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ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated (ASUS) , a Taiwanese multinational company, produces motherboards, graphics cards, optical drives, PDAs, computer monitors, notebook computers, servers, networking products, mobile phones, computer cases, computer components, and computer cooling systems. Commonly called by its brand name ASUS (pronounced ] and commonly mispronounced as ah-sus), it is listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the Taiwan Stock Exchange .
In 2007, one in three desktop PCs sold used an ASUS motherboard; and the company's 2007 revenues reached US$6.9 billion.
ASUS appears in BusinessWeek’s InfoTech 100 and Asia’s Top 10 IT Companies rankings.

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Encyclopedia
ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated (ASUS) , a Taiwanese multinational company, produces motherboards, graphics cards, optical drives, PDAs, computer monitors, notebook computers, servers, networking products, mobile phones, computer cases, computer components, and computer cooling systems. Commonly called by its brand name ASUS (pronounced ] and commonly mispronounced as ah-sus), it is listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the Taiwan Stock Exchange .
In 2007, one in three desktop PCs sold used an ASUS motherboard; and the company's 2007 revenues reached US$6.9 billion.
ASUS appears in BusinessWeek’s InfoTech 100 and Asia’s Top 10 IT Companies rankings. It is the number one in quality and service according to Wall Street Journal Asia and leads the IT Hardware category of the 2008 Taiwan Top 10 Global Brands survey with a total brand value of US$1.324 billion.
Corporate information
History
TH Tung, Ted Hsu, Wayne Hsieh, and MT Liao founded ASUS in 1989 in Taipei, Taiwan — all four founders worked as computer engineers for Acer. The name ASUS originated from Pegasus, the winged horse of Greek mythology. The first three letters of the word were dropped to give the resulting name a high position in alphabetical listings.
In 2005, shipments from ASUS, ECS, Gigabyte, and MSI totaled 104.86 million units. ASUS led with 52 million units, followed by ECS with 20 million, MSI with 18 million, and Gigabyte with 16.6 million.
ASUS also produces components for other manufacturers, including Sony (PlayStation 2), Apple Inc. (iPod, iPod Shuffle, MacBook), Alienware, Falcon Northwest, Palm, Inc., HP.
Relationship with Intel
In the early 1990s, Taiwan-based motherboard manufacturers had not yet established their leading positions in the computer hardware business. Intel would supply any new processors to more established companies like IBM first, and the Taiwanese companies would be forced to wait for approximately six months after IBM received their engineering prototypes.
When Intel released its 486 as engineering samples, ASUS decided to design its own 486 motherboard without having a 486 processor engineering sample on site, using only the technical details published by Intel and the experience they gained while making the 386-compatible motherboards. When ASUS finalized its 486 motherboard prototype, they took it to Intel's base in Taiwan for testing. Unsurprisingly, there was not a formal greeting when they arrived. It turned out that Intel's own 486 motherboard prototype had encountered design flaws, and Intel's engineers were rectifying it. The ASUS founders exercised their experience with the 486 and had a look at Intel's malfunctioning motherboard. Their solution worked, to the Intel engineers' surprise. Intel then tested the ASUS prototype, which functioned perfectly. This marked the beginning of an informal relationship between the two companies – ASUS now receives Intel engineering samples ahead of its competitors.
ASUS has become one of the main supporters of Intel's Common Building Block initiatives.
Corporate restructuring
As of 3 January 2008, ASUS has been in the process of restructuring its operations. The company will be split into three distinct operational units:
- ASUS
- Pegatron
- Unihan
The ASUS brand will be used solely for first-party branded computers. Pegatron will handle motherboard and component OEM manufacturing. Unihan will focus on non-PC manufacturing such as cases and molding. In the process of restructuring, the highly criticized pension-plan restructuring effectively zeroed out the current pension balances. Previous employee contributions were returned.
Open Handset Alliance
On 9 December, 2008, the Open Handset Alliance announced that ASUSTek Computer Inc. had become one of 14 new members of the organization. These "new members will either deploy compatible Android devices, contribute significant code to the Android Open Source Project, or support the ecosystem through products and services that will accelerate the availability of Android-based devices."
Timeline
- 2002: Formed subsidiary ASRock.
- September/October 2003: debuts in the cellphone market with the J100 model.
- September 2005: releases their first PhysX accelerator card.
- December 2005: enters the LCD TV market with the TLW32001 model, initially only available on the Taiwan market.
- January 2006: ASUS announced that it would cooperate with Lamborghini to develop its VX series.
- March 9 2006: ASUS is announced to be one of the producers of the first Microsoft Origami models, together with Samsung and Founder. Samsung and ASUS devices expected by April 2006.
- August 8 2006: announced joint venture with Gigabyte Technology.
- June 5 2007: ASUS announced the Eee PC at COMPUTEX Taipei 2007.
- September 9, 2007: ASUS started to support Blu-ray by announcing the release of BD-ROM/DVD writer PC drive, BC-1205PT. It has been followed by the release of several Blu-ray based notebooks.
