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6V6

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6V6



 
 
6V6 is the designator for a vacuum tube
Vacuum tube

In electronics, a vacuum tube, electron tube , thermionic valve, or just valve is a device used to amplifier, switch, otherwise modify, or create an Electricity signal by controlling the movement of electrons in a low-pressure space....
 introduced by Radio Corporation of America RCA
RCA

RCA Corporation, founded as Radio Corporation of America, was an electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. Today, the RCA is owned by the France conglomerate Thomson SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Thomson....
 United States in late 1937.

6V6 is a beam-power tetrode
Tetrode

A tetrode is an electronic device having four active electrodes. The term most commonly applies to a two-grid vacuum tube. It has the three electrodes of a triode and an additional screen grid which significantly changes its behaviour....
, similar to its predecessor the 6L6
6L6

6L6 is the designator for a vacuum tube introduced by Radio Corporation of America in July 1936. At the time Philips had already developed and patented power pentode designs, which were fast replacing power triodes due to their greater efficiency....
. While the 6L6 was an excellent tube, it was not suitable for use in consumer electronic devices because it required a lot of input power and hence a large, hot, and expensive power supply, and generated far more output power than required, especially in a distortion
Distortion

A distortion is the alteration of the original shape of an object, image, sound, waveform or other form of information or representation. Distortion is usually unwanted....
-reducing push-pull pair
Push-pull output

A 'push?pull' output is a type of electronic circuit that can drive either a positive or a negative Current into a load. Push?pull outputs are present in Transistor-transistor logic and CMOS digital logic circuits and in some types of electronic amplifier, and are usually realized as a complementary pair of transistors, one dissipating or s...
.






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Encyclopedia


6V6 is the designator for a vacuum tube
Vacuum tube

In electronics, a vacuum tube, electron tube , thermionic valve, or just valve is a device used to amplifier, switch, otherwise modify, or create an Electricity signal by controlling the movement of electrons in a low-pressure space....
 introduced by Radio Corporation of America RCA
RCA

RCA Corporation, founded as Radio Corporation of America, was an electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. Today, the RCA is owned by the France conglomerate Thomson SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Thomson....
 United States in late 1937.

6V6 is a beam-power tetrode
Tetrode

A tetrode is an electronic device having four active electrodes. The term most commonly applies to a two-grid vacuum tube. It has the three electrodes of a triode and an additional screen grid which significantly changes its behaviour....
, similar to its predecessor the 6L6
6L6

6L6 is the designator for a vacuum tube introduced by Radio Corporation of America in July 1936. At the time Philips had already developed and patented power pentode designs, which were fast replacing power triodes due to their greater efficiency....
. While the 6L6 was an excellent tube, it was not suitable for use in consumer electronic devices because it required a lot of input power and hence a large, hot, and expensive power supply, and generated far more output power than required, especially in a distortion
Distortion

A distortion is the alteration of the original shape of an object, image, sound, waveform or other form of information or representation. Distortion is usually unwanted....
-reducing push-pull pair
Push-pull output

A 'push?pull' output is a type of electronic circuit that can drive either a positive or a negative Current into a load. Push?pull outputs are present in Transistor-transistor logic and CMOS digital logic circuits and in some types of electronic amplifier, and are usually realized as a complementary pair of transistors, one dissipating or s...
. With the introduction of the lower-powered 6V6, which required only half the heater power of the 6L6, the beam-power tetrode became a usable technology for the home, and became common in the audio output stage of radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
s and audio amplifiers where power pentodes such as the 6F6 had previously been used. The 6V6 required less heater power and produced less distortion than the 6F6, while still offering higher output in both single-ended and push-pull configurations.

History

6v6s
The 6V6 was introduced in both metal and shouldered glass tubes. RCA was promoting the superiority of its metal tube designs in the second half of the 1930s, and this tube, having been introduced during that period, was produced in large quantities in this format. Other tube manufacturers also produced the 6V6 in glass tubes, which were commonly found in radios not made by RCA. By 1940 the 6V6 was mostly being produced in a smaller "GT" glass envelope, and later the 6V6GTA was introduced which had a controlled warm-up period.

Current use

Generally 6V6 tubes are sturdy and can be run beyond their published specifications (the 6P6S, which has poor tolerance for out-of-spec operation versus most American and West European-made 6V6 variants, is an exception). Because of this, the 6V6 became very popular for use in musical instrument amplifier
Instrument amplifier

An instrument amplifier is an electronic amplifier that converts the inaudible electric or electronic signal from musical instruments such as an electric guitar, an bass guitar, or an Hammond organ into sounds which can be heard by the performers and audience....
s. This market allows Chinese
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
, Slovakia
Slovakia

Slovakia . It was amended in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president and again in February 2001 due to EU admission requirements....
n and Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
n tube factories to keep the 6V6 in production to this day. It is very often used in guitar amplifiers.

Similar tubes

A similar tube is 6AQ5
6AQ5

The 6AQ5 is a miniature 7-pin output pentode. Ratings are similar to the 6V6 at 250V and was commonly used as an output audio amplifier in tube TV's and radios....
, which has similar specifications to the 6V6GT, but in a miniature glass shell, and the 7408 as well as the Soviet-produced 6P1P
6P1P

The 6P1P is a Soviet-made miniature 9-pin beam tetrode vacuum tube with ratings similar to the 6AQ5, EL90 and the 6V6. Because of a different pinout than an 6AQ5/EL90, it cannot be used as a plug-in replacement for these types, however, it will work in the same circuit with component values unchanged....
, which is essentially the same as 6AQ5, but has a 9-pin base.

In the Soviet Union
Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a Constitution of the Soviet Union socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.The name is a translation of the , romanization of Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, abbreviated ????, SSSR....
 a version of the 6V6GT was produced since the late 1940s which appears to be a close copy of the 1940s Sylvania-issue 6V6GT - initially under its American designation (in both Latin and Cyrillic lettering), but later, after USSR had adopted its own system of designations
Russian tube designations

Receiver tubes In the 1950s a 5-element system was adopted in the Soviet Union for designating receiver thermionic valves.The 1st element is a number specifying filament voltage in volts , or the screen diagonal or diameter in cm ....
, the tube was being marked 6P6S (6?6? in Cyrillic.)