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A55 road

A55 road

Overview
The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway, is a major road in Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island. With a population of about 59.6 million people, it is the third most populated island on Earth. Great Britain is surrounded by over 1000 smaller...

. Its entire length is a dual carriageway
Dual carriageway
A dual carriageway or divided highway is a road or highway in which the two directions of traffic are separated by a central barrier or strip of land, known as a central reservation or median...

 primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge
Britannia Bridge
]Britannia Bridge is a bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, originally a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans, and now a two-tier steel truss arch bridge.- The bridge design :The opening of the Menai Bridge in 1826, a mile...

 over the Menai Strait
Menai Strait
The Menai Strait is a narrow stretch of shallow tidal water about long, which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales....

. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one east of Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr is a town in the parish of Dwygyfylchi, in the county borough of Conwy, Wales, population about 2,500. It is a seaside resort and quarrying town, though the latter is no longer a major employer, on the North Wales Coast between Conwy and Llanfairfechan.The town was bypassed by the A55...

 and one in Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan is a town and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It lies on the coast of north Wales on the route of the A55 road, between Penmaenmawr and Bangor. It previously was in Gwynedd and prior to that was in Caernarfonshire. For ceremonial and electoral boundary purposes it was...

. The road originally ran from Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...

 to Bangor
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a city in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University. Including nearby Menai Bridge on Anglesey, which does not however form part of the City...

 but was extended parallel to the A5 across Anglesey
Anglesey
The Isle of Anglesey , is an island and county off the northwest coast of Wales, with a predominantly Welsh-speaking population. It is connected to the mainland by two bridges spanning the Menai Strait: the original Menai Suspension Bridge , designed by Thomas Telford in 1826; and the newer...

 right into Holyhead
Holyhead
Holyhead is the largest town in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey...

 Docks
Dock (maritime)
A dock is a man-made feature involved in the handling of boats or ships. However the exact meaning varies between different variants of the English language.-History:...

 in 2001.
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Encyclopedia
The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway, is a major road in Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island. With a population of about 59.6 million people, it is the third most populated island on Earth. Great Britain is surrounded by over 1000 smaller...

. Its entire length is a dual carriageway
Dual carriageway
A dual carriageway or divided highway is a road or highway in which the two directions of traffic are separated by a central barrier or strip of land, known as a central reservation or median...

 primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge
Britannia Bridge
]Britannia Bridge is a bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, originally a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans, and now a two-tier steel truss arch bridge.- The bridge design :The opening of the Menai Bridge in 1826, a mile...

 over the Menai Strait
Menai Strait
The Menai Strait is a narrow stretch of shallow tidal water about long, which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales....

. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one east of Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr is a town in the parish of Dwygyfylchi, in the county borough of Conwy, Wales, population about 2,500. It is a seaside resort and quarrying town, though the latter is no longer a major employer, on the North Wales Coast between Conwy and Llanfairfechan.The town was bypassed by the A55...

 and one in Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan is a town and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It lies on the coast of north Wales on the route of the A55 road, between Penmaenmawr and Bangor. It previously was in Gwynedd and prior to that was in Caernarfonshire. For ceremonial and electoral boundary purposes it was...

. The road originally ran from Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...

 to Bangor
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a city in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University. Including nearby Menai Bridge on Anglesey, which does not however form part of the City...

 but was extended parallel to the A5 across Anglesey
Anglesey
The Isle of Anglesey , is an island and county off the northwest coast of Wales, with a predominantly Welsh-speaking population. It is connected to the mainland by two bridges spanning the Menai Strait: the original Menai Suspension Bridge , designed by Thomas Telford in 1826; and the newer...

 right into Holyhead
Holyhead
Holyhead is the largest town in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey...

 Docks
Dock (maritime)
A dock is a man-made feature involved in the handling of boats or ships. However the exact meaning varies between different variants of the English language.-History:...

 in 2001. The road improvements have been part funded with European money, under the Trans-European Networks
Trans-European Networks
The Trans-European Networks were created by the European Union by Articles 154-156 of the Treaty of Rome , with the stated goals of the creation of an internal market and the reinforcement of economic and social cohesion...

 programme, as the route is designated part of Euroroute
International E-road network
The international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe . The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders...

 E22
European route E22
E 22 is one of the longest European routes, about 5320 km long. Many of the E-Roads have been extended into Asia since the year 2000; the E 22 was on 24 June 2002.*United Kingdom:...

 (Holyhead
Holyhead
Holyhead is the largest town in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey...

 - Leeds
Leeds
Leeds is a city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. The historic core at the heart of Leeds in 2001 had an estimated subdivision population of 443,247, whilst the entire city, that includes the urban and suburban areas incorporated into the city in 1974, had an estimated...

 - Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country...

 - Hamburg
Hamburg
Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany and the sixth-largest city in the European Union...

 - Malmoe - Riga
Riga
Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia, a major industrial, commercial, cultural and financial centre of the Baltics, and an important seaport, situated on the mouth of the Daugava...

 - Moscow
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and the largest city of Russia. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Europe, and ranks among the largest urban areas in the world. Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the world, a...

 - Perm
Perm
Perm is a city and administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia. It is situated on the banks of the Kama River, in the European part of Russia near the Ural Mountains....

 - Ekaterinburg - Ishim
Ishim
Ishim is a town in the south of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. According to the Russian 2002 Census, it has a population of 67,757.Ishim was founded in the 1670 as a village named Korkina Sloboda. In the Year 1721 by the order of tsar Peter I the village gained right to establish Nikolskaya Trade Fair...

).

The Chester Southerly Bypass


The A55 runs west from its junction with the M53 motorway
M53 motorway
The M53 is a 20 mile motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and Cheshire on the Wirral Peninsula in England. It can also be referred to as the Mid Wirral Motorway...

 near Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...

, where it is known as the Chester Southerly Bypass, crossing the River Dee
River Dee, Wales
The River Dee is a long river in the United Kingdom. It travels through Wales and England and also forms part of the border between them....

 and the Welsh
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, bordered by England to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It is also an elective region of the European Union...

 border before passing close to Broughton
Broughton, Flintshire
Broughton is a small district in Flintshire, Wales, close to the Wales–England border and located to the west of the City of Chester, England. Along with the nearby village of Bretton, the total population was 5,791 at the 2001 Census....

 then passing north of Buckley
Buckley
Buckley is a town and community in Flintshire, located in North East Wales. It is situated 2 miles from the county town of Mold and is contiguous with the nearby villages of Ewloe, Alltami and Mynydd Isa...

 and Northop
Northop
Northop is a small village seated in Flintshire, North Wales, approximately 12 miles west of the city of Chester, mid-way between Mold and Flint, and situated just off junction 33 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. At the 2001 Census, the population of Northop was 2,983.The village is home to two...

