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AMD Fusion



 
 
AMD Fusion is the codename for a future next-generation microprocessor
Microprocessor

A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit . The first microprocessors emerged in the early 1970s and were used for electronic calculators, using Binary-coded decimal arithmetic on 4-bit Word ....
 design and the product of the merger between AMD
Advanced Micro Devices

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is an United States multinational corporation semiconductor industry company based in Sunnyvale, California, that develops Central processing unit and related technologies for commercial and consumer markets....
 and ATI
ATI Technologies

ATI Technologies Inc. was a major designer and supplier of graphics processing units and motherboard chipsets. In 2006, the company was acquired by Advanced Micro Devices and was renamed the AMD Graphics Product Group, although the ATI brand was retained for graphics cards....
, combining general processor execution as well as 3D geometry processing and other functions of modern GPUs into a single package. AMD's merger with ATI closed on October 25 2006. This technology is expected to debut in the second half of 2011 ; as a successor of the latest microarchitecture
AMD K10

The AMD K10 is Advanced Micro Devices's latest microprocessor microarchitecture. Though there were once reports that the K10 had been cancelled , the first Opteron#micro-architecture update products for servers were launched on September 10, 2007, with the Phenom processors for desktops following and launching on November 11, 2007 as the imm...
.

Regarding future AMD microarchitectures beyond the introduction of the latest microarchitecture at mid-2007 and a refresh of the microarchitecture in late 2007 and early 2008; AMD executive VP Henri Richard's June 2006 interview with DigiTimes hints at the future processor development beyond that of the well documented one:

n interview with Exec VP of AMD, Mario Rivas, CRN.com claims that: "'With its Fusion program, AMD hopes to deliver multicore products using different kinds of processing blocks.






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Encyclopedia


AMD Fusion is the codename for a future next-generation microprocessor
Microprocessor

A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit . The first microprocessors emerged in the early 1970s and were used for electronic calculators, using Binary-coded decimal arithmetic on 4-bit Word ....
 design and the product of the merger between AMD
Advanced Micro Devices

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is an United States multinational corporation semiconductor industry company based in Sunnyvale, California, that develops Central processing unit and related technologies for commercial and consumer markets....
 and ATI
ATI Technologies

ATI Technologies Inc. was a major designer and supplier of graphics processing units and motherboard chipsets. In 2006, the company was acquired by Advanced Micro Devices and was renamed the AMD Graphics Product Group, although the ATI brand was retained for graphics cards....
, combining general processor execution as well as 3D geometry processing and other functions of modern GPUs into a single package. AMD's merger with ATI closed on October 25 2006. This technology is expected to debut in the second half of 2011 ; as a successor of the latest microarchitecture
AMD K10

The AMD K10 is Advanced Micro Devices's latest microprocessor microarchitecture. Though there were once reports that the K10 had been cancelled , the first Opteron#micro-architecture update products for servers were launched on September 10, 2007, with the Phenom processors for desktops following and launching on November 11, 2007 as the imm...
.

Regarding future AMD microarchitectures beyond the introduction of the latest microarchitecture at mid-2007 and a refresh of the microarchitecture in late 2007 and early 2008; AMD executive VP Henri Richard's June 2006 interview with DigiTimes hints at the future processor development beyond that of the well documented one:

Motivation

In an interview with Exec VP of AMD, Mario Rivas, CRN.com claims that: "'With its Fusion program, AMD hopes to deliver multicore products using different kinds of processing blocks. A GPU, for example, will excel in multiple parallel computational tasks, while the CPU will take on heavy number-crunching duties. The Fusion-based processors, with the CPU and GPU integrated in a single architecture, should make the life of software programmers and application developers much easier,' Rivas added."

