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1964 Indianapolis 500

 

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1964 Indianapolis 500



 
 
The 1964 Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis Motor Speedway

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 race.It has existed since 1909, and is the original "Speedway," the first racing facility historically to incorporate the word....
 on Saturday, May 30 1964. It was won by A.J. Foyt, but is best known for a fiery second-lap accident that resulted in the deaths of Eddie Sachs
Eddie Sachs

Edmund Sachs was a United States Auto Club driver who was known as the "Caped Crusader of Auto Racing" and "Clown Prince of Auto Racing" for his personality at the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race....
 and Dave MacDonald
Dave MacDonald

Dave MacDonald was a Corvette and Shelby Cobra sports car driver in the early 1960s. He was one of two drivers killed during the 1964 Indianapolis 500 in a fiery crash that directly led to a change in fuel type from gasoline to methanol....
, involving a total of seven cars. It is also the last race won by a front-engined "roadster", as all subsequent races have been won by rear-engined cars.

onald was driving a car owned and designed by Mickey Thompson
Mickey Thompson

Marion Lee "Mickey" Thompson was an United States off-road racing legend. He won many championships as a racer, and later formed sanctioning bodies SCORE International and Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group ....
, the #83 "Sears-Allstate Special".






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The 1964 Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis Motor Speedway

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 race.It has existed since 1909, and is the original "Speedway," the first racing facility historically to incorporate the word....
 on Saturday, May 30 1964. It was won by A.J. Foyt, but is best known for a fiery second-lap accident that resulted in the deaths of Eddie Sachs
Eddie Sachs

Edmund Sachs was a United States Auto Club driver who was known as the "Caped Crusader of Auto Racing" and "Clown Prince of Auto Racing" for his personality at the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race....
 and Dave MacDonald
Dave MacDonald

Dave MacDonald was a Corvette and Shelby Cobra sports car driver in the early 1960s. He was one of two drivers killed during the 1964 Indianapolis 500 in a fiery crash that directly led to a change in fuel type from gasoline to methanol....
, involving a total of seven cars. It is also the last race won by a front-engined "roadster", as all subsequent races have been won by rear-engined cars.

Sachs-MacDonald Crash

MacDonald was driving a car owned and designed by Mickey Thompson
Mickey Thompson

Marion Lee "Mickey" Thompson was an United States off-road racing legend. He won many championships as a racer, and later formed sanctioning bodies SCORE International and Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group ....
, the #83 "Sears-Allstate Special". It was a rear-engined car that first raced in 1963, updated with a streamlined body for 1964. The fuel was housed within rubber bladders inside of an enclosed tank that ran between the tires on the left side. The car also featured Sears "Allstate" tires, manufactured by Armstrong Tire and Rubber Co. It was far ahead of its time, but was badly designed, poorly built and difficult to drive. It handled badly, a condition made worse when the body was modified to accommodate the USAC
USAC

The acronym USAC can refer to the following:* The Undergraduate Student Association Council, a branch of Associated Students UCLA.* Universal Service Administrative Company...
-mandated tires. Graham Hill
Graham Hill

Norman Graham Hill was a United Kingdom racing driver and two-time Formula One World Champion. He was born in Hampstead, London.Graham Hill is the only driver to win the so-called Triple Crown of Motorsport....
 tested the vehicle before Indy, but refused to drive it in 1963. Masten Gregory
Masten Gregory

Masten Gregory was a racing driver from USA. He raced in Formula One between and , participating in 43 World Championship races, and numerous non-Championship races....
 crashed earlier in the month due to aerodynamic lift. Other drivers took the advice of Gregory, and stayed away from the Thompson cars. Jim Clark told MacDonald on Carb Day, "Get out of that car mate, just walk away." The ride also offered to Mario Andretti
Mario Andretti

Mario Gabriele Andretti is an Italian American former automobile auto racing driver, and one of the most successful United States in the history of the sport....
, who turned it down due Andretti's concerns over his lack of experience and the fact that the ride was only for Indy. According to long-time motor sports journalist Chris Economaki
Chris Economaki

Christopher "Chris" Constantine Economaki is a legendary United States motorsports commentator, pit road reporter, and journalist. Chris Economaki has been given the title "The Dean of American Motorsports." Microsoft chose Economaki to author the auto racing history portion of its Encarta Encyclopedia....
, MacDonald never practiced with a full load of fuel due to Thompson's focus on high speeds.

