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Alpina



 
 
Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH is an automobile manufacturing company based in Buchloe
Buchloe

Buchloe is a community raised to city status in 1954, lying in Ostallg?u district in Bavaria. Together with the neighbouring communities of Jengen, Lamerdingen and Waal, Buchloe belongs to the Amt of Buchloe....
, in the Ostallgäu
Ostallgäu

Ostallg?u is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Oberallg?u, Unterallg?u, Augsburg , Landsberg , Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen , and by the Austrian state of Tyrol....
 district of Bavaria
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 selling their own cars, based on BMW
BMW

, is an independent German automotive industry founded in 1916. It also produces BMW Motorrad, is the owner of the MINI brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars....
 cars.

NA was founded by Burkard Bovensiepen, (b. 1936) who is still the CEO, started in 1965 with the foundation of Burkard Bovensiepen KG at Kaufbeuren in the southern German province of Bavaria
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
.






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Bluealpina B5
Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH is an automobile manufacturing company based in Buchloe
Buchloe

Buchloe is a community raised to city status in 1954, lying in Ostallg?u district in Bavaria. Together with the neighbouring communities of Jengen, Lamerdingen and Waal, Buchloe belongs to the Amt of Buchloe....
, in the Ostallgäu
Ostallgäu

Ostallg?u is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Oberallg?u, Unterallg?u, Augsburg , Landsberg , Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen , and by the Austrian state of Tyrol....
 district of Bavaria
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 selling their own cars, based on BMW
BMW

, is an independent German automotive industry founded in 1916. It also produces BMW Motorrad, is the owner of the MINI brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars....
 cars.

History

ALPINA was founded by Burkard Bovensiepen, (b. 1936) who is still the CEO, started in 1965 with the foundation of Burkard Bovensiepen KG at Kaufbeuren in the southern German province of Bavaria
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
. The original name can be traced to Dr. Rudolf Bovensiepen, his father, whose company's purpose was to make office machinery.

ALPINA typewriters were hugely successful, however the original Alpina ceased to exist at the end of the 1960s in their attempt to move into the textile industry. Then, in 1965 Burkard established a BMW tuning business, following his success with investments in the stock market, he started the tuning business in an outbuilding of the original Alpina typewriter factory. He took on the name of his father’s business - ALPINA the legend was born.

By 1967 there were six determined employees the company working on carburetor
Carburetor

A carburetor or carburettor , is a device that blends Earth's atmosphere and fuel for an internal combustion engine. It was invented by Karl Benz before 1885 and patented in 1886....
s and now revising cylinder heads. By 1970, with seventy employees and with high demand for ALPINA products, the original facility was too small and changed locations from Kaufbeuren to Buchloe.

Between 1968 and 1977, ALPINA cars did very well in competition. The highlight was in 1970, when ALPINA-developed cars won the European Touring Car Championship
European Touring Car Championship

The European Touring Car Championship was an international touring car racing series organized by the F?d?ration Internationale de l'Automobile....
, the German hill-climb, rally
Rally

Rally refers to a gathering, as in:* a Demonstration , a demonstration, march, or parade* a pep rallyRally as a sports term can also refer to:...
 and track racing championships and the prestigious Spa-Francorchamps 24 hour endurance race.

1973 was the start of the oil crisis and many tuners fell victim to it. At this time Burkard’s foresight was to put emphasis on fuel consumption. ALPINA cars of the time used up no more petrol than the same series of factory BMW cars. In fact the ALPINA B2 3.0S was even lower in consumption than the factory BMW series. Such that through the oil crisis there remained a loyal following to ALPINA, making ALPINA the largest tuning business in 1973 with 85 employees and now was in front as the largest tuning company in Europe, ahead of Abarth
Abarth

Abarth is an Italy racing car maker founded by Italian-Austrian Carlo Abarth in Turin in 1949....
 of Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
.

Brand distinctions

Since the late 70's Alpina has been recognized by TÜV as an automobile manufacturer, thus "ALPINA"-built cars are branded and registered as "ALPINA" and not "BMW," although owner privileges through BMW are maintained. ALPINA is a stand alone car manufacturer in close co-operation with BMW, therefore an ALPINA can be bought and serviced at local BMW dealerships, and covered if there is a warranty issue.

Distinctive features of ALPINA vehicles are 20 spoke alloy wheels, "ALPINA Blue" patented metallic paint, in addition to expensive interior materials used to fabricate the exclusive interior appointments. A typical blue and green pattern (same as in the logo) is often used on interior parts such as stitchings on leather and different fabrics used in the upholstery.

Also a thin, almost pinstripe like outside body decor set in gold or silver is also a trademark of ALPINA cars.

An ALPINA metal plate inside also proves the heritage and the serial number of the car.

Most recently ALPINA have produced a version of the current BMW E60
BMW E60

The BMW E60 automobile platform is the basis of the 2003-onwards BMW 5-Series automobile, replacing the BMW E39. Before the recent restyling, the models available were the 520i, 520d, 525i, 525d, 530i, 530d, 535d, 545i, and the BMW M5....
 5-Series called the B5, which rivals the BMW M5
BMW M5

The BMW M5 is an ultra performance version of the BMW 5-Series automobile made by BMW Motorsport. First introduced at the Amsterdam Motor Show in 1984, the M5 has been made from various 5-Series versions throughout the years, including the E28, E34, E39 and most recently the E60....
. The B5 offers a different take on performance and how to get it: unlike the V10
V10 engine

A V10 engine is a V engine with 10 cylinder s in two banks of five with a distinct exhaust note....
 M5, the ALPINA B5 uses a supercharged
Supercharger

A supercharger is an air Gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. The greater mass flow-rate provides more oxygen to support combustion than would be available in a naturally-aspirated engine, which allows more fuel to be provided and more work to be done per cycle, increasing the power output of the engine...
 V8 which produces similar power but has far greater torque
Torque

Torque is the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis . Just as a force is a push or a pull, a torque can be thought of as a twist....
.