. There is a major climb westbound between Broughton and Buckley (Junctions 35a to 35) though with no crawler lane. There is a difficult junction with the A494 at Junction 34/33b and the road briefly has a three lane section as traffic joins from Queensferry
Queensferry, Flintshire
Queensferry is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying on the River Dee near the border with England.Queensferry lies along the B5441 and B5129 roads, and is bypassed by the A494 dual carriageway. It is contiguous with Deeside...

 and leaves towards Mold
Mold, Flintshire
Mold is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, on the River Alyn. It is the administrative seat of Flintshire County Council, and was also the county town of Clwyd from 1974 to 1996...

. In the eastbound direction there is also a short three lane section for the same reason. In the eastbound direction there is also a 270 degree speed limited single lane curve to climb up and over the A55/A494. There were plans that might have affected this often congested junction as part of the A494 Queensferry to Ewloe
Ewloe
Ewloe is a small town in North Wales, contiguous with Hawarden and Buckley and near to Queensferry and Shotton. Situated close to the Flintshire/Cheshire sector of the Wales-England border, Ewloe forms part of Deeside. The A55 expressway passes through the town and its most notable landmark is...

 improvement but the Welsh Assembly Government rejected these on 26/3/08 as being of too large a scale. However, a scheme for improving the A55/A494 Junction is planned to go ahead and includes widening the dual carriageway to three lanes between Ewloe roundabout and Junction 33 (Northop). Junction 33A at Northop Hall and Junction 33B with the A494 for Mold would be closed and a new junction for all traffic flows will be constructed near the Northop Hall service station for the A494 traffic. This proposal will remove all weaving traffic at the A55 junction with the A494 and remove the infamous 270 degree trumpet junction. Work might start by April 2010.

Ewloe to Colwyn Bay



From Ewloe, the road is relatively flat until after Northop when it climbs up onto the flanks of Halkyn Mountain range, passing to the southwest of Holywell
Holywell
Holywell is the fifth largest town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying to the west of the estuary of the River Dee.-History:The market town of Holywell takes its name from the St Winefride's Well, a holy well surrounded by a chapel...

 with major climbs between Northop
Northop
Northop is a small village seated in Flintshire, North Wales, approximately 12 miles west of the city of Chester, mid-way between Mold and Flint, and situated just off junction 33 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. At the 2001 Census, the population of Northop was 2,983.The village is home to two...

 and Halkyn (Junctions 33 and 32b) and Halkyn and Holywell
Holywell
Holywell is the fifth largest town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying to the west of the estuary of the River Dee.-History:The market town of Holywell takes its name from the St Winefride's Well, a holy well surrounded by a chapel...

 Summit (Junctions 32 and 31). This section of road is notorious for poor weather conditions including fog, ice and snow in winter months. In fine weather, however there are extensive views over the River Dee estuary to the Wirral Peninsula
Wirral Peninsula
Wirral or the Wirral is a peninsula in North West England. It is bounded to the west by the River Dee, which forms the boundary with Wales, and to the east by the River Mersey. Both terms "Wirral" and "the Wirral" are used locally , although the merits of each form are the subject of local...

, Liverpool
Liverpool
Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880...

 and beyond. The highest part of the road is in the vicinity of Brynford at around 240 m. The steep descent towards St Asaph
St Asaph
St Asaph is a town on the River Elwy in Denbighshire, Wales. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 3,491.The town of St Asaph is surrounded by countryside and views of the Vale of Clwyd. It is situated close to a number of busy coastal towns such as Rhyl, Prestatyn, Colwyn Bay and Llandudno...

 is down the new Rhuallt Hill (Junctions 29 to 28), which also provides the first views of the mountains of Snowdonia
Snowdonia
Snowdonia is a region in north Wales and a national park of in area. It was the first to be designated of the three National Parks in Wales, in 1951.-Name and extent:...

 in the far distance. There is a crawler lane on Rhuallt Hill for eastbound traffic. The road bypasses St Asaph to the north, and runs past Bodelwyddan
Bodelwyddan
Bodelwyddan is a village in Denbighshire, Wales now bypassed by the A55 road.Notable buildings include the Marble Church, built by John Gibson in the 1850s, Bodelwyddan Castle, now used as a branch of the National Portrait Gallery, and Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, the major hospital for central North...

 and Abergele
Abergele
Abergele is a community and old Roman trading town, situated on the north coast of Wales between the holiday resorts of Colwyn Bay and Rhyl, in Conwy County Borough. Its northern suburb of Pensarn lies on the Irish Sea coast and is known for its beach, where it is claimed by some that a ghost ship...

 to reach the North Wales
North Wales
North Wales is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales and to the east by England.It comprises the island of Anglesey, the Llŷn peninsula and the Snowdonia mountain range, together with the catchments of the Rivers Conwy, Clwyd and Dee with the River Dyfi...

 coast at Pensarn
Pensarn
Pensarn is a suburb of Abergele in Conwy County Borough, Wales. It has a population of around 2,000.The name Pensarn means 'end of the causeway' in English. The crossing of Morfa Rhuddlan was facilitated by a causeway near the sea, located at this point...

 (Junction 23A). From here onwards to Bangor, the route is close to the North Wales Coast railway
North Wales Coast Line
|}The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe to Holyhead. Virgin Trains consider their services along it to be a spur of the West Coast Main Line. The first section from Crewe to Chester was built by the Chester and Crewe Railway and absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway shortly...

.

Colwyn Bay Bypass


Part of the route (Junction 23) Llanddulas
Llanddulas
Llanddulas is a village in Conwy county borough, North Wales midway between Old Colwyn and Abergele and next to the North Wales Expressway.The village lies beneath the limestone hill of Cefn-yr-Ogof...

 to (Junction 17) Conwy
Conwy
Conwy, formerly known in English as Conway, is a town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales; it faces Deganwy across the River Conwy. The town formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire...

 is signed as a 70 mph (110 km/h) speed limit (as opposed to most of the other sections of the A55, which are the National Speed Limit) and is a non-motorway special road
Special road
A special road is a classification of road in the United Kingdom. For a road to become a special road, it must have a Statutory Instrument sanctioned under the Highways Act 1980. A road which is not a special road is termed an all-purpose road...