- October 31 2007: launched their PDA/smartphone range to the UK market.
- January 3 2008: ASUS formally splits into three companies: ASUSTeK, Pegatron and Unihan.
- May 2008: Incompatibility of ASUS A8N32-SLI Deluxe motherboard with Windows XP SP3 first discovered
- August 2008: ASUS refuses to accept responsibility, or provide support, for the incompatibility between its A8N32-SLI Deluxe motherboard and Windows XP SP3, thereby tacitly refusing to guarantee that any of its manufactured components' will remain compatible throughout the entire lifespan of a given Windows platform (in this case, the wide-spread Windows XP operating system).
- August 12 2008: ASUS creates a new motherboard (ZT23) capable of clocking a processing speed of 120GHz, a record
- August 22 2008: details of the N10, a mid-level version of the Eee PC, leaked online
- December 2008: ASUS quietly releases a beta BIOS update that potentially fixes the Windows XP SP3 incompatibility with the ASUS A8N32-SLI Deluxe motherboard. Users are urged to only update to this version if their systems display relevant symptoms.
Manufacturing facilities and service centers
Currently ASUS has manufacturing facilities in:
Asus has a monthly production capacity of two million motherboards and 150,000 notebook computers.
The ASUS Hi-Tech Park, located in Suzhou, China, covers 540,000 square meters, roughly the size of 82 soccer fields.
ASUS operates 50 service sites in 32 countries and has over 400 service partners worldwide. Support is available in 37 languages.
Sub-Brands
Eee ASUS has generated a lot of buzz with its Eee-branded line of products, led by the Eee PC netbook. Since its launch in October 2007, the Eee PC has garnered numerous awards, including Forbes Asia’s Product of the Year, Stuff Magazine’s Gadget of the Year and Computer of the Year, NBC.com’s Best Travel Gadget, Computer Shopper's Best Netbook of 2008, PC Pro's Hardware of the Year, PC World's Best Netbook, and DIME magazine’s 2008 Trend Award Winner.
ASUS has since added several products to its Eee lineup, including Eee Box, a compact nettop, Eee Top, an all-in-one touchscreen computer housed in an LCD monitor enclosure, and Eee Stick, a plug-and-play wireless controller for the PC platform that translates users’ physical hand motions into corresponding movements onscreen.
ROG
In 2006, ASUS established the Republic of Gamers (ROG) to develop PC hardware especially for gamers and overclocking enthusiasts. ROG products represent the highest end in ASUS’ range; they feature premium components and proprietary innovations.
ASUS original features
ASUS has introduced a number of original features and tools that complemented its products, especially motherboards. The table below lists them, together with some third-party technologies, rebranded under ASUS-specific names (note: the acronym AI, which prefixes many of the feature names, stands for ASUS Intelligence).
ASUS is known for its extensive cooling solutions on its enthusiast's motherboards and video cards. Many incorporate a large copper cooler that does not require the presence of a fan.
| Name | Year of introduction | Product | Description | Patented |
|---|
| AI NET | 2002 | Motherboards | Diagnoses LAN connection problems before starting the OS | | | AI NOS | 2005 | Motherboards | Non-delay Overclocking System. A dynamic overclocking technology | | | AI Proactive | 2004 | Motherboards | a blanket term for all AI enhancements | | | AI Quiet/Q-Fan | 2003 | Motherboards | Controls fan-speed to requirement for noise management | | | Audio DJ | 2005 | Motherboards and notebooks | Allows playing Audio CDs without turning the computer on. Notebooks supporting this feature normally have play/pause, stop and other control buttons on the front, where they are accessible even when the notebook is closed. | | | Express Gate /Lite | 2008 | Motherboards | On boot-up, the user is given the option to boot a version of Linux stored on some Flash memory on the motherboard. Users can surf the internet and use Skype, IM, YouTube, webmail and internet file downloads without booting into another operating system. | | | ASUS EZ Flash | 2004 | Motherboards | Allows update of the BIOS through a non-boot floppy which just contains the new BIOS image. Built-in with the BIOS firmware and can be accessed by pressing ALT+F2 during the power-on self-test | | C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall) | 2004 | Motherboards | Automatically restore default CPU settings at reboot when the system fails due to overclocking. | | | ASUS CrashFree BIOS | 2004 | Motherboards | If the BIOS becomes corrupted, CrashFree BIOS 2 allows the user to perform a recovery using the motherboard support CD. | | >Color Shine (or Colour Shine), Crystal Shine | 2006 | Laptop LCDs | ASUS marketing names for the anti-reflective LCD technology. | | | GameFace Live | 2004 | Graphics Cards | A multi-player audio and video chat solution allowing online gamers to see and talk to each other while playing. As of 2006, it is limited to DirectX games and allows up to eight simultaneous players. | | | GameLiveShow | 2004 | Graphics Cards | Allows gamers to broadcast | | | WiFi-AP | 2005 | Motherboards | WiFi AccessPoint module bundled with some motherboards, Notably the P5E3 Deluxe/WiFi-AP@n that includes 802.11n. | | | Music Alarm | 2007 | Motherboards | BIOS feature makes the computer play music from a CD at a user-defined date. | | | Q-Connector | 2006 | Motherboards | Front-panel connectors plug into this block. The block is then plugged into the motherboard for easy removal and installation. | | | Stack Cool | 2006 | Motherboards | The back of the motherboard is designed for optimal heat dissipation of onboard components. | | | AI Gear | 2007 | Motherboards | Uses adjustable profiles to change CPU frequency and Core voltage to minimize noise and power consumption. | | | O.C. Profile | 2006 | Motherboards | Allows users to store multiple BIOS settings for distribution or sharing. Settings can be stored in CMOS or as a separate file. | | | GreenASUS | 2006 | All | Products with this badge comply with the RoHS initiative. | |
Environmental record
Green ASUS
Officially launched in 2000, Green ASUSis the name of ASUS’ company-wide sustainable computing initiative. It is overseen by a steering committee led by Jonney Shih, the Chairman of ASUSTek Computer Inc. Green ASUS pursues what the company calls the "Four Green Home Runs", namely: Green Design, Green Procurement, Green Manufacturing, and Green Service and Marketing.