Preliminary information

  • A heterogeneous multicore microprocessor
    Microprocessor

    A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit . The first microprocessors emerged in the early 1970s and were used for electronic calculators, using Binary-coded decimal arithmetic on 4-bit Word ....
     architecture, combining a general purpose processing core(s) and basic graphics core(s) into one processor package, with different clocks for the graphics core and the central processing core
  • Four platforms focus on the four different aspects of usage
    • General Purpose
    • Data Centric
    • Graphics Centric
    • Media Centric
  • The Fusion series processor will see new modular design methodology named "M-SPACE", such that design of future multi-core processors will have a wider range of combinations, as well as gaining enhanced flexibility, thus to minimize the architectural changes for different combinations of components. Benefitted from this initiative by AMD, graphics core can be changed without much re-design of the whole core
  • Fusion products will include at least 16 PCI Express
    PCI Express

    Peripheral Component Interconnect Express , officially abbreviated as PCIe, is a computer expansion card standard designed to replace the older PCI Local Bus, PCI-X, and Accelerated Graphics Port standards....
     (presumably version 3.0) lanes
  • The implementation of UVD in silicon for full hardware decoding of MPEG2, VC-1
    VC-1

    VC-1 is the informal name of the SMPTE 421M video codec standard initially developed by Microsoft. It was released on April 3, 2006 by SMPTE. It is now a supported standard for HD DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, and Windows Media Video 9....
     and H.264 video streams on supported software
  • The first Z-RAM
    Z-RAM

    Z-RAM, short for "zero capacitor RAM" is a new type of computer memory in development by Innovative Silicon Inc. Z-RAM offers performance similar to the standard six-transistor Static random access memory cell used in cache memory but uses only a single transistor, and therefore offers much higher densities....
     design on a 45 nm fabrication process node was completed in 2006 , together with the renewal of Z-RAM
    Z-RAM

    Z-RAM, short for "zero capacitor RAM" is a new type of computer memory in development by Innovative Silicon Inc. Z-RAM offers performance similar to the standard six-transistor Static random access memory cell used in cache memory but uses only a single transistor, and therefore offers much higher densities....
     license. This coincides with the process node that Fusion processors are expected to be fabricated around the timeframe. This also coincides with the AMD official roadmap for larger L3 caches after 2009. Thus it was rumoured that AMD will likely to feature Z-RAM for larger L3 cache in Fusion products.
  • A new set of instructions and development libraries for Fusion were being developed , and was revealed to be a new iteration of SSE, named SSE5
    SSE5

    The SSE5 , announced by Advanced Micro Devices on August 30, 2007, is an extension to the 128-bit Streaming SIMD Extensions core instructions in the AMD64 instruction set for the Bulldozer processor core, due to begin production in 2011....
    , which is announced on the August 30, 2007.
  • According to Dave Orton, Fusion will have 10% more pins than a "normal CPU" but he failed to further elaborate on what is a "normal CPU".
  • Employ Socket FS1
    Socket FS1

    The Socket FS1 is a CPU socket to be implemented in the future notebook platform from Advanced Micro Devices with its AMD Fusion processors . ...
     , and two other sockets so that each targeted at different products, Socket FS1
    Socket FS1

    The Socket FS1 is a CPU socket to be implemented in the future notebook platform from Advanced Micro Devices with its AMD Fusion processors . ...
     is for mobile parts, another for desktop products and the other server processors.


Implementations

Two implementations were announced publicly during AMD events.
Falcon
  • Codenamed the Falcon family
  • Announced in AMD Technology Analyst Day July 2007
  • Incorporation with GPU cores
  • Target market:
    • Originally planned with the codenamed Bulldozer
      Bulldozer (processor)

      Bulldozer is the codename Advanced Micro Devices has given to one of the next-generation CPU cores after the AMD K10 for the company's M-SPACE design methodology, with the core specifically aimed at 10 watt to 100 watt Thermal Design Power computing products....
       processor cores focusing on desktop market with TDP
      Thermal Design Power

      The Thermal Design Power represents the maximum amount of power the cooling system in a computer is required to dissipate. For example, a laptop's Microprocessor cooling system may be designed for a 20 W TDP, which means that it can dissipation 20 watts of heat without exceeding the maximum junction temperature for the chip....
       of 10 to 100 Watts
    • An option to be implemented into mobile phones, UMPC and small multimedia devices , with the codenamed Bobcat
      Bobcat (processor)