, which has restrictions on access by pedestrian and other traffic, similar to the restrictions applied to a motorway
Motorway
The OECD has defined a motorway as:Motorways are identical to freeways as a road type, and comparable to the United States's Interstate Highways as a classification....

. There is also a stretch passing through Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay is a town and seaside resort in Conwy county borough on the North Wales coast. The A55 road passes through the town, running parallel to the North Wales Coast Line.The town is served by Colwyn Bay railway station....

 (Old Colwyn
Old Colwyn
Old Colwyn , is a small town just to the east of Colwyn Bay, in Conwy County Borough, Wales.Prior to local government reorganisation in April 1974 it was part of the Municipal Borough of Colwyn Bay, but the reorganisation established it as a separate parish , whose population at the 2001 census was...

 to Mochdre
Mochdre, Conwy
Mochdre is a village to the west of Colwyn Bay in Conwy county borough, north Wales. Originally part of the Municipal Borough of Colwyn Bay prior to local government reorganisation in April 1974, it is now a separate community , whose population at the 2001 census was 1,862.- Origin of the name...

) signed as a 50 mph (80 km/h) limit. These restrictions are imposed as added safety precautions because the slip-roads in this stretch are unusually short because of the difficulty of fitting the road into a very narrow area of land, and, due to the road underpassing much of the town, to reduce road surface noise levels. The section from west of Colwyn Bay railway station
Colwyn Bay railway station
Colwyn Bay railway station is on the Crewe to Holyhead North Wales Coast Line.The current station consists of the platform faces that served the Up Slow and Up Fast lines. The platform faces to the Down Slow and Down Fast lines were taken out of service and have been obliterated as a result of the...

 to the Station
Station
Station may refer to:* Status or social status* a relay station in a courier system* cursus publicus * Station, California, former name of Laws, California...

 Road overbridge at Mochdre
Mochdre, Conwy
Mochdre is a village to the west of Colwyn Bay in Conwy county borough, north Wales. Originally part of the Municipal Borough of Colwyn Bay prior to local government reorganisation in April 1974, it is now a separate community , whose population at the 2001 census was 1,862.- Origin of the name...

 was constructed on the trackbed of the North Wales Coast railway
North Wales Coast Line
|}The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe to Holyhead. Virgin Trains consider their services along it to be a spur of the West Coast Main Line. The first section from Crewe to Chester was built by the Chester and Crewe Railway and absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway shortly...

. The former 4 track railway was reduced to the two more northerly tracks to make space for the road.

The Conwy Bypass



The crossing of the estuary of the River Conwy
River Conwy
The River Conwy is a river in north Wales. From its source to its discharge in Conwy Bay it is a little over long...

 is by means of an immersed tube
Immersed tube
An Immersed Tube is a kind of underwater tunnel composed of segments, constructed elsewhere and floated to the tunnel site to be sunk into place and then linked together. They are commonly used for road and rail crossings of rivers, estuaries and sea channels/harbours...

 tunnel
Tunnel
A tunnel is an underground passageway. The definition of what constitutes a tunnel is not universally agreed upon. However, in general tunnels are at least twice as long as they are wide. In addition, they should be completely enclosed on all sides, save for the openings at each end...

 that was constructed, by a Costain
Costain Group
Costain Group plc is a British construction and civil engineering company headquartered in Maidenhead. It was part of the original Channel Tunnel consortium and is involved in Private Finance Initiative projects...

 / Tarmac Construction joint venture, as pre-formed concrete
Concrete
Concrete is a construction material composed of cement as well as other cementitious materials such as fly ash and slag cement, aggregate , water, and chemical admixtures...

 sections and then floated into position over a pre-prepared trench in the bed of the estuary. The tunnel initially had an advisory 50mph speed limit but this was dropped in 2007 as accidents were rare in the tunnels.
The decision to construct an immersed tube tunnel bypass followed an extensive public consultation which ruled out another bridge by the castle on aesthetic ground since it would have damaged the view of the world heritage site Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle is a castle in Conwy, on the north coast of Wales.-Construction:It was built between 1283 and 1289 during King Edward I's second campaign in North Wales. The design and work was overseen by master mason James of St. George using 1,500 laborers and stonecutters...

 and the two bridges by Robert Stephenson
Robert Stephenson
For the light house engineer see Robert StevensonRobert Stephenson FRS was an English civil engineer...

 and Thomas Telford
Thomas Telford
Thomas Telford was a Scottish civil engineer, architect and stonemason, and a noted road, bridge and canal builder.-Early career:...

.

Because of the valuable fishery in the river and also because of the history of heavy metal
Heavy metals
A heavy metal is a member of an ill-defined subset of elements that exhibit metallic properties, which would mainly include the transition metals, some metalloids, lanthanoids, and actinides. Many different definitions have been proposed—some based on density, some on atomic number or atomic...

 mining
Mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock salt and potash...

 in the catchment of the river, extensive ecological
Ecology
Ecology is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the interactions between organisms and the interactions of these organisms with their environment....

 assements were made both prior to the construction of the tunnel and subsequently. These studies finally concluded that no significant environmental damage had been caused. Another alternative bridge crossing was proposed at Deganwy but this too was ruled out for aesthetic reasons. An inland alternative with heavy grades, following the old Roman road, was also worked up as part of the Collcon Feasibility Studies but rejected for cost and utility reasons. This would have passed over Bwlch y Ddeufaen pass at 430 m.

Pen-y-clip and Penmaenbach tunnels


The construction of the coastal section of the road involved major civil engineering works, with hard rock tunnels passing through the cliffs in two places. In the westbound direction both the Penmaenbach and the Pen-y-clip tunnels (east and west of Penmaenmawr respectively) were initially subject to advisory 50mph speed limits but these were lifted in 2007 as there had been few accidents. In the Eastbound direction, the road still uses the 1930s cliffhugging route at both locations. The eastbound carriageway at Penmaenbach is subject to a 30 mph (50 km/h) speed limit due to sharp curves and double white lines nominally preclude lane changing. Plans to rectify the awkward alignment by building another tunnel parallel to the current westbound tunnel (as originally intended when the westbound tunnel was proposed) have been discussed for several years. The original Telford road around the cliffs is now a cycleway at both locations although at Pen-y-Clip it cannot be used in an easterly direction without cycling the wrong way along the westbound carriageway. Recent work (late 2007) at Penmaenbach eastbound has seen the erection of gantries to close lanes when bidirectional working is in place.

