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Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell

 

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Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell



 
 
Jonathan Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell (born 5 October 1955, Ipswich
Ipswich

Ipswich is a non-metropolitan district and the county town of Suffolk, England on the estuary of the River Orwell. Nearby towns are Felixstowe in Suffolk, Harwich in Essex and Colchester also in Essex....
) is a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 businessman, academic and chair of the Financial Services Authority
Financial Services Authority

The Financial Services Authority is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom....
. He was formerly chair of the Pensions Commission
Pensions Commission

The Pensions Commission was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, reporting to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, set up to keep under review the regime for UK pensions and long-term savings....
. He has described himself in a BBC HARDtalk
HARDtalk

Hardtalk is a flagship BBC television programme, consisting of in-depth half-hour one-on-one interviews.It is broadcast four days a week on BBC World News and the BBC News ....
 interview with Stephen Sackur
Stephen Sackur

Stephen John Sackur is a BBC journalist who presents HARDtalk, a current affairs interview programme on BBC World and BBC News 24....
 as a 'technocrat'.

rew up in Crawley
Crawley

Crawley is a town and local government district with Borough status in England and Wales in West Sussex, England. It is south of London, north of Brighton and Hove, and northeast of the county town of Chichester, covers an area of and had a population of 99,744 at the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001....
 and East Kilbride
East Kilbride

East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland. It is Scotland's first new town, and lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes, about southeast of Glasgow city centre....
 (both new town
New towns in the United Kingdom

Below is a list of some of the new towns in the United Kingdom created under the various New Town Acts of the 20th century. Some were completely new, while others were expansions of existing settlements, sometimes known as "expanded towns"....
s - his father Geoffrey was a University of Liverpool
University of Liverpool

The University of Liverpool is a university in the city of Liverpool, England. It is a member of the Russell Group, and founded in 1881 it is also one of the six original "red brick university" civic universities....
-educated town planner
Urban planner

An urban planner is a professional who works in the field of urban planning for the purpose of maximizing the effectiveness of a community's land use and infrastructure....
), and initially attended Hutchesons' Grammar School
Hutchesons' Grammar School

Hutchesons' Grammar School is a coeducation fee-paying school in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded by the brothers George and Thomas in 1641 and was opened originally to teach orphans, starting with "12 boys on the roll"....
, then moved to Argyll
Argyll

Argyll, archaically Argyle , is a region of western Scotland corresponding with most of the part of ancient D?l Riata that was located on the island of Great Britain, and in a historical context can be used to mean the entire western seaboard between the Mull of Kintyre and Cape Wrath....
. He attended Glenalmond College
Glenalmond College

Glenalmond College is a co-educational independent school boarding school in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, for children aged between 12 and 18 years....
 and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he took a double first in History and Economics and became President of the Cambridge Union.






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Jonathan Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell (born 5 October 1955, Ipswich
Ipswich

Ipswich is a non-metropolitan district and the county town of Suffolk, England on the estuary of the River Orwell. Nearby towns are Felixstowe in Suffolk, Harwich in Essex and Colchester also in Essex....
) is a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 businessman, academic and chair of the Financial Services Authority
Financial Services Authority

The Financial Services Authority is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom....
. He was formerly chair of the Pensions Commission
Pensions Commission

The Pensions Commission was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, reporting to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, set up to keep under review the regime for UK pensions and long-term savings....
. He has described himself in a BBC HARDtalk
HARDtalk

Hardtalk is a flagship BBC television programme, consisting of in-depth half-hour one-on-one interviews.It is broadcast four days a week on BBC World News and the BBC News ....
 interview with Stephen Sackur
Stephen Sackur

Stephen John Sackur is a BBC journalist who presents HARDtalk, a current affairs interview programme on BBC World and BBC News 24....
 as a 'technocrat'.