Green ASUS measures
- Green ASUS currently restricts 37 hazardous substances, 31 more than the 6 stipulated by RoHS.
- ASUS notebooks are designed to be Energy Star compliant. Currently, over 50 ASUS notebooks are Energy Star certified.
- In 2005, ASUS launched Taiwan’s first GPMS (Green Product Management System) IT platform.
- In 2006, ASUS became the first computer manufacturer in Taiwan to develop an easy-to-reuse and easy-to-recycle end-of-life green design system.
- In September 2006, ASUS initiated a free takeback program for all ASUS-manufactured products in the USA.
Recognition
In 2006, ASUS obtained IECQ (IEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components) HSPM (Hazardous Substance Process Management) certification for its headquarters and all of its manufacturing sites.
In 2007, ASUS was recognized as a "highly environmental friendly company" in the Computers and Peripherals Industry by Oekom research AG, an independent research institute specializing in corporate responsibility assessment.
In October 2008, ASUS received 11 EPEAT (Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool) Gold Awards for its products , including four of its N Series notebooks, namely the N10, N20, N50 and N80. In the following month, it received EU Flower certification for the same N Series notebooks at an award ceremony held in Prague. In December 2008, these notebooks were conferred the world’s first EuP (Energy-using Product) certification for portable notebooks by Det Norske Veritas.
Corporate Social Responsibility
PC Recycling For A Brighter Future Program
In April 2008, ASUS launched its "PC Recycling for a Brighter Future" program in collaboration with Intel and Tsann Kuen Enterprise. Through this program, more than 1,200 desktop computers, notebooks and CRT/LCD monitors were collected, refurbished and donated to 122 elementary and junior high schools, five aboriginal communities and the Tzu Chi Stem Cell Center.
Controversies
Privacy controversy
It has been discovered ASUS has been selling a number of laptops that contain (on both the physical machine and the recovery media) cracked and pirated software, together with confidential documents from Microsoft and other organizations, as well as internal documents, and sensitive personal information including CVs. An ASUS spokesperson promised an investigation at "quite a high level",
but declined to comment on how the files came to be located on the machines and recovery media.The pirated software is believed to have been accidentally copied over from a flash drive during the unattended installation of Windows Vista, due to a parameter in the "unattend.xml" file on the personal flash drive used to script the installation.
User abandonment controversy
In May of 2008, shortly after Microsoft released Windows XP SP3, users discovered that ASUS's A8N32-SLI Deluxe motherboard was completely incompatible with that major OS update, causing an endless reboot STOP error cycle. For over six months thereafter, ASUS refused to accept responsibility, or provide support of any kind, for this incompatibility, forcing users of this popular motherboard to waste days of uncertainty about the nature of (and how to address) the problem, and requiring users to either restore their OS back to SP2, or purchase a new motherboard. By refusing to support SP3, ASUS thereby tacity refused to guarantee Windows OS compatibility for any of its manufactured components during the entire lifespan of a given Windows platform (in this case, the ubiquitous Windows XP operating system). Finally, on 12/26/2008, after more than six months had elapsed since the issue first came to light in May, ASUS quietly, and without apology, released a beta BIOS update that purportedly fixes the issue (users are urged to only update to this version if their system displays the relevant symptoms). Registered owners who had reported the problem initially have not been advised or notified by ASUS of this BIOS update's availability.
See also
External links
- : WiFi router for the Huawei E220
- [ftp://ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ ASUS FTP in Taiwan - for the most up-to-date drivers. (Asus does not always update its subsidiary sites (e.g. Germany) in a timely fashion, so check here)]
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