Penmaenmawr to Anglesey


Some sections of the rest of the route are of lower standard than that of those further east. Some traffic leaves for major holiday destinations such as Caernarfon
Caernarfon
Caernarfon is a royal town in Gwynedd, northwest Wales....

 or the Llŷn Peninsula
Llyn Peninsula
The Llŷn Peninsula extends into the Irish Sea from north west Wales, southwest of the island of Anglesey. It is part of the modern county and historic region of Gwynedd. The name is thought to be of Irish origin, and to have the same root — Laighin in modern Irish — as the word Leinster...

, though much continues on to the port of Holyhead. As such part of the route is not classed as clearway and has two at grade junctions (roundabouts), Penmaenmawr (Junction 16) and Llanfairfechan (Junction 15). The Bangor
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a city in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University. Including nearby Menai Bridge on Anglesey, which does not however form part of the City...

 bypass, in which the road previously terminated and became the A5 regains high standards and is such through the Anglesey
Anglesey
The Isle of Anglesey , is an island and county off the northwest coast of Wales, with a predominantly Welsh-speaking population. It is connected to the mainland by two bridges spanning the Menai Strait: the original Menai Suspension Bridge , designed by Thomas Telford in 1826; and the newer...

 section, bar the Britannia Bridge
Britannia Bridge
]Britannia Bridge is a bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, originally a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans, and now a two-tier steel truss arch bridge.- The bridge design :The opening of the Menai Bridge in 1826, a mile...

, which is a single carriageway deck above the North Wales Coast railway
North Wales Coast Line
|}The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe to Holyhead. Virgin Trains consider their services along it to be a spur of the West Coast Main Line. The first section from Crewe to Chester was built by the Chester and Crewe Railway and absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway shortly...

 over the Menai Strait
Menai Strait
The Menai Strait is a narrow stretch of shallow tidal water about long, which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales....

. In 2007 the Welsh Assembly Government undertook a consultation to determine which of four options would be preferred for a second crossing. This section intersects with the A487 towards Caernarfon
Caernarfon
Caernarfon is a royal town in Gwynedd, northwest Wales....

, and the west coast of North Wales
North Wales
North Wales is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales and to the east by England.It comprises the island of Anglesey, the Llŷn peninsula and the Snowdonia mountain range, together with the catchments of the Rivers Conwy, Clwyd and Dee with the River Dyfi...

.

Anglesey



The final section of the A55 to be constructed was the Anglesey
Anglesey
The Isle of Anglesey , is an island and county off the northwest coast of Wales, with a predominantly Welsh-speaking population. It is connected to the mainland by two bridges spanning the Menai Strait: the original Menai Suspension Bridge , designed by Thomas Telford in 1826; and the newer...

 section. This 20 mile (32 km) section from the end of the Llanfairpwll bypass to Holyhead
Holyhead
Holyhead is the largest town in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey...

 Harbour was constructed as Private Finance Initiative
Private Finance Initiative
The Private Finance Initiative , developed initially by the Australian and United Kingdom governments, is a method to provide financial support for "public-private partnerships" between the public and private sectors...

 scheme where the builders, a Carillion / John Laing joint venture, earn a shadow toll based on usage and lane availability. They also have to maintain the road for the extended period of their shadow toll agreement. When travelling eastbound along this section there are fine views of Snowdonia. The approach to Holyhead required major work with a new section over the sea paralleling the Stanley Embankment that carries the original A5 and the North Wales Coast railway
North Wales Coast Line
|}The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe to Holyhead. Virgin Trains consider their services along it to be a spur of the West Coast Main Line. The first section from Crewe to Chester was built by the Chester and Crewe Railway and absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway shortly...

.

Planned improvements


The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) published its National Transport Plan in July 2009. This includes mention of improvements to the A55 including the possible removal of the two roundabouts at Penmaenmawr and Llanfairfechan. WAG require comments by 12/10/09.

History


The A55 partly follows the alignment of the Roman road from Chester (Deva) to Caernarfon (Segontium), particularly from Junction 31 to 30 and Junction 13 to 12. Between Chester and Holywell the alignment of this road is uncertain and between St. Asaph and Aber, the Roman road followed an inland route avoiding the difficulties of the crossing of the Conwy estuary and the cliffs at Penmaenbach and Pen-y-Clip.

UK Roman Road Map

A55 Opening dates of major improvements

  • Unknown date 1930s? Ewloe to Northop avoiding Northop Hall
  • Unknown date 1930s? Northop Bypass
  • Unknown date 1930s? Holywell Bypass
  • Unknown date 1930s? St. Asaph to Rhuallt dual carriageway
  • Unknown date 1930s? Short section of 'experimental' concrete road west of St Asaph
  • 1932 Penmaenbach Tunnel
  • 1935 Pen-y-Clip Tunnels
  • 1958 Conway new bridge avoiding Telford's suspension bridge
  • 1960s Tai'r Meibion to Tan-y-lon dual carriageway east of Bangor
  • 1964? Ewloe roundabout (part of the A494 Queensferry to Ewloe dualling, the 'Aston Bypass')
  • Unknown date 1965? Llysfaen dualling
  • 1968 Abergele Bypass
  • 1970 St. Asaph Bypass
  • 1975 Northop Hall Crossroads to East of Gables
  • 1976 Coed-y-Cra to Chaingates (Holywell)
  • 1976 Chester Southerly Bypass (terminating at Broughton)
  • 1980 Britannia Bridge and link roads
  • December 1980 Holywell By-Pass (Stage 1)
  • March 1981 Diversion East of Abergele
  • December 1983 Bangor By-Pass
  • Unknown Date Llanfairpwll By-Pass
  • September 1984 Hawarden By-Pass (from a point east of Broughton on the Chester Southerly Bypass to Northop Hall)
  • December 1984 Llanddulas to Glan Conwy (Colwyn Bay By-Pass, Stage 1)
  • June 1985 Llanddulas to Glan Conwy (Colwyn Bay By-Pass, Stage 2)
  • October 1986 Holywell By-Pass (Stage 2)
  • December 1986 Bodelwyddan By-Pass
  • June 1989 Penmaenbach Tunnel
  • June 1989 Northop By-Pass (Northop Hall to Halkyn)
  • October 1989 Penmaenmawr and Llanfairfechan By-Passes (excluding Pen-y-Clip Tunnel)

  • May 1990 Travellers' Inn Improvement
  • 1991 tunnel crossing of the River Conwy
    River Conwy
    The River Conwy is a river in north Wales. From its source to its discharge in Conwy Bay it is a little over long...

