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Abramis

 
Abramis

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Abramis



 
 
Abramis is a genus
Genus

A genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the classification of living and fossil organisms. The taxonomic ranks are domain , kingdom , phylum, class , order , family , genus, and species....
 of freshwater
Freshwater

Freshwater is a word that refers to bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, rivers and streams containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids....
 fish
Fish

A fish is any marine biology vertebrate animal that is typically ectothermic , covered with scale , and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins....
 in family
Family (biology)

In biological classification, family is a taxonomic rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Codes which applies....
 family Cyprinidae of order
Order (biology)

In Biological classification used in biology, the order is a taxonomic rank between class and family . The superorder is a rank between class and order....
 Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes

The Cypriniformes are an order of Actinopterygii, including the carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. This order contains 5-6 family , over 320 genera, and more than 3,250 species, with new species being described every few months or so, and new genera being recognized regularly....
, containing the typical bream
Bream

Bream is a general term for a number of species of freshwater and ocean fish belonging to a variety of genus including: Abramis ; Acanthopagrus; Argyrops; Blicca; Brama; Etelis; Lepomis; Gymnocranius; Lethrinus; Nemipterus; Rhabdosargus and Scolopsis....
s
. The type species
Type species

In taxonomy, a type species is the species that originally defined a genus . It is an individual specimen that fixes the name of a genus . Two different definitions are used interchangeably, in a general term and a botanical term....
 is A. brama, the carp bream
Carp bream

The carp bream is a species of fresh-water fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae....
. Native to the Palearctic
Palearctic

The Palearctic or Palaearctic is one of the eight ecozones dividing the Earth surface.Physically, the Palearctic is the largest ecozone....
 ecozone
Ecozone

An ecozone or biogeographic realm is the largest scale biogeography division of the earth's surface based on the historic and evolutionary distribution patterns of plants and animals....
, the Abramis species are widespread throughout northern Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
 from France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 to the Caspian Sea
Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the List of lakes by area or a full-fledged sea. It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers and a volume of 78,200 cubic kilometers ....
.

These fishes reach maximum overall lengths of 35–82 cm
Metre

The metre or meter is a Unit of measurement of length. It is the SI base unit of length in the metric system and in the International System of Units , used around the world for general and scientific purposes....
 (14–33 in) and maximum recorded weights of about 1–6 kg
Kilogram

The kilogram or kilogrammeThe spelling kilogram is used by the International Committee for Weights and Measures and the U.S....
 (2–13 lb
Pound (mass)

The pound or pound-mass is a Units of measurement of massused in the Imperial unit, United States customary units and other systems of measurement....
).






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Encyclopedia


Abramis is a genus
Genus

A genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the classification of living and fossil organisms. The taxonomic ranks are domain , kingdom , phylum, class , order , family , genus, and species....
 of freshwater
Freshwater

Freshwater is a word that refers to bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, rivers and streams containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids....
 fish
Fish

A fish is any marine biology vertebrate animal that is typically ectothermic , covered with scale , and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins....
 in family
Family (biology)

In biological classification, family is a taxonomic rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Codes which applies....
 family Cyprinidae of order
Order (biology)

In Biological classification used in biology, the order is a taxonomic rank between class and family . The superorder is a rank between class and order....
 Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes

The Cypriniformes are an order of Actinopterygii, including the carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. This order contains 5-6 family , over 320 genera, and more than 3,250 species, with new species being described every few months or so, and new genera being recognized regularly....
, containing the typical bream
Bream

Bream is a general term for a number of species of freshwater and ocean fish belonging to a variety of genus including: Abramis ; Acanthopagrus; Argyrops; Blicca; Brama; Etelis; Lepomis; Gymnocranius; Lethrinus; Nemipterus; Rhabdosargus and Scolopsis....
s
. The type species
Type species

In taxonomy, a type species is the species that originally defined a genus . It is an individual specimen that fixes the name of a genus . Two different definitions are used interchangeably, in a general term and a botanical term....
 is A. brama, the carp bream
Carp bream

