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Agnès Varda

 

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Agnès Varda



 
 
Agnès Varda (born 30 May 1928) is a French
French people

French people can refer to:* The legal residents and citizens of France, regardless of ancestry. For a legal discussion, see French nationality law....
 film director
Film director

A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a film. A film director visualizes the Screenplay, controlling a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of his or her vision....
. Her movies, photographs, and art installations focus on documentary realism, feminist issues, and social commentary — with a distinct experimental style.

a was born Arlette Varda in Brussels
Brussels

Brussels , officially the Brussels Capital-Region, is the de facto capital city of the European Union and the largest urban area in Belgium....
, Belgium
Belgium

* A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
, to a Greek father and French
French people

French people can refer to:* The legal residents and citizens of France, regardless of ancestry. For a legal discussion, see French nationality law....
 mother. Her father's family were Greek refugees from Asia Minor.

Varda studied Art History at the Ecole du Louvre before getting a job as the official photographer for the Théâtre National Populaire in Paris.






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Encyclopedia


Agnès Varda (born 30 May 1928) is a French
French people

French people can refer to:* The legal residents and citizens of France, regardless of ancestry. For a legal discussion, see French nationality law....
 film director
Film director

A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a film. A film director visualizes the Screenplay, controlling a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of his or her vision....
. Her movies, photographs, and art installations focus on documentary realism, feminist issues, and social commentary — with a distinct experimental style.

Life

Varda was born Arlette Varda in Brussels
Brussels

Brussels , officially the Brussels Capital-Region, is the de facto capital city of the European Union and the largest urban area in Belgium....
, Belgium
Belgium

* A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
, to a Greek father and French
French people

French people can refer to:* The legal residents and citizens of France, regardless of ancestry. For a legal discussion, see French nationality law....
 mother. Her father's family were Greek refugees from Asia Minor.

Varda studied Art History at the Ecole du Louvre before getting a job as the official photographer for the Théâtre National Populaire in Paris. She liked photography but was interested in moving into film. After spending a few days filming the small French fishing town of La Pointe Courte for a terminally ill friend who could no longer visit on his own, Varda decided to shoot a feature film of her own. Thus in 1954, Varda’s first film, La Pointe Courte, about an unhappy couple working through their relationship in a small fishing town, was released. The film is a stylistic precursor to the French New Wave
French New Wave

The New Wave was a blanket term coined by critics for a group of Cinema of France of the late 1950s and 1960s, influenced by Italian Neorealism and classical Hollywood cinema....
.

Despite similarities to the French New Wave
French New Wave

The New Wave was a blanket term coined by critics for a group of Cinema of France of the late 1950s and 1960s, influenced by Italian Neorealism and classical Hollywood cinema....
, films by Varda belonged more precisely to the Rive Gauche sister-movement, along with Chris Marker
Chris Marker

Chris Marker is a French writer, photographer, film director, multimedia artist and Documentary film maker.He is best known for directing La Jet?e , as well as Sans Soleil and AK , a documentary about Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa....
, Marguerite Duras
Marguerite Duras

Marguerite Donnadieu, better known as Marguerite Duras was a French writer and film director....
, Alain Robbe-Grillet
Alain Robbe-Grillet

Alain Robbe-Grillet , was a France writer and filmmaker. He was along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon one of the figures most associated with the trend of the Nouveau Roman....
, Jean Cayrol
Jean Cayrol

Jean Cayrol was a France poet, publisher, and member of the Acad?mie Goncourt. He is perhaps best known for writing the narration in Alain Resnais's 1955 documentary film, Night and Fog....
 and Henri Colpi
Henri Colpi

Henri Colpi was a French film editor and film director, most well-known for sharing the Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival for his film The Long Absence with Viridiana, which was directed by Luis Bu?uel....
. The group was strongly tied to the nouveau roman
Nouveau roman

The nouveau roman is a type of 1950s French novel that diverged from classical literary genres. ?mile Henriot coined the title in an article in the popular French newspaper Le Monde on May 22, 1957 to describe certain writers who experimental novel with style in each novel, creating an essentially new style each time....
 movement in literature and politically was positioned in the Left
Left-wing politics

In politics, left-wing, leftist, and the Left are terms applied to Social progressivism and Egalitarianism positions. Originally, during the French Revolution, left-wing referred to seating arrangements in parliament; those who sat on the left opposed the monarchy and supported Political radicalism reform....
. Like the French New Wave, its members would often collaborate with each other.

Award

For the 1985 documentary-style feature film Vagabond/Without Roof or Rule she received the Golden Lion
Golden Lion

The Leone d?Oro is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Biennale Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes....
 of the Venice Film Festival
Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. Founded by Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata in 1932 as the "Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica", the festival has since taken place every year in late August or early September on the island of the Lido di Venezia, Venice, Italy....
.

Selected Filmography

TitleEnglish TitleCountryYearCredit
La Pointe Courte France 1956 Director, Writer
Cléo de 5 à 7 Cléo from 5 to 7
Cléo from 5 to 7

Cl?o from 5 to 7 is a 1962 in film Left Bank Cinema film by Agn?s Varda. The story depicts the life of Cl?o in real time between 5 and 7 o'clock in the afternoon....
France/Italy 1962 Director, Writer
Le Bonheur Happiness France 1965 Director, Writer
Lions Love Lions Love USA/France 1969 Director, Writer, Producer
L'Une chante, l'autre pas One Sings, the Other Doesn't Venezuela/France/Belgium 1977 Director, Writer
Sans toit ni loi Vagabond
Vagabond (film)

Vagabond is a film directed by Agn?s Varda, released in 1985, featuring Sandrine Bonnaire. The original French language title is Sans toit ni loi, which means "without roof or law"....
France/UK 1985 Director, Writer, Editor
Jane B. par Agnès V. Jane B. by Agnes V. France 1986-7 Director, Writer, Editor
Kung-Fu Master Le Petit amour France 1987 Director, Writer
Jacquot de Nantes France 1990 Director, Writer
Les Cent et une nuits de Simon Cinéma A Hundred and One Nights UK/France 1994 Director, Writer
Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse The Gleaners and I
The Gleaners and I

The Gleaners and I is a French Documentary film by Agn?s Varda that features the practice of Gleaning. It was released as Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse in France in 2000....
France 2000 Director, Writer, Producer, Editor
Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse... deux ans après The Gleaners and I: Two Years Later France 2002 Director, Editor
Lion volatil, Le France 2003 Director, Writer, Producer, Editor
Plages d'Agnès, Les (currently in production) France 2008 Director, Writer, Producer


External links



Further reading

  • How Agnès Varda "invented" the New Wave by Ginette Vincendeaud, Four by Agnes Varda, Criterion, 2008
  • Smith, Alison. Agnès Varda Manchester University Press, 1998. Pg 3.
  • Neupert, Richard. A History of the French New Wave Cinema. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. 2007. Pg 57.