  • June 1991 Extension of Chester Bypass to M53 (Junction 12)
  • May 1992 Rhuallt Hill Improvement
  • October 1993 Pen-y-Clip Tunnel
  • October 1994 Abergwyngregyn Improvement
  • 16 March 2001 Anglesey section (Llanfairpwll to Holyhead)
  • 2000/2004 Penmaenmawr eastbound slip road and grade separation at the summit of the Rhuallt Hill
  • 2004 Improvements to railway underbridges and cliffs at Penmaenbach (eastbound)
  • 2007 Alterations to roundabout at Llanfairfechan and bidirectional road indicators at Penmaenbach (eastbound)
  • 2008 New overbridge between Junction 32A and 32B for improved local access

Junctions

A55 Road
Westbound exits Junction Eastbound exits
Holyhead
Holyhead
Holyhead is the largest town in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey...

 Ferry
Ferry
A ferry is a form of transportation, usually a boat, but sometimes a ship, used to carry primarily passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo as well, across a body of water. Most ferries operate on regular, frequent, return services...

 Port
Port
||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-|}A port is a facility for receiving ships and/or transferring cargo. It is usually found at the edge of an ocean, sea, river, or lake. The best ports have deep water in channels or berths, and protection from the wind and waves...

Terminus Start of Road
Holyhead
Holyhead
Holyhead is the largest town in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey...

 Town centre
Town centre
The town centre is the term used in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, the Republic of Ireland and mainland Europe to refer to the commercial or geographical centre or core area of a town. In some areas of Canada—particularly large, urban areas—town centres refer to alternate commercial areas to the...

 A5154
Amlwch
Amlwch
Amlwch is the most northerly town in Wales. It is situated on the north coast of the Isle of Anglesey, on the A5025 which connects it to Holyhead and to the Menai Bridge. The town has no beach, but it has impressive coastal cliffs. Tourism is an important element of the local economy. At one time...

 A5 (A5025
A5025 road
The A5025 is a British 'A' road that runs from Llanfairpwllgwyngyll to Valley in Anglesey, Wales. It runs up the east, north and finally north-west side of the island via several places including Benllech and Amlwch. In all the road is around long...

)
Holyhead Town centre A5154
Amlwch A5 (A5025)
Trearddur Bay B4545 J1 Trearddur Bay B4545
A5153 J2 A5153
Caergeiliog, Valley
Valley, Anglesey
Valley is a village in Anglesey, North Wales.Its Welsh name is either Dyffryn or Y Fali. Recent research, prompted by local opposition to the naming as Y Fali, revealed that Valley may be a corruption of the Irish Bally , or Baile as it is spelled in Irish...

 A5
Amlwch A5025
J3 Caergeiliog, Valley A5
Amlwch A5025
Caergeiliog, RAF Valley
RAF Valley
RAF Valley is a Royal Air Force station on the island of Anglesey, Wales, less formally known as Anglesey Airport. It provides fast-jet training using the BAE Hawk....

, Bryngwran
Bryngwran
Bryngwran is a village on the A5 road across Anglesey in North Wales.- External links :*...

 A5
J4 Caergeiliog, RAF Valley, Bryngwran A5
Bryngwran
Bryngwran
Bryngwran is a village on the A5 road across Anglesey in North Wales.- External links :*...

, Gwalchmai
Gwalchmai, Anglesey
- Location :It is less than a mile from the A55 and the Anglesey Show Ground and less than two miles from RAF Mona.- Amenities and history :There are the remains of a windmill in the southern part of the village and a TV transmission tower just north of the village. Llyn Hendref is a small lake to...

 A5
Rhosneigr
Rhosneigr
Rhosneigr is a seaside village, situated in the south-west of Anglesey, in north Wales .It is on the A4080 road that goes from Newborough to Engedi and is served by Rhosneigr railway station. From the village clock can be seen RAF Valley and Holyhead Mountain...

 A4080
A4080 road
The A4080 is a British A road which is located on the Island of Anglesey, Wales. The road begins at Menai Bridge and runs via Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, Newborough and Rhosneigr to join the A55 about 9 miles from Holyhead. In all the road is about 17 miles long...

J5 Bryngwran, Gwalchmai A5
Rhosneigr A4080
Pentre Berw
Pentre Berw
Pentre Berw is a small village located on the island of Anglesey, in north Wales. It lies two and a half miles south of the county town of Llangefni....

, Gwalchmai
Gwalchmai
Gwalchmai or Gwalchmei is a figure in Welsh Arthurian legend known in English as Gawain.Gwalchmai may also refer to:* Gwalchmai, Anglesey, a village in Anglesey, north Wales*Gwalchmai ap Meilyr , Welsh court poet...

 A5
Llangefni
Llangefni
Llangefni is the county town of Anglesey in Wales and contains the principal offices of the Isle of Anglesey County Council. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of Llangefni was 4,662 people and it is the second largest settlement on the island...

 A5114
J6 Pentre Berw A5
Llangefni A5114
Gaerwen
Gaerwen
Gaerwen is a village on the island of Anglesey, north Wales. It is located in the south of the island 4 miles west of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll and just a few hundred metres south of the A55....

 A5152
J7 Gaerwen A5152
Llanfair PG A5 J7A No exit
Llanfair PG, Benllech
Benllech
Benllech is a small village on the Isle of Anglesey in Wales. It is in the community of Llanfair-Mathafarn-Eithaf, which has a population of 3,408. The popularity of its beach makes Benllech – on the A5025, the main road around Anglesey – one of the most visited places on the island.The name...

 A5025
J8 Llanfair PG, Benllech A5025
Llanfair PG, Menai Bridge
Menai Bridge
Menai Bridge is a small town and community on the Isle of Anglesey in north Wales. It overlooks the Menai Strait and lies by the Menai Suspension Bridge, built in 1826 by Thomas Telford...

