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Accademia



 
 
The Accademia is best known now as a museum gallery of pre-1800s art in Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
. Situated on the south bank of the Grand Canal
Grand Canal of Venice

The Grand Canal is the most important canal in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. Public transport is provided by water buses and private water taxis, but many tourists visit it by gondola....
, it gives its name to one of the three bridges across the canal, the Ponte dell'Accademia
Ponte dell'Accademia

The Ponte dell'Accademia is one of only four bridges in Venice to span the Grand Canal of Venice. It crosses near the southern end of the canal, and is named for the Accademia galleries....
, and to the boat landing station for the vaporetto
Water taxi

A water taxi or water bus is a boat used to provide public transport, usually but not always in an urban environment. Service may be scheduled with multiple stops, operating in a similar manner to a bus, or on demand to many locations, operating in a similar manner to a taxicab....
 water bus.

'Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia was founded in 1750 by the Venetian Senate as Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
’s school of painting, sculpture, and architecture.






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Lorenzo Lotto 050
The Accademia is best known now as a museum gallery of pre-1800s art in Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
. Situated on the south bank of the Grand Canal
Grand Canal of Venice

The Grand Canal is the most important canal in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. Public transport is provided by water buses and private water taxis, but many tourists visit it by gondola....
, it gives its name to one of the three bridges across the canal, the Ponte dell'Accademia
Ponte dell'Accademia

The Ponte dell'Accademia is one of only four bridges in Venice to span the Grand Canal of Venice. It crosses near the southern end of the canal, and is named for the Accademia galleries....
, and to the boat landing station for the vaporetto
Water taxi

A water taxi or water bus is a boat used to provide public transport, usually but not always in an urban environment. Service may be scheduled with multiple stops, operating in a similar manner to a bus, or on demand to many locations, operating in a similar manner to a taxicab....
 water bus.

History

L'Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia was founded in 1750 by the Venetian Senate as Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
’s school of painting, sculpture, and architecture. In Venice, it is uniformly known as the Accademia and mainly as a museum. Installed as its first president was Giambattista Piazzetta, with other advisors Giambattista Pittoni
Giambattista Pittoni

Giambattista Pittoni was an Italy painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, active mainly in his native Venice.Pittoni is best known for his "grand-manner" canvases depicting religious, historical, and mythological subjects ....
 and Gianmaria Morlaiter. The aim was to replicate official institutions which had existed for many years in other major artistic centers including Rome (Accademia di San Luca
Accademia di San Luca

The Accademia di San Luca, was an association of artists in Rome, founded in 1593 with the directorship of Federico Zuccari, with the purpose of elevating the work of "artists" above that of craftsman....
), Milan, and Bologna (Accademia Clementina). It was one of the first institutions to study art restoration starting in 1777 with Pietro Edwards, and formalized by 1819 as a course. Among teachers at the Academy in past and modern times were Tiepolo, Hayez, Nono, Ettore Tito, Arturo Martini
Arturo Martini

Arturo Martini was a leading Italy Sculpture between World War I and World War II. He moved between a very vigorous classicism and, later, modernism....
, Alberto Viani, Carlo Scarpa
Carlo Scarpa

Carlo Scarpa , was an Italy designer with a profound understanding of materials, landscape, and the history of Venetian culture.Scarpa was born in Venice in 1906....
, Afro, Santomaso, and Emilio Vedova
Emilio Vedova

Emilio Vedova was an Italy modern art Painting, considered one of the most important to emerge in his country's artistic scene after World War II....
.

The Accademia was renamed the Accademia Reale di Belle Arti and moved to its present premises in 1807 by order of the Napoleonic occupying forces. This administration had disbanded many institutions in Venice including some churches, convents and Scuole
Scuole Grandi of Venice

The Scuole Grandi of Venice were confraternity or sodality institutions in Venice, Italy. They were founded as early as the 13th century as charitable and religious organizations for the laity....
. The Scuola della Carità, the Convento dei Canonici Lateranensi and the church of Santa Maria della Carità thus became the home of the Accademia. The Scuola della Carità was the oldest of the six Scuole Grande and the building dates back to 1343, though the scuola was formed in 1260. The Convento dei Canonici Lateranensi was started in 1561 by Palladio, though it was never fully completed. The facade of Santa Maria della Carità was completed in 1441 by Bartolomeo Bon
Bartolomeo Bon

Bartolomeo Bon was an Italy sculptor and architect from Campione d'Italia.Together with his father Giovanni Bon, he worked in Venice: they finished the decoration of the famous Gothic architecture Ca' d'Oro and the marble door of the Basilica di Santa Maria dei Frari....
.

Contents

See also Collections of the Gallerie dell'Accademia
The Gallerie dell’Accademia contains masterpieces of Venetian painting up to the 18th century, generally arranged chronologically though some thematic displays are evident.

