Alfred Korzybski
Overview
 
Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski (k) (July 3, 1879 – March 1, 1950) was a Polish-American philosopher and scientist
Scientist
A scientist in a broad sense is one engaging in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge. In a more restricted sense, a scientist is an individual who uses the scientific method. The person may be an expert in one or more areas of science. This article focuses on the more restricted use of the word...

. He is remembered for developing the theory of general semantics
General Semantics
General semantics is a program begun in the 1920's that seeks to regulate the evaluative operations performed in the human brain. After partial program launches under the trial names "human engineering" and "humanology," Polish-American originator Alfred Korzybski fully launched the program as...

. Korzybski's work argued that human knowledge of the world is limited both by the human nervous system and by the structure of language.

For Korzybski, people do not have access to direct knowledge of of reality; rather they have access to perceptions and to a set of beliefs which human society has confused with direct knowledge of reality.
Quotations

The map is not the territory ... The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map...

Edition:Institute of General Semantics, 1995, p. 58

Any organism must be treated as-a-whole; in other words, that an organism is not an algebraic sum, a linear function of its elements, but always more than that. It is seemingly little realized, at present, that this simple and innocent-looking statement involves a full structural revision of our language...

p. 64

The main thesis of this non-Aristotelian system is that as yet we all (with extremely few exceptions) copy animals in our nervous processes, and that practically all human difficulties, mental ills ... have this ... component.

p. 73

Man's achievements rest upon the use of symbols.... we must consider ourselves as a symbolic, semantic class of life, and those who rule the symbols, rule us.

p. 76

The word is not the thing.

p. 222

 
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