 A5
J8A
Britannia Bridge
Britannia Bridge
]Britannia Bridge is a bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, originally a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans, and now a two-tier steel truss arch bridge.- The bridge design :The opening of the Menai Bridge in 1826, a mile...

Bangor
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a city in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University. Including nearby Menai Bridge on Anglesey, which does not however form part of the City...

, Menai Bridge
Menai Bridge
Menai Bridge is a small town and community on the Isle of Anglesey in north Wales. It overlooks the Menai Strait and lies by the Menai Suspension Bridge, built in 1826 by Thomas Telford...

, Ysbyty Gwynedd A487
A487 road
The A487 is a major road in Wales, running up the west coast.It starts in Haverfordwest, from where it travels north west to St David's, then switches back north east through Fishguard, Cardigan, Aberaeron, Aberystwyth, Machynlleth and Corris....

J9 Caernarfon, Menai Bridge, Ysbyty Gwynedd A487
Caernarfon
Caernarfon
Caernarfon is a royal town in Gwynedd, northwest Wales....

, Bangor
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a city in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University. Including nearby Menai Bridge on Anglesey, which does not however form part of the City...

 A4087
J10 Bangor A4087
Bangor
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a city in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University. Including nearby Menai Bridge on Anglesey, which does not however form part of the City...

, Bethesda
Bethesda, Wales
Bethesda is a town lying on the River Ogwen and the A5 road on the edge of Snowdonia, in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, colloquially called Pesda by the locals.- History :...

 A5
B4366
J11 Bethesda A5
B4366
Talybont J12 Talybont
Abergwyngregyn
Abergwyngregyn
Abergwyngregyn is a village of historical note in Gwynedd, a principal area in Wales. It is located at , adjacent to the A55, five miles east of Bangor, eight miles west of Conwy.-History:...

J13 Abergwyngregyn
Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan is a town and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It lies on the coast of north Wales on the route of the A55 road, between Penmaenmawr and Bangor. It previously was in Gwynedd and prior to that was in Caernarfonshire. For ceremonial and electoral boundary purposes it was...

J14 Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan is a town and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It lies on the coast of north Wales on the route of the A55 road, between Penmaenmawr and Bangor. It previously was in Gwynedd and prior to that was in Caernarfonshire. For ceremonial and electoral boundary purposes it was...

J15 Llanfairfechan
No exit J15A Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr
Penmaenmawr is a town in the parish of Dwygyfylchi, in the county borough of Conwy, Wales, population about 2,500. It is a seaside resort and quarrying town, though the latter is no longer a major employer, on the North Wales Coast between Conwy and Llanfairfechan.The town was bypassed by the A55...

J16 Penmaenmawr
Dwygyfylchi J16A No exit
Conwy
Conwy
Conwy, formerly known in English as Conway, is a town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales; it faces Deganwy across the River Conwy. The town formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire...

 A547
J17 Conwy A547
Prohibited traffic
End of Special road
Special road
A special road is a classification of road in the United Kingdom. For a road to become a special road, it must have a Statutory Instrument sanctioned under the Highways Act 1980. A road which is not a special road is termed an all-purpose road...

Start of Special road
Conwy
Conwy
Conwy, formerly known in English as Conway, is a town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales; it faces Deganwy across the River Conwy. The town formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire...

 (A547)
J18 Llandudno Junction A546
Llandudno
Llandudno
Llandudno is a seaside resort and town in Conwy County Borough, Wales. In the 2001 UK census it had a population of 20,090 including that of Penrhyn Bay and Penrhynside, which are within the Llandudno Community...

, Llanrwst
Llanrwst
Llanrwst is a small town and community on the A470 road and the River Conwy in Conwy County Borough, Wales. It takes its name from the 5th century to 6th century Saint Grwst, and the original parish church in Cae Llan was replaced by the 12th-century church.The growth of the town in the 13th...

 A470
A470 road
The A470 is a major long-distance connective spine road in Wales, running from Cardiff on the south coast to Llandudno on the north coast. It covers approximately 186 miles , over a zig-zagging route through the entirety of the country's mountainous central region, including the Brecon Beacons and...


Llandudno Junction
Llandudno Junction
Llandudno Junction , once known as Tremarl, is a small town in the county borough of Conwy, Wales. It is part of the ancient parish of Llangystennin, and it is located south of Llandudno...

J19 Llandudno, Llanrwst A470
Colwyn Bay (A547)
Llandudno Junction
Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay is a town and seaside resort in Conwy county borough on the North Wales coast. The A55 road passes through the town, running parallel to the North Wales Coast Line.The town is served by Colwyn Bay railway station....

, Mochdre
Mochdre, Conwy
Mochdre is a village to the west of Colwyn Bay in Conwy county borough, north Wales. Originally part of the Municipal Borough of Colwyn Bay prior to local government reorganisation in April 1974, it is now a separate community , whose population at the 2001 census was 1,862.- Origin of the name...

, Penrhyn Bay
Penrhyn Bay
Penrhyn Bay is a small town on the north Wales coast, in Conwy county borough, within the parish or community of Llandudno, and part of the ecclesiastical parish of Llanrhos...

 B5115
J20 Colwyn Bay, Mochdre, Penrhyn Bay B5115
Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay is a town and seaside resort in Conwy county borough on the North Wales coast. The A55 road passes through the town, running parallel to the North Wales Coast Line.The town is served by Colwyn Bay railway station....

 A547
J21 Colwyn Bay A547
Old Colwyn
Old Colwyn
Old Colwyn , is a small town just to the east of Colwyn Bay, in Conwy County Borough, Wales.Prior to local government reorganisation in April 1974 it was part of the Municipal Borough of Colwyn Bay, but the reorganisation established it as a separate parish , whose population at the 2001 census was...

 A547
J22 Old Colwyn A547
Start of Special road End of Special road
Llanddulas
Llanddulas
Llanddulas is a village in Conwy county borough, North Wales midway between Old Colwyn and Abergele and next to the North Wales Expressway.The village lies beneath the limestone hill of Cefn-yr-Ogof...

 A547
Prohibited Traffic
J23 Llanddulas A547
No exit J23A Pensarn
Pensarn
Pensarn is a suburb of Abergele in Conwy County Borough, Wales. It has a population of around 2,000.The name Pensarn means 'end of the causeway' in English. The crossing of Morfa Rhuddlan was facilitated by a causeway near the sea, located at this point...