Early life

He grew up in Crawley
Crawley

Crawley is a town and local government district with Borough status in England and Wales in West Sussex, England. It is south of London, north of Brighton and Hove, and northeast of the county town of Chichester, covers an area of and had a population of 99,744 at the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001....
 and East Kilbride
East Kilbride

East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland. It is Scotland's first new town, and lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes, about southeast of Glasgow city centre....
 (both new town
New towns in the United Kingdom

Below is a list of some of the new towns in the United Kingdom created under the various New Town Acts of the 20th century. Some were completely new, while others were expansions of existing settlements, sometimes known as "expanded towns"....
s - his father Geoffrey was a University of Liverpool
University of Liverpool

The University of Liverpool is a university in the city of Liverpool, England. It is a member of the Russell Group, and founded in 1881 it is also one of the six original "red brick university" civic universities....
-educated town planner
Urban planner

An urban planner is a professional who works in the field of urban planning for the purpose of maximizing the effectiveness of a community's land use and infrastructure....
), and initially attended Hutchesons' Grammar School
Hutchesons' Grammar School

Hutchesons' Grammar School is a coeducation fee-paying school in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded by the brothers George and Thomas in 1641 and was opened originally to teach orphans, starting with "12 boys on the roll"....
, then moved to Argyll
Argyll

Argyll, archaically Argyle , is a region of western Scotland corresponding with most of the part of ancient D?l Riata that was located on the island of Great Britain, and in a historical context can be used to mean the entire western seaboard between the Mull of Kintyre and Cape Wrath....
. He attended Glenalmond College
Glenalmond College

Glenalmond College is a co-educational independent school boarding school in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, for children aged between 12 and 18 years....
 and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he took a double first in History and Economics and became President of the Cambridge Union. He was also Chairman of the University's Conservative Association. He joined the SDP
Social Democratic Party (UK)

The Social Democratic Party was a political party of the United Kingdom that existed nationwide between 1981 and 1988. It was founded by four senior Labour Party 'moderates', dubbed the "Gang of Four": Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams....
 in 1981.

Business career

He taught economics part time after university. His career with BP
BP

BP plc , is the third largest global energy corporation, a multinational corporation oil company with headquarters in London. The company is among the largest private sector energy corporations in the world, and one of the six "supermajors" ....
 started in 1979 and he worked for Chase Manhattan Bank from 1979-82. He became a director of McKinsey & Co
McKinsey & Company

McKinsey & Company is a global management consulting firm that focuses on solving issues of concern to senior management. McKinsey serves as an advisor to the world?s leading businesses, governments, and institutions....
 in 1994 after joining in 1982. Turner became Director-General of the Confederation of British Industry
Confederation of British Industry

The Confederation of British Industry is a Non-profit organization incorporated by Royal charter which promotes the interests of its members, some 200,000 British businesses, a figure which includes some 80% of FTSE 100 companies and around 50% of FTSE 350 companies....
 (CBI) from 1995-9. From 2000-06 he was Vice-Chairman of Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. is a global financial services firm which was acquired by Bank of America. This article describes both the historical Merrill Lynch and its ongoing operations as a subsidiary of the bank....
 Europe .

He lectures part time at the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
.

In 2002, he chaired a UK government enquiry into pensions. In 2007, he succeeded Frances Cairncross
Frances Cairncross

Frances Anne Cairncross CBE is a British economist, journalist and academic.Cairncross read Modern History at St Anne's College, Oxford, University of Oxford, graduating in 1965, and holds an Master of Arts in Economics from Brown University, Rhode Island....
 as Chairman of the Economic and Social Research Council
Economic and Social Research Council

The Economic and Social Research Council is one of the seven Research Council in the United Kingdom. It is state-funded , and provides funding and support for research and training work in social sciences and economics issues....
 and Baroness Jay as Chair
Chair

A chair is used to sit on, commonly for use by one person. Chairs often have the seat raised above floor level, supported by four legs. A back or arm rests in a stool, or when raised up, a bar stool or high chair ....
 of the Overseas Development Institute
Overseas Development Institute

The Overseas Development Institute is one of the leading independent think tanks on international development and humanitarian issues. Based in London, its mission is "to inspire and inform policy and practice which lead to the reduction of poverty, the alleviation of suffering and the achievement of sustainable livelihoods in developing cou...
's Council.