In the first lap of his first Indy 500 race in 1964, MacDonald passed at least 5 other cars. As MacDonald passed Johnny Rutherford
Johnny Rutherford

John Sherman Rutherford, III is a retired United States of America automobile racer.The Texas-raised "Lonestar J.R." is one of eight drivers to win the prestigious Indianapolis 500 mile race at least three times: in 1974 Indianapolis 500, 1976 Indianapolis 500, and 1980 Indianapolis 500....
 and Sachs, Rutherford noticed that MacDonald's car was very loose, even throwing grass and dirt up from the edge of the track. Rutherford later said that, watching the behavior of MacDonald's car, he thought, "Whoa, he's either gonna win this thing or crash."

On the second lap, MacDonald lost control coming off the fourth turn. As the car began to slide, he came across the track and hit the inside wall, igniting the gasoline in his fuel tanks (approximately 70-100 gallon
Gallon

A gallon is a measure of volume of approximately four litres. Historically it has had many different definitions, but there are three definitions in current use....
s) which caused a massive fire. His car then slid back across the track, causing seven more cars to be involved. Ronnie Duman
Ronnie Duman

Ronnie Duman , was an American racecar driver.Born in Dearborn, Michigan, Duman died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin during a fatal crash in the ABC Supply Company A.J....
 crashed, spun in flames and hit the pit lane wall, and was burned. Bobby Unser
Bobby Unser

Robert William "Bobby" Unser is a retired United States automobile racer. He is the brother of Al Unser and Jerry Unser, the father of Robby Unser, and the uncle of Al Unser, Jr....
 hit another car, and Johnny Rutherford's car on its left rear tire, and crashed into the outside wall. Chuck Stevenson
Chuck Stevenson

Chuck Stevenson was an United States racecar driver.He drove in the American Automobile Association and United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1949-1954, 1960-1961 and 1963-1965 seasons with 54 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1951-1954, 1960-1961, and 1963-1965....
 and Norm Hall
Norm Hall

Norm Hall , was an American racecar driver.Born in San Francisco, California, Hall died in Pittsboro, Indiana. He drove in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1961, 1964, and 1965 seasons, with 17 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1961 and 1964....
 also crashed.

Sachs, blinded by the smoke, hit MacDonald's burning car, and died in the fire before he could be freed. According to eye-witnesses, he was burned alive. His car, including his body, was covered by a tarp before being towed away during the cleanup. A lemon that had been on a string around Sachs' neck was found inside of Rutherford's car after the crash.

MacDonald was pulled from the wreck and taken into the infield hospital, burned beyond recognition. His lungs were seared from flame inhalation, causing acute pulmonary oedema. He died at 1:20 in the afternoon.

The crash was well-documented in film and still images, and shown worldwide. For the first time in its history, a red flag stopped the Indy 500. Partially in response to media pressure, USAC mandated that cars carry less fuel, a change that also led every team to switch from gasoline to methanol prior to the next year's Indy 500.