, Abergele A548
Abergele
Abergele
Abergele is a community and old Roman trading town, situated on the north coast of Wales between the holiday resorts of Colwyn Bay and Rhyl, in Conwy County Borough. Its northern suburb of Pensarn lies on the Irish Sea coast and is known for its beach, where it is claimed by some that a ghost ship...

, Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan is a town and community in the county of Denbighshire , in north Wales. It is situated to the south of the coastal town of Rhyl and overlooks the River Clwyd. The town gave its name to the Welsh district of Rhuddlan from 1974 to 1996...

 A547
J24 Abergele, Rhuddlan A547
St. George, Towyn
Towyn
Towyn , is a seaside resort in the County Borough of Conwy, Wales.It is located beyween Rhyl, in Denbighshire, and Abergele in Conwy. According to the 2001 Census, together with neighbouring Kinmel Bay , it had a population 7,864, of which 10.7% could speak Welsh...

J24A No exit
Bodelwyddan
Bodelwyddan
Bodelwyddan is a village in Denbighshire, Wales now bypassed by the A55 road.Notable buildings include the Marble Church, built by John Gibson in the 1850s, Bodelwyddan Castle, now used as a branch of the National Portrait Gallery, and Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, the major hospital for central North...

, Ysbyty Glan Clwyd
J25 Bodelwyddan, Ysbyty Glan Clwyd
St Asaph
St Asaph
St Asaph is a town on the River Elwy in Denbighshire, Wales. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 3,491.The town of St Asaph is surrounded by countryside and views of the Vale of Clwyd. It is situated close to a number of busy coastal towns such as Rhyl, Prestatyn, Colwyn Bay and Llandudno...

 Business Park
Business park
A business park or business estate is an area of land in which many office buildings are grouped together. All of the work that goes on is commercial, not industrial or residential.-Situation:...

J26 St Asaph Business Park
St Asaph
St Asaph
St Asaph is a town on the River Elwy in Denbighshire, Wales. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 3,491.The town of St Asaph is surrounded by countryside and views of the Vale of Clwyd. It is situated close to a number of busy coastal towns such as Rhyl, Prestatyn, Colwyn Bay and Llandudno...

, Trefnant
Trefnant
Trefnant is a village and community in Denbighshire, Wales. It is located on the A525 road in the Vale of Clwyd , about halfway between St Asaph to the north and Denbigh to the south...

, Denbigh
Denbigh
Denbigh is a market town in Denbighshire, North Wales, United Kingdom. Before 1888, it was county town of Denbighshire. Denbigh lies 8 miles to the north west of Ruthin and to the south of St Asaph. It is about 13 miles from the Irish Sea port of Rhyl. The town grew around the glove-making industry...

, Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan is a town and community in the county of Denbighshire , in north Wales. It is situated to the south of the coastal town of Rhyl and overlooks the River Clwyd. The town gave its name to the Welsh district of Rhuddlan from 1974 to 1996...

, Rhyl
Rhyl
Rhyl is a seaside resort town situated on the north east coast of Wales, in the county of Denbighshire , at the mouth of the River Clwyd . To the west is the suburb of Kinmel Bay, with the resort of Towyn further west, Prestatyn to the east and Rhuddlan to the south...

 A525
A525 road
The A525 is major route from Rhyl in North Wales to Newcastle-under-Lyme in England. On the way, it passes near to Denbigh, through Ruthin, through Wrexham and near Whitchurch.It is dual carriageway just south of Rhyl...

J27 St Asaph,Trefnant, Denbigh, Rhuddlan, Rhyl A525
St Asaph
St Asaph
St Asaph is a town on the River Elwy in Denbighshire, Wales. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 3,491.The town of St Asaph is surrounded by countryside and views of the Vale of Clwyd. It is situated close to a number of busy coastal towns such as Rhyl, Prestatyn, Colwyn Bay and Llandudno...

 A525
A525 road
The A525 is major route from Rhyl in North Wales to Newcastle-under-Lyme in England. On the way, it passes near to Denbigh, through Ruthin, through Wrexham and near Whitchurch.It is dual carriageway just south of Rhyl...

J27A No exit
Rhuallt, Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan is a town and community in the county of Denbighshire , in north Wales. It is situated to the south of the coastal town of Rhyl and overlooks the River Clwyd. The town gave its name to the Welsh district of Rhuddlan from 1974 to 1996...

 B5429
J28 Rhuallt B5429
Rhuallt J29 Rhuallt
Pen-y-Cefn J30 Pen-y-Cefn
Trelawnyd A5151
Caerwys
Caerwys
Caerwys is a town in Flintshire, Wales. It is situated just under two miles from the A55 North Wales Expressway and one mile from the A541 Mold-Denbigh road. At the 2001 Census, the population of Caerwys civil parish was 1,315, with a total ward population of 2,496.Caerwys is mentioned in the...

 B5122
J31 Holywell A5151
Caerwys B5122
Holywell
Holywell
Holywell is the fifth largest town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying to the west of the estuary of the River Dee.-History:The market town of Holywell takes its name from the St Winefride's Well, a holy well surrounded by a chapel...

 A5026
J32 Holywell A5026
Halkyn, Pentre Halkyn
Pentre Halkyn
Pentre Halkyn
Pentre Halkyn is a small village in Flintshire, North Wales. It is situated approximately three miles from Holywell, and is off Junction 32 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. It has a quarry, a small hotel and a local shop but not much else. Pentre Halkyn is located on Halkyn Mountain.- Mining...

J32A No exit
Halkyn
Halkyn
Halkyn is a village in Flintshire, north-east Wales and situated between Pentre Halkyn, Northop and Rhosesmor. At the 2001 Census the population of the community was 2,876.- History :...

J32B No exit
Northop
Northop
Northop is a small village seated in Flintshire, North Wales, approximately 12 miles west of the city of Chester, mid-way between Mold and Flint, and situated just off junction 33 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. At the 2001 Census, the population of Northop was 2,983.The village is home to two...

, Flint
Flint, Flintshire
Flint is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying on the estuary of the River Dee. It was the county town of the historic county of Flintshire and today is the third largest town in Flintshire. According to the 2001 Census the population of the community of Flint was 12,804.-Geography:Flint is...

, A548 Coast Road A5119
J33 Northop
Northop
Northop is a small village seated in Flintshire, North Wales, approximately 12 miles west of the city of Chester, mid-way between Mold and Flint, and situated just off junction 33 of the A55 North Wales Expressway. At the 2001 Census, the population of Northop was 2,983.The village is home to two...