      Bobcat is a processor codenamed and designed by Advanced Micro Devices. The processor's existence was revealed during a speech from AMD executive vice-president Henri Richard in Computex 2007 held in Taiwan; it is expected to be launched in 2011....
       processor core focusing on low power consumption (1 to 10 Watts TDP
      Thermal Design Power

      The Thermal Design Power represents the maximum amount of power the cooling system in a computer is required to dissipate. For example, a laptop's Microprocessor cooling system may be designed for a 20 W TDP, which means that it can dissipation 20 watts of heat without exceeding the maximum junction temperature for the chip....
      ) computations for handheld device
      Handheld device

      A mobile device is a pocket-sized computing device, typically having a display screen with touch down input or a miniature keyboard. In the case of the Personal digital assistant the input and output are combined into a touch-screen interface ....
      s such as UMPC


Swift
  • The plan was later changed to bring the first product of Fusion (codenamed Swift )
  • Announced in AMD Financial Analyst Day December 2007
  • Based on the codenamed Stars
    AMD K10

    The AMD K10 is Advanced Micro Devices's latest microprocessor microarchitecture. Though there were once reports that the K10 had been cancelled , the first Opteron#micro-architecture update products for servers were launched on September 10, 2007, with the Phenom processors for desktops following and launching on November 11, 2007 as the imm...
     CPU cores (K10 architecture) made on 45 nm process instead of Bulldozer and Bobcat cores
  • Aimed at notebook market
  • Native CPU die with a GPU core on the same package , implementing Socket FS1
    Socket FS1

    The Socket FS1 is a CPU socket to be implemented in the future notebook platform from Advanced Micro Devices with its AMD Fusion processors . ...
    , with two variants :
    • White Swift: Single CPU core
    • Black Swift: Dual CPU core
  • Support for DDR3
    DDR3 SDRAM

    In electronic engineering, DDR3 SDRAM or Double data rate three synchronous dynamic random access memory is a random access memory interface technology used for high bandwidth storage of the working data of a computer or other digital electronics devices....
     
  • Incorporation of full DirectX-compliant GPU core(s): RV710-level, codenamed Kong
    • Unified Shaders architecture
    • UVD
      Unified Video Decoder

      The Unified Video Decoder, previously called "Universal Video Decoder", or UVD in short, is the video decoding unit from ATI Technologies to support hardware decode of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and VC-1 video codec standards, and being a part of AVIVO#AVIVO HD technology....
       technology for hardware video decoding
    • ATI Hybrid Graphics Technology
      AMD 700 chipset series

      The AMD 700 chipset series is a set of current and upcoming chipsets designed by ATI Technologies for Advanced Micro Devices Phenom processors to be sold under the AMD brand....
      : PowerXpress and Hybrid CrossFire X
    • TDP: 5-8 W
      WATT

      WATT is a radio station broadcasting a News radio-Talk radio-Sports radio format. Licensed to Cadillac, Michigan, it first began broadcasting in 1945....
       (load), 0.6-0.8 W (idle)
  • Codenamed Onion, new interconnect
  • Codenamed Garlic, new memory interface for reduced memory reading latencies of the GPU


Media discussions

  • - an interview with Henri Richard


Anticipated competitors

  • Nehalem, Intel's one to eight core processor microarchitecture possibly including an integrated graphics core .
  • VIA CoreFusion
    VIA CoreFusion

    VIA CoreFusion is a single package integration of low-powered VIA Technologies x86 processors and Northbridge with integrated graphics.The CoreFusion platform is available in three configurations, named Mark, Luke and John....
    , a VIA product focused on low-power consumption computing market.


See also

  • AMD mobile platform
    AMD mobile platform

    The AMD mobile platform is an open platform for laptops from Advanced Micro Devices. Though little marketing was done on this platform, it has been competing with the Centrino platform in the segment to gain more marketshare....


External links