The ALPINA logo looks heraldic, but it actually displays a crankshaft
Crankshaft

The crankshaft, sometimes casually abbreviated to crank , is the part of an engine which translates reciprocation linear piston motion into rotation....
 and a Weber dual-throat carburetor
Weber carburetor

Weber is an a italy company producing carburetors, currently owned by Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.p.A., in turn part of the Fiat.The company originated in the 1920s when Edoardo Weber produced carburetors as part of a conversion kit for Fiats....
.

Current lineup

  • ALPINA D3 Bi-Turbo Coupe based on the BMW E92 with 123d engine -
  • ALPINA B3 Bi-Turbo Sedan / Coupe and Cabrio: based on the BMW E90
    BMW E90

    The BMW E90 automobile platform is the fifth generation of the BMW 3 Series range of compact executive car cars. The car is also available as a station wagon/estate , coup? and retractable hardtop ....
     335i
  • ALPINA B5s Sedan/Touring: based on the BMW E60
    BMW E60

    The BMW E60 automobile platform is the basis of the 2003-onwards BMW 5-Series automobile, replacing the BMW E39. Before the recent restyling, the models available were the 520i, 520d, 525i, 525d, 530i, 530d, 535d, 545i, and the BMW M5....
     5 Series - featuring a 4.4 L V8 supercharged /
  • ALPINA B6s Coupé/Cabriolet: based on the BMW 6 Series
    BMW 6 Series

    BMW 6 Series refers to two generations of automobile from BMW, both being based on their contemporary BMW 5 Series sedans. The first was the BMW E24, launched in 1976 to replace the BMW E9 ....
     - featuring a 4.4 L V8 supercharged /
  • ALPINA B7 Sedan: based on the BMW E65 7-Series - featuring a 4.4-litre V8 supercharged / - It is also the only ALPINA that can be bought in America.


Previous models

  • ALPINA B7 Sedan based on the BMW E12
    BMW E12

    The BMW E12 is an automobile platform that was the basis for the 1972 through 1981 BMW 5 Series mid-size car, produced by the German automaker BMW....
    , BMW E24
    BMW E24

    The BMW E24 automobile platform was the basis for the first production of BMW 6 Series coup?, produced by the German automaker BMW between the 1976 and 1989 model years....
    and BMW E28
    BMW E28

    The BMW E28 automobile platform was the basis for the 1981 through 1988 BMW 5-Series automobiles. It replaced the BMW E12 in 1981 and was replaced by the BMW E34 in 1989....
    ,
  • ALPINA B9 Sedan based on the BMW E28
    BMW E28

    The BMW E28 automobile platform was the basis for the 1981 through 1988 BMW 5-Series automobiles. It replaced the BMW E12 in 1981 and was replaced by the BMW E34 in 1989....
  • ALPINA B10 Sedan/Touring based on the BMW E34
    BMW E34

    The BMW E34 is the version of the BMW 5 Series automobile built from mid-1987 to 1996, with the Touring model ending June 1996. It replaced the BMW E28 in 1988 and was replaced by the BMW E39 in 1996....
    , and BMW E39
    BMW E39

    The BMW E39 automobile platform was the basis for BMW 5 Series between 1995 to 2004. It was the successor of the BMW E34 in 1995, and was phased-out by the BMW E60 platform in 2004....
  • ALPINA B11 Sedan based on the BMW E32
    BMW E32

    In 1987, BMW introduced the second generation of the BMW 7 Series, known internally as the E32. Aimed at the high end of the luxury market, the car offered some of the latest innovations in automotive technology, and a new, top-of-the-line V12 engine....
  • ALPINA B3 Sedan/Touring based on the BMW E36
    BMW E36

    The E36 automobile platform was the basis for the 1991-2000 BMW 3 Series entry-level luxury car / compact executive car. It was the successor to the BMW E30 and was eventually replaced by the BMW E46 in 1999....
  • ALPINA B12 Coupe based on the E31 8-Series chassis.
  • ALPINA B12 Sedan based on the BMW E32 750i V12
  • ALPINA C1 Coupe based on the BMW E21
    BMW E21

    BMW E21 is the platform designation for the first BMW 3 Series compact executive car, produced by the German automaker BMW from 1975 to 1983. This series was the immediate successor to the BMW 2002 and was superseded by the BMW 3 Series platform....


Previous diesel models

  • ALPINA D3 Sedan/Touring based on the BMW E90
    BMW E90

    The BMW E90 automobile platform is the fifth generation of the BMW 3 Series range of compact executive car cars. The car is also available as a station wagon/estate , coup? and retractable hardtop ....
     320d -
  • ALPINA D10 Sedan/Touring based on the BMW E39
    BMW E39

    The BMW E39 automobile platform was the basis for BMW 5 Series between 1995 to 2004. It was the successor of the BMW E34 in 1995, and was phased-out by the BMW E60 platform in 2004....
     530d - featuring sequential turbochargers (biturbo) /


External links