FinishStartNoNameQualRankLapsLedStatus
151154.6726200146Running
232Rodger Ward
Rodger Ward

Rodger Ward was an United States racecar driver who won the 1959 and 1962 Indianapolis 500. He also was the 1959 and 1962 USAC Championship Car champion....
156.40632000Running
3718Lloyd Ruby
Lloyd Ruby

Lloyd Ruby is a retired American racecar driver.Ruby raced in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series in the 1958-1977 seasons, with 177 career starts, including every Indianapolis 500 race during 1960-1977....
153.93282000Running
42199Johnny White
Johnny White

Johnny White , was an American racecar driver.Born in Warren, Michigan, White died in Indianapolis, Indiana. He drove in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1963 and 1964 seasons, with 11 career starts, including the 1964 Indianapolis 500....
150.893282000Running
51388Johnny Boyd
Johnny Boyd

Johnny Boyd was an American racecar driver.Born in Fresno, California, Boyd drove in the American Automobile Association and United States Automobile Club Championship Car series from 1954 to 1966 with 56 starts....
151.835182000Running
61915Bud Tingelstad
Bud Tingelstad

Bud Tingelstad was an American racecar driver.Born in Frazee, Minnesota, Tingelstad died of a heart attack in Indianapolis, Indiana. He drove in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1960-1971 seasons with 120 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 in each year except 1961 and 1970....
151.210261980Flagged
71223Dick Rathmann
Dick Rathmann

Dick Rathmann was an United States racecar driver.He drove in the American Automobile Association Championship Car series in the 1949 and 1950 seasons with 4 starts, including the 1950 Indianapolis 500....
151.860171970Flagged
8274Bob Harkey
Bob Harkey

Bob Harkey , is a former driver in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series. He raced in the 1963-1979 seasons, with 85 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 in 1964, 1971 and 1973-1976....
151.573191970Flagged
93268Bob Wente
Bob Wente

Bob Wente, was an American racecar driver.Midget carHe started racing midget car racing in 1953 at the St. Louis Auto Racing Association....
149.869311970Flagged
102016Bobby Grim
Bobby Grim

Robert "Bobby" Grim was an American racecar driver.Born in Coal City, Indiana, Grim died of cancer in Indianapolis, Indiana. He drove in the and United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1958-1969 seasons with 66 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races each year from 1959-1968 except 1965....
151.038271960Flagged
11303Art Malone
Art Malone

Art Malone is a retired American racecar driver.Malone is known primarily as a drag racer and was the 1963 American Hot Rod Association Top Fuel World champion....
151.222251940Flagged
1295Don Branson
Don Branson

Don Branson was an American racecar driver.Born in Rantoul, Illinois, Branson was killed in a racing crash at Ascot Park in Gardena, California....
152.672121870Clutch
131053Walt Hansgen
Walt Hansgen

Walt Hansgen was a racecar driver driver from the United States. A four time SCCA Road Racing Champ, he participated in 2 Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on October 8, 1961....
152.581131760Flagged
141156Jim Hurtubise
Jim Hurtubise

Jim Hurtubise was an American race car driver who raced in United States Automobile Club American Championship Car Racing , as well as Sprint car racing and stock cars ....
152.542141410Oil Pressure
15866Len Sutton
Len Sutton

Len Sutton was an United States racecar driver. He is best known for finishing second at the 1962 Indianapolis 500....
153.81391400Magneto
163362Bill Cheesbourg
Bill Cheesbourg

Bill Cheesbourg was an American racecar driver.Cheesbourg started racing jalopies in Tucson and successfully moved into midgets racing all over Arizona after World War II....
148.711331310Engine
17612Dan Gurney
Dan Gurney

Daniel Sexton Gurney is an American racing driver, race car constructor, and team owner.The son of a Metropolitan Opera star, he was born in Port Jefferson, New York, but moved to California as a teenager....
154.48771100Tire wear
181814Troy Ruttman
Troy Ruttman

Troy Ruttman was an American race car driver. He was the older brother of NASCAR driver Joe Ruttman.Ruttman won the Indianapolis 500 in 1952 Indianapolis 500, and , he is the youngest winner of the race....
151.29224990Spun T3
192354Bob Veith
Bob Veith

Bob Veith was an American racecar driver.Veith drove in the American Automobile Association and United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing from 1955 to 1968 with 63 starts....
153.38110880Piston
202552Jack Brabham
Jack Brabham

