Canyon, although its actual location was situated where Forbidden Valley is today....
 stood in the area Thunder Valley, which is now Forbidden Valley. The large ditch in which the track was situated is now partially taken up by the Blade ride.

The Black Hole
Black Hole (roller coaster)

Black Hole was an enclosed steel roller coaster roller coaster at Alton Towers. It opened in 1984, underneath a huge green and yellow tent that ensured the ride took place in total darkness....
 featured a spiral lift and was contained entirely within a permanent tent structure that made some sections of the ride completely dark. This ride was closed in March 2005 and has been sold to an undisclosed theme park in Brazil
Brazil

Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
. The sale was attributed to rising maintenance costs and new health and safety requirements requiring evacuation stairs on the spiral lift that could not be accommodated within the tent structure. As of February 2009 the tent structure which used to hold The Black Hole is still in place in its original location in the X-Sector area.

In common with most major parks, there was also a miniature railway line. It ran through the forest, and was one of the first attractions built after World War Two. It was a 2-foot (610 mm) gauge line equipped with Baguley locomotives, which although steam-outline in appearance were in fact powered by diesel engines. It closed in 1996, by which time this once-popular ride had been displaced by the Skyride cable-cars. It was gradually removed afterwards, and is now covered in part by the Haunted Hollow walk-through, some remnants of the railway can still be seen at various points in the forest.

List of past rides

New and proposed attractions


2009

  • Sharkbait Reef, a new Sea Life
    Sea Life Centres

    Sea Life Centres are a chain of sealife themed attractions.The chain has twenty-five centres located in Belgium, England, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark, Scotland and Spain....
     aquarium has been constructed for the 2009 season. This is located within Mutiny Bay; on the site of the the old 3D Cinema building.
  • Cred Street is being rethemed which will includes the new name 'Cloud Cuckoo Land, a major new show, new indoor Playground
    Playground

    A playground or play area is an area designed for children to Play , indoors or outdoors.Modern playgrounds often have recreational equipment such as the see-saw, merry-go-round, swing , Playground slide, jungle gym, chin-up bars, sandbox, spring rider, monkey bars, overhead ladder, trapeze rings, playhouses, and mazes, many of which...
     and new 'Twirling Toadstall' ride.
  • The Skyride attraction is also receiving a makeover, with new gondolas being purchased to replace the ageing current ones that have been in use since 1987.
  • The KFC
    KFC

    KFC, founded and also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is a chain of fast food restaurants based in Louisville, Kentucky. KFC was a wholly owned subsidiary of YUM! Brands from 1997?2002, and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Yum! Brands since 2002....
     and Pizza Hut
    Pizza Hut

    Pizza Hut is a restaurant chain and international franchising based in Addison, Texas, Texas, United States offering different styles of pizza along with side dishes including pasta, buffalo wings, breadsticks, and garlic bread....
     venues in Katanga Canyon replaced by new Pizza and Pasta bars for 2009, as part of a plan to improve the standards of food at the Resort. Pizza Hut has been removed from the X-Sector venue too, leaving only KFC.
  • There will also be new shows and more entertainment across the resort.


2010

  • In the space of the now defunct Corkscrew
    Corkscrew (Alton Towers)

    Corkscrew was a steel roller coaster made by Vekoma of the Netherlands. The coaster was located in the Alton Towers#Ug Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
    , there will be (subject to planning approval) a major new £12 million attraction for Alton Towers and a world first in coaster design.


Events


Half-Term Hullabaloo

The park opens selected attractions during February half-term in the closed season. This year, the event runs from 14 February-22 February 2009. This event also gives visitors a chance to see the winter maintenance work being carried out.

Scarefest

The park's major annual event is 'Scarefest' which celebrates Halloween
Halloween

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. It has roots in the Celtic mythology of Samhain and the Christian holy day of All Saints. It is largely a Secularity celebration, but some Christians and Paganism have expressed strong feelings about its religious overtones....
 with a number of special attractions like scare mazes. Characters and decorations are also set up around rides or even incorporated into the rides such as 'Duel Live' in place of Duel. This year's Scarefest has been advertised as running from 17 October-1 November 2009, though this is subject to change.

Fireworks

In past years, Alton Towers hosted an annual fireworks display on the Great Lawns, which attracted many visitors. The displays were amazing, but too loud, which led to complaints from neighbors. After a court noise abatement order the park could only hold three shows a year which led to the park abandoning the fireworks in favour for the scarefest event.

"YourDay"

The "YourDay" DVD system enables visitors who wear optional, RFID wristbands during their stay at the park to be filmed on eight of the main rides and at various locations around the park. Wristbands can later be returned to the Your Day shop; where personalized footage is collected and inserted alongside stock footage of the rides, to produce a DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
 souvenir of the visitor's day.