, Flint
Flint, Flintshire
Flint is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying on the estuary of the River Dee. It was the county town of the historic county of Flintshire and today is the third largest town in Flintshire. According to the 2001 Census the population of the community of Flint was 12,804.-Geography:Flint is...

, Mold
Mold, Flintshire
Mold is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, on the River Alyn. It is the administrative seat of Flintshire County Council, and was also the county town of Clwyd from 1974 to 1996...

 A5119
Connah's Quay
Connah's Quay
|latitude= 53.2179|longitude= -3.0573|official_name= Connah's Quay|population= 16,526|constituency_westminster= Alyn and Deeside|post_town= Deeside|postcode_district= CH5...

 B5126
J33A No exit
No exit Northop Hall
Northop Hall
Northop Hall is a large village near Mold, in Flintshire, Wales. Located to the east of Northop, near the A55 North Wales Expressway, the village is largely residential in character. At the 2001 Census, the village of Northop Hall had a population of 1,665....

Mold
Mold, Flintshire
Mold is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, on the River Alyn. It is the administrative seat of Flintshire County Council, and was also the county town of Clwyd from 1974 to 1996...

 A494
A494 road
The A494 is an important trunk road in Wales. The road runs between "Drome Corner" at the intersection of the A548 and A550 by RAF Sealand, Queensferry and the A470 at Dolgellau, Gwynedd.-History:...

J33B No exit
Ewloe
Ewloe
Ewloe is a small town in North Wales, contiguous with Hawarden and Buckley and near to Queensferry and Shotton. Situated close to the Flintshire/Cheshire sector of the Wales-England border, Ewloe forms part of Deeside. The A55 expressway passes through the town and its most notable landmark is...

, Queensferry
Queensferry, Flintshire
Queensferry is a town in Flintshire, North Wales, lying on the River Dee near the border with England.Queensferry lies along the B5441 and B5129 roads, and is bypassed by the A494 dual carriageway. It is contiguous with Deeside...

 A494
A494 road
The A494 is an important trunk road in Wales. The road runs between "Drome Corner" at the intersection of the A548 and A550 by RAF Sealand, Queensferry and the A470 at Dolgellau, Gwynedd.-History:...


Manchester
Manchester
Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. In 2007, the population of the city was estimated to be 458,100...

 (
M56
M56 motorway
The M56 is a motorway, also known as the North Cheshire motorway, in Cheshire and Greater Manchester, England. It runs from Junction 4 of the M60 to Dunkirk, Cheshire and is 35 miles in length...

)
J34 Ewloe, Queensferry A494
Manchester (
M56)
Hawarden
Hawarden
Hawarden is a village in Flintshire, North Wales, approximately 5 miles from the city of Chester. Hawarden forms part of the Deeside conurbation on the Welsh/English border. At the 2001 Census, the population of Hawarden Ward was 1,858...

, Buckley
Buckley
Buckley is a town and community in Flintshire, located in North East Wales. It is situated 2 miles from the county town of Mold and is contiguous with the nearby villages of Ewloe, Alltami and Mynydd Isa...

, Corwen
Corwen
Corwen is a town and community in the county of Denbighshire, north-east Wales . It stands on the banks of the River Dee beneath the Berwyn mountains. The town is situated 11 miles west of Llangollen and 13 miles south of Ruthin...

 A550
J35 Hawarden, Wrexham A550
No exit J35A Broughton, Saltney
Saltney
Saltney is a small town in Flintshire, North Wales. It is immediately to the west of the border with Cheshire in England and forms part of the Chester urban area.The name is derived from the former salt marshes on which it is built, lying on the River Dee...

 A5104
Broughton
Broughton, Flintshire
Broughton is a small district in Flintshire, Wales, close to the Wales–England border and located to the west of the City of Chester, England. Along with the nearby village of Bretton, the total population was 5,791 at the 2001 Census....

 (A5104)
No exit
WALES
ENGLAND
Wrexham
Wrexham
Wrexham is a town in Wales. It is the administrative centre of the wider Wrexham County Borough, and the largest town in North Wales, located to the east of the region. It is situated between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley close to the border with Cheshire, England...

, Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...

 A483
A483 road
The A483 is a major road in the United Kingdom, running from Swansea in Wales to Chester in England.-Swansea:From the M4 motorway Junction 42, just east of Swansea, it travels west along the Fabian way towards Swansea where it turns to a northwesterly direction towards the M4 motorway junction 47...

Wrexham, Chester A483
No exit Chester A5115
Whitchurch (
A41)
Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...

 
Nantwich
Nantwich
Nantwich is a market town in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The town gives its name to the parliamentary constituency of Crewe and Nantwich...

, Northwich
Northwich
Northwich is a town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It lies in the heart of the Cheshire Plain, at the confluence of the rivers Weaver and Dane...

 A51
A51 road
The A51 is a road in England running from Kingsbury in Warwickshire to Chester. The road follows the following route:*Kingsbury*Tamworth*Lichfield*Rugeley *Little Haywood*Great Haywood*Weston*Sandon...


Whitchurch
Whitchurch, Shropshire
Whitchurch is a market town in Shropshire, England. It is the oldest continuously inhabited town in Shropshire. According to the 2001 Census, the population of the town is 8,673, with a more recent estimate putting the population of the town at 8,934...

 (
A41
A41 road
The A41 is a formerly-major trunk road in England that links London and Birkenhead, although as stated below it has now largely been superseded by motorways...

)
Chester
Nantwich, Northwich A51
Start of road M53 J12 Chester, Helsby A56
Non-motorway traffic
Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...

, Helsby
Helsby
Helsby is a large village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. At the 2001 Census, Helsby had a population of 4,701-Geography:...

 A56
A56 road
The A56 is a road in England which extends between the city of Chester in Cheshire and the village of Broughton in North Yorkshire. The road contains a mixture of single and dual carriageway sections, and traverses environments as diverse as the dense urban sprawl of inner city Manchester and the...

Road continues as M53
M53 motorway
The M53 is a 20 mile motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and Cheshire on the Wirral Peninsula in England. It can also be referred to as the Mid Wirral Motorway...

 to Wallasey
Wallasey
Wallasey is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England, on the mouth of the River Mersey, at the northeastern corner of the Wirral Peninsula...


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