Artists represented include: Gentile
Gentile Bellini

Gentile Bellini was an Italy painter. Born in Venice, the son of the painter Jacopo Bellini, he was christened Gentile after Jacopo's master, Gentile da Fabriano....
 and Giovanni Bellini
Giovanni Bellini

Giovanni Bellini was an Italy Renaissance painter, probably the best known of the Bellini family of Venice painters. His father was Jacopo Bellini, his brother was Gentile Bellini, and his brother-in-law was Andrea Mantegna....
, Bernardo Bellotto
Bernardo Bellotto

Bernardo Bellotto was an Italy urban Landscape art Painting or vedutista, and printmaker in etching famous for his vedutes of European cities ....
, Pacino di Bonaguida, Canaletto
Canaletto

Giovanni Antonio Canal , better known as Canaletto, was a Venetian artist famous for his landscapes, or vedute, of Venice. He was also an important printmaker in etching....
, Carpaccio
Vittore Carpaccio

Vittore Carpaccio was an Italy painter of the Venetian school, who studied under Gentile Bellini. He is best known for a cycle of nine paintings, The Legend of Saint Ursula....
, Giulio Carpioni
Giulio Carpioni

Giulio Carpioni was an Italy painter and etcher of the early Baroque era.Born probably in Venice, Carpioni studied under Alessandro Varotari and was also influenced by the work of Simone Cantarini, Carlo Saraceni and Jean Leclerc ....
, Rosalba Carriera
Rosalba Carriera

Rosalba Carriera was a Venice Rococo painter. In her younger years, she specialized in portrait miniatures. She later became known for her pastel work, a medium appealing to Rococo styles for its soft edges and flattering surfaces....
, Cima da Conegliano
Cima da Conegliano

Giovanni Battista Cima, also called Cima da Conegliano was an Italy Renaissance painter....
, Fetti
Domenico Fetti

Domenico Fetti was an Italy Baroque painter active mainly in Rome, Mantua and Venice....
, Pietro Gaspari
Pietro Gaspari

Pietro Gaspari was an Italy artist, known for veduta and cappricio in etchings and paintings. Some of them resemble a more barren and finely detailed Piranesi. He was active mainly in Venice....
, Michele Giambono
Michele Giambono

Michele Giambono was an Italy painter and mosaicist of the Early Renaissance in Venice. Giambono's style, in general, remains archaic and iconic, and seems generally unaffected by Florentine experimentation with perspective and dimensionality of figures....
, Luca Giordano
Luca Giordano

Luca Giordano was an Italy late Baroque painter and printmaker in etching....
, Francesco Guardi
Francesco Guardi

Francesco Lazzaro Guardi was a Italy painter of veduta, a member of the Venetian School. He is considered to be among the last practitioners, along with his brothers, of the classic Venetian school of painting....
, Giorgione
Giorgione

Giorgione is the familiar name of Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco, an Italy painter, a seminal artist of the High Renaissance in Venice....
, Johann Liss
Johann Liss

Johann Liss was a leading Germany Baroque painting painter of the 17th century, active mainly in Venice....
, Charles Le Brun
Charles Le Brun

Charles Le Brun was a French Painting and Aesthetics, one of the dominant artists in 17th century France....
, Pietro Longhi
Pietro Longhi

Pietro Longhi was a Venice Painting of contemporary scenes of life....
, Lorenzo Lotto
Lorenzo Lotto

Lorenzo Lotto was a Northern Italy Painting draughtsman and illustrator, traditionally placed in the Venetian school. He painted mainly altarpieces, religious subjects and portraits....
, Mantegna
Andrea Mantegna

Andrea Mantegna was a Venetian Renaissance artist, a student of Ancient Rome archeology, and son in law of Jacopo Bellini. Like other artists of the time, Mantegna experimented with Perspective , e.g., by lowering the horizon in order to create a sense of greater monumentality....
, Rocco Marconi
Rocco Marconi

Rocco Marconi was an Italy painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Venice and Treviso. He was a pupil of the painter Giovanni Bellini along with Vittore Belliniano and Girolamo Santacroce....
, Michele Marieschi
Michele Marieschi

Michele Marieschi was an Italy painter of landscapes or vistas who painted veduta mostly in Venice.Less well-known than his famous contemporary vedutisti, Canaletto and Francesco Guardi, he was the son of an engraver ....
, Antonello da Messina
Antonello da Messina

Antonello da Messina, properly Antonello di Giovanni di Antonio was a Sicily Painting active during the Italian Renaissance. His work shows strong influences from Early Netherlandish painting and, unusually for a painter from Southern Italy, he was influential on the art of North Italy, especially Venice....
, Piazzetta, Giovanni Battista Pittoni, Preti
Mattia Preti

Mattia Preti was an Italian Baroque artist who worked in Italy and Malta....
, Giambattista Tiepolo
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, also known as Gianbattista or Giambattista Tiepolo was a Venice Painting and printmaker. He was prolific and worked not only in the Veneto, but also in Germany and Spain, and is considered among the last "Grand manner" fresco painters from the Venice....
, Tintoretto
Tintoretto

Tintoretto was one of the greatest painters of the Venetian school and probably the last great painter of the Italian Renaissance. For his phenomenal energy in painting he was termed Il Furioso, and his dramatic use of perspectival space and special lighting effects make him a precursor of baroque art....
, Titian
Titian