The YourDay system features personalised footage on Nemesis
Nemesis (roller coaster)

Nemesis is an inverted roller coaster located at Alton Towers, England. The ride was designed by Bolliger & Mabillard and opened in 1994. It is located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of the park, adjacent to Air ....
, Rita - Queen of Speed
Rita - Queen of Speed

Rita - Queen of Speed is an Intamin AG accelerator coaster located in the Alton Towers#Ug Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. It accelerates to 100 km/h in approximately 2.2 seconds ....
, Spinball Whizzer
Spinball Whizzer

Spinball Whizzer is a steel roller coaster spinning roller coaster made by Maurer S?hne of Germany. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
, Oblivion
Oblivion (roller coaster)

Oblivion is a steel roller coaster roller coaster located at Alton Towers in England. The ride opened as the world's first vertical drop roller coaster in 1998 amidst a large publicity campaign....
, Air
Air (roller coaster)

Air is a Steel roller coaster flying roller coaster roller coaster located in the Alton Towers#Forbidden Valley area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
, The Flume and Congo River Rapids
Congo River Rapids

Congo River Rapids is a River Rafting Ride made by Intamin. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
. Customers can preview their footage before they buy.

Competition

YourDay now has competition within Alton Towers, from the current on-ride photo suppliers Picsolve. Picsolve went live on Alton Towers attractions August 2008.

Controversy

  • The theme park received some press for its proposal to tag guests with RFID wristbands in order that they be tracked and filmed by cameras as they move around the park. Although it is intended to be optional and used for providing personalised video of a visitor's day, the media reacted to the privacy implications and Big Brother scenario.


  • A marketing strategy encouraging workers to call in absent in order to visit the theme park was heavily criticised by business groups.


  • Relations with the local community were harmed when Alton Towers significantly reduced the amount of free tickets it provides to local residents as compensation for the heavy traffic the theme park attracts to the small local village roads.


  • Due to a court battle with two local residents, Suzanne and Stephen Roper, Alton Towers is having problems with its end-of-season fireworks
    Fireworks

    A firework is classified as a low explosive material pyrotechnics device used primarily for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display....
     display, which is a very popular event with customers and an important date on the season calendar. However, the towers is attempting to keep them running. The court battle ended in October 2005 leaving Alton Towers with permission to stage three of the five firework and laser displays. The park now has a noise abatement order in place meaning that it cannot exceed 40 decibels to their nearby neighbours.


  • On July 20, 2006 an accident involving the Runaway Mine Train
    Runaway Mine Train (Alton Towers)

    The Runaway Mine Train is a powered Steel roller coaster roller coaster made by MACK Rides of Germany. The ride is located in the Alton Towers#Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England....
     occurred near the tunnel area of the ride. The train separated into two, with the two sections colliding after the first section rolled back (or "valleyed"). Three people were taken to hospital while another 26 were treated for minor injuries. The ride remained closed until 2007.


  • The park was subject to media coverage over its decision to slaughter its livestock from the Old McDonald's Farmyard area due to the Foot and Mouth disease outbreak
    2001 UK foot and mouth crisis

    The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom in the spring and summer of 2001 caused a crisis in British agriculture and tourism....
     in 2001. The slaughter was deemed necessary as the park would have been unable to open to the public if the animals remained, and livestock movement restrictions prevented them from being removed from the theme park itself. The RSPCA criticised the action, saying other options should have been examined.
  • Alton Towers announced a special "Islam
    Islam

    Islam is a Monotheism, Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure....
     Day", in which a group of Muslims had reportedly booked the complex for an entire day in which they would perform prayers and other Muslim
    Muslim

    :A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
     related activities. This was attacked by critics as an example of political correctness
    Political correctness

    Political correctness is a term applied to language, ideas, policies, or behavior seen as seeking to minimize offense to gender, racial, cultural, disabled, aged or other identity groups....
    . The same day was booked for holding a wedding celebration prior to the "Islam Day" for a non-Muslim couple, along with their 60 invited guests. The couple learned nine weeks before the day that an "Islam Day" was taking place at the same time. The couple and their guests were allowed to attend the same day, provided they respected the Muslim rules: alcohol, smoking and music were banned and only halal
    Halal

    Halal is an Arabic term designating any object or an action which is permissible to use or engage in, according to Islamic law and custom. It is the opposite of haraam....
     food was served. The day, however, was subsequently cancelled due to a lack of interest.


  • In October 2006, 15 out of 19 fast food outlets, and an independently run KFC
    KFC

    KFC, founded and also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is a chain of fast food restaurants based in Louisville, Kentucky. KFC was a wholly owned subsidiary of YUM! Brands from 1997?2002, and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Yum! Brands since 2002....
     failed local council health inspections.


See also

  • List of theme parks in the United Kingdom
    List of theme parks in the United Kingdom

    This is a list of amusement parks which are or were based in the UK....
  • Merlin Entertainments
    Merlin Entertainments

    Merlin Entertainments Group Ltd is the biggest operator of amusement parks and other attractions in Europe, and the second largest operating globally after Disney....
     (Alton Towers parent company)


External links