Sir John Arthur "Jack" Brabham, Order of Australia, Officer of the Order of the British Empire is an Australian former racing driver who was Formula One champion in 1959, 1960 and 1966....
152.50415770Fuel Tank
212628Jim McElreath
Jim McElreath

Jim McElreath , is a former driver in the United States Automobile Club and Champ Car Championship Car series....
152.38116770Filter system
222877Bob Mathouser
Bob Mathouser

Bob Mathouser , was an American racecar driver.Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Mathouser died in Los Angeles, California. He drove in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1961-1966 seasons, with 30 career starts, including the 1964 Indianapolis 500....
151.45121770Brakes
23498Parnelli Jones
Parnelli Jones

Rufus Parnell "Parnelli" Jones , is a retired American racing driver and racecar owner. He is most remembered for his 1963 Indianapolis 500 Indianapolis 500 win, and almost winning the 1967 Indianapolis 500 Indy 500 in a turbine car....
155.0994557Pit fire
2416Jim Clark
Jim Clark

Jim Clark Officer of the Order of the British Empire was a Scotland Formula One Auto racing.He was the dominant driver of his era, winning two List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions, in 1963 and 1965....
158.82814714Suspension
25251Bobby Marshman
Bobby Marshman

Bobby Marshman , was an American racecar driver.Born in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, Marshman died in San Antonio, Texas from injuries sustained in a tire test in Phoenix, Arizona....
157.85723933Oil Plug
262484Eddie Johnson
Eddie Johnson (auto racer)

Eddie Johnson was an American racecar driver.Born in Richmond, Virginia, Johnson died in a plane crash near Cleveland, Ohio. He drove in the American Automobile Association and United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1950-1952 and 1955-1966 seasons with 33 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in all of...
152.9051160Fuel Pump
271586Johnny Rutherford
Johnny Rutherford

John Sherman Rutherford, III is a retired United States of America automobile racer.The Texas-raised "Lonestar J.R." is one of eight drivers to win the prestigious Indianapolis 500 mile race at least three times: in 1974 Indianapolis 500, 1976 Indianapolis 500, and 1980 Indianapolis 500....
151.4002320Crash FS
282995Chuck Stevenson
Chuck Stevenson

Chuck Stevenson was an United States racecar driver.He drove in the American Automobile Association and United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1949-1954, 1960-1961 and 1963-1965 seasons with 54 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1951-1954, 1960-1961, and 1963-1965....
150.8302920Crash FS
291483Dave MacDonald
Dave MacDonald

Dave MacDonald was a Corvette and Shelby Cobra sports car driver in the early 1960s. He was one of two drivers killed during the 1964 Indianapolis 500 in a fiery crash that directly led to a change in fuel type from gasoline to methanol....
151.4642010Crash FS (fatal)
301725Eddie Sachs
Eddie Sachs

Edmund Sachs was a United States Auto Club driver who was known as the "Caped Crusader of Auto Racing" and "Clown Prince of Auto Racing" for his personality at the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race....
151.4392210Crash FS (fatal)
311664Ronnie Duman
Ronnie Duman

Ronnie Duman , was an American racecar driver.Born in Dearborn, Michigan, Duman died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin during a fatal crash in the ABC Supply Company A.J....
149.7443210Crash FS
32229Bobby Unser
Bobby Unser

Robert William "Bobby" Unser is a retired United States automobile racer. He is the brother of Al Unser and Jerry Unser, the father of Robby Unser, and the uncle of Al Unser, Jr....
154.865510Crash FS
333126Norm Hall
Norm Hall

Norm Hall , was an American racecar driver.Born in San Francisco, California, Hall died in Pittsboro, Indiana. He drove in the United States Automobile Club Championship Car series, racing in the 1961, 1964, and 1965 seasons, with 17 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1961 and 1964....
150.0943010Crash T4