In 2008 he was appointed Chairman of the UK Government's nascent Committee on Climate Change
Committee on Climate Change

The Committee on Climate Change is an independent body established by the Her Majesty's Government to advise on climate change policy. It was formally launched as a statutory committee in December 2008 with Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell as its chair....
.

On 29 May 2008, it was announced that he would take over as Chairman of the Financial Services Authority
Financial Services Authority

The Financial Services Authority is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom....
. He took up this post in September 2008 for a five year term to succeed Callum McCarthy
Callum McCarthy

Sir Callum McCarthy is the former Chairman of the Financial Services Authority. He is married with three children. He attended Manchester Grammar School and is a graduate of the University of Oxford....
.

Financial Services Authority

Turner defended the actions of the regulator on the BBC's Andrew Marr show on 15th February 2009. His comments were that other regulatory bodies throughout the world, which had a variety of different structures and which are perceived either as heavy touch or light touch also failed to predict the economic collapse. In line with the other regulators, the FSA had failed intellectually by focusing too much on processes and procedures rather than looking at the bigger economic picture. In response as to why Sir James Crosby had been appointed deputy chairman when his bank HBOS
HBOS

HBOS plc is a banking and insurance group in the United Kingdom, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lloyds Banking Group having been taken over in January 2009....
 had been highlighted by the FSA as using risky lending practises, Lord Turner said that they had files on almost every financial institution indicating a degree of risk.

He refused to apologise for the actions of the FSA which had overseen the near total collapse of around half Britain's banks and accepted that his agency had foreseen the likely consequences for Lloyds Bank of its politically contrived merger with the ailing HBOS arranged in September 2008. He justified these omissions on the grounds of only having arrived at the Agency a few months before. Incredibly in view of the then raging controversy over bonuses for the struggling Lloyds Bank employees he sought to justify upcoming bonuses averaging some 15 per cent for his approximate 2,500 staff.

Honoured

On 7 September 2005 he was created a life peer
Life peer

In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the Peerage whose titles may not be inherited. Nowadays life peerages, always of baronial rank, are created under the Life Peerages Act 1958 and entitle the holders to seats in the House of Lords, presuming they meet qualifications such as age and citizenship....
 as Baron Turner of Ecchinswell. Ecchinswell is in the County of Hampshire
Hampshire

Hampshire , sometimes historically Southamptonshire, Hamptonshire, , or the County of Southampton, is a Counties of England on the south coast of England....
, and his award in recognition of his public service to the nation (he has a cottage in Ecchinswell
Ecchinswell

Ecchinswell is a village in the civil parish of Ecchinswell, Sydmonton and Bishops Green in the England county of Hampshire.Watership Down, Hampshire, location of the famous Richard Adams' novel of the Watership Down, is at Ecchinswell....
).

Personal life

In 1985 he married Orna Ni-Chionna, whom he met at McKinsey. She comes from Ireland, and was born c. 1956. She is now of the council of the Soil Association
Soil Association

The Soil Association is a United Kingdom membership Charitable organization that promotes sustainable food and farming through the use of local, seasonal and organic systems....
 and a non-executive director
Non-executive director

A non-executive director or outside director is a member of the board of directors of a company who does not form part of the executive management team....
 of Northern Foods
Northern Foods

Northern Foods plc is a United Kingdom food manufacturer headquartered in Leeds in the north of England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index....
. They have two daughters (born November 1988 and September 1991), and live in Kensington
Kensington

Kensington is a district of West London, England within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, located west of Charing Cross. An affluent and densely-populated area, its commercial heart is Kensington High Street and it contains the well-known museum district of South Kensington....
, London, UK.

External links

  • House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 12 October 2005