The carp bream is a species of fresh-water fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae....
. Native to the Palearctic
Palearctic

The Palearctic or Palaearctic is one of the eight ecozones dividing the Earth surface.Physically, the Palearctic is the largest ecozone....
 ecozone
Ecozone

An ecozone or biogeographic realm is the largest scale biogeography division of the earth's surface based on the historic and evolutionary distribution patterns of plants and animals....
, the Abramis species are widespread throughout northern Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
 from France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 to the Caspian Sea
Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the List of lakes by area or a full-fledged sea. It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers and a volume of 78,200 cubic kilometers ....
.

These fishes reach maximum overall lengths of 35–82 cm
Metre

The metre or meter is a Unit of measurement of length. It is the SI base unit of length in the metric system and in the International System of Units , used around the world for general and scientific purposes....
 (14–33 in) and maximum recorded weights of about 1–6 kg
Kilogram

The kilogram or kilogrammeThe spelling kilogram is used by the International Committee for Weights and Measures and the U.S....
 (2–13 lb
Pound (mass)

The pound or pound-mass is a Units of measurement of massused in the Imperial unit, United States customary units and other systems of measurement....
). Possessed of laterally-flattened lozenge-shaped bodies, the Abramis species range in coloration from brownish to silver-grey.

Omnivorous, these fishes are bottom dwellers and feed on plant matter, invertebrates, and occasionally on smaller fish species, and they serve as prey for larger fishes, including pikes
Esox

Esox is a genus of freshwater fish, the only living genus in the family Esocidae. The type species is E. lucius, the northern pike....
.

The generic name Abramis derives from the Greek
Greek language

Greek is an Indo-European languages native to the southern Balkan peninsula, the language of the Greek people. It forms an independent branch within Indo-European....
 aß?aµ?? (mullet
Mullet (fish)

The mullets or grey mullets are a family of ray-finned fish found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and in some species in fresh water also....
 or bream).

Fishing

They are fished
Fishing

Fishing is the activity of catching fish. Fishing techniques include Fish net, Fish trap, Spearfishing, angling and Gathering seafood by hand. The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as different types of shellfish, squid, octopus, turtles, Edible frog and some edible marine invertebrates....
 both commercially and for sport, especially the economically important carp bream
Carp bream

The carp bream is a species of fresh-water fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae....
.

However bream do not often fight as hard as some other species native to the UK, and owing to their flat disc shaped profile, once tilted to one side are relatively easy to bring to the bank. Common baits for bream include;
  • Sweetcorn
    Sweetcorn

    Sweet corn , also called indian corn, sweetcorn, sugar corn, pole corn, or simply corn, is a variety of maize with a high sugar content....
     - 2 or 3 grains hair-rigged
    Hair rig

    File:Hair-rig.jpgThe hair rig is piece of fishing tackle allowing you to present Fishing bait without them sitting directly on your hook, therefore improving its efficiency....
     is an effective method.
  • Maggot
    Maggot

    Maggot is the common name of the larval phase of development in insects of the order Diptera . Sometimes the word is used to denote the larval stage of any insects....
     - Again hair rigging maggots can produce bream, or 2 to 3 maggot straight on the hook.
  • Boilies - these can produce bream as long as the boiles are smaller, in a variety of flavours.
All three methods can be fished using a paternoster rig, and cage feeder with the bait, for example sweetcorn fixed inside using groundbait plugs, or maggot feeder when fishing maggots.

Species

Species include:
  • Abramis ballerus
    Abramis ballerus

    Abramis ballerus also known as zope or blue bream, is a fish native to Eurasia. Abramis ballerus feeds mostly on larger zooplankton....
     – zope
  • Abramis bjoerknasilver bream
    Silver Bream

    The Silver Bream is a species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family.It is found in Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia , Germany, Gibraltar, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxe...
  • Abramis bramacarp bream
    Carp bream

    The carp bream is a species of fresh-water fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae....
  • Abramis sapa – white-eye bream