File:Tizian 090.jpg Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio, born 1473/1490 , died 27 August 1576, better known as Titian , was the leading painter of the 16th-century Venice school of the Italian Renaissance....
, Veronese
Paolo Veronese

Paolo Veronese was an Italian painter of the Renaissance in Venice, famous for paintings such as The Wedding at Cana and The Feast in the House of Levi....
 (Paolo Caliari), Vasari
Giorgio Vasari

Giorgio Vasari was an Italy Painting and architect, who is today famous for his biography of Italian artists, considered the ideological foundation of art history writing....
, Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italy polymath, being a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, Painting, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer....
 (Drawing of Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man

The Vitruvian Man is a world-renowned drawing with accompanying notes created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487 as recorded in one of his journals....
), Alvise Vivarini
Alvise Vivarini

Alvise or Luigi Vivarini, , was an Italy Painting, the leading Venetian artist before Giovanni Bellini. Like Bellini, he was part of a dynasty of painters....
, and Giuseppe Zais
Giuseppe Zais

Giuseppe Zais was an Italy painter of landscape painting who painted mostly in Venice.He was born in Forno di Canale.He was influenced in his vedute by Marco Ricci and later Francesco Zuccarelli, who helped train him....
.

See also

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  • Academy
    Academy

    An academy is an institution of higher learning, research, or honorary membership.The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, north of Ancient Athens, Greece....
  • Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze
    Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze

    The Accademia dell'Arte del Disegno is an art academy in Florence, Italy. It was the first academy of drawing in Europe....
  • Accademia Carrara
    Accademia Carrara

    The Accademia Carrara is an art gallery and an academy of fine arts in Bergamo, Italy.The origins of the art gallery lie with the Count Giacomo Carrara, a wealthy collector and patron of the arts, who left a generous legacy to the city of Bergamo at the end of the 18th century....
  • Accademia del Cimento
    Accademia del Cimento

    The Accademia del Cimento , an early learned society, was founded in Florence 1657 by students of Galileo, Evangelista Torricelli and Vincenzo Viviani....
  • Accademia della Crusca
    Accademia della Crusca

    The Accademia della Crusca is an Italian institution that brings together scholars and experts in Italian linguistics and philology. It was founded in Renaissance Florence in 1582 by Antonio Francesco Grazzini, commonly known as Il Lasca....
  • Accademia degli Infiammati
    Accademia degli Infiammati

    The Accademia degli Infiammati was a short-lived but influential Philosophy and literature academy in Padua. It was founded in 1540 by Leone Orsini, and was dissolved somewhere between 1545 and 1550....
  • Accademia Italiana
    Accademia Italiana

    Accademia Italiana is an international design institute with headquarters in Florence and in Rome, Italy. The Florentine institute was founded in 1984....
  • Accademia dei Lincei
    Accademia dei Lincei

    The Accademia dei Lincei, , is an italy science academy, located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rome, Italy.Founded in 1603 by Federico Cesi, it was the first academy of sciences to persist in Italy, and a locus for the incipient scientific revolution....
  • Accademia Musicale Chigiana
    Accademia Musicale Chigiana

    The Accademia Musicale Chigiana is a music institute in Siena, Italy. It was founded by Count Guido Chigi Saracini in 1932 as an international centre for advanced musical studies....
  • Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
    Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia

    The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia is one of the oldest musical institutions in the world.It is located at the Auditorium Parco della Musica in Rome, Italy, and was founded by the papal bull, Ratione congruit, issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prominent in Western musical history: Gregory the Great, for whom t...
  • Roman Academies
    Roman Academies

    Roman academies includes a description of papal academies in Rome including historical and bibliographical notes concerning the more important of these....
  • Accademia dei Quaranta
    Accademia dei Quaranta

    The Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze called the Accademia dei XL is an Italy learned society which was founded in Verona in 1782.The idea of forming an academy comprising the leading Italian scientists was put forward in 1766 by the mathematician Antonio Maria Lorgna....
  • Accademia di San Luca
    Accademia di San Luca

    The Accademia di San Luca, was an association of artists in Rome, founded in 1593 with the directorship of Federico Zuccari, with the purpose of elevating the work of "artists" above that of craftsman....
    , the painters' guild of various Italian cities
  • Accademia degli Svogliati
    Accademia degli Svogliati

    The Accademia degli Svogliati was an association of Florence men of letters in the seventeenth century. It began as a conversation at the house of Jacopo Gaddi, where it continued to meet....
  • Brera Academy
    Brera Academy

    The Academy of Fine Arts of Brera, also known as Brera Academy is a public academic institution located in the city center of Milan - Italy, in via Brera 28....
  • Piccola Accademia di Montisi
    Piccola Accademia di Montisi

    Located in Tuscany, the Piccola Accademia di Montisi is a meeting place for musicians who have an interest in the harpsichord....
  • Piccola Accademia degli Specchi
    Piccola Accademia degli Specchi

    The Piccola Accademia degli Specchi was founded around the end of year 2000 in Rome, Italy, and it is specialized in the performance of contemporary classical music, with particular attention to the so-called minimalist music....


External links

  • (Italian text)
  • (at the south end of the long bridge)