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1920s

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	Topics 1920s Topic Home The 1920s is sometimes referred to as the "Jazz AgeJazz Age The Jazz Age, also known as the American High, describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s, the years between World Wa... " or the "Roaring TwentiesRoaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties refers to the North American period of the 1920s, which has been described as "one of the most colorfu... ", usually when speaking about the United StatesUnited States The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is... . In CanadaCanada Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, occupying most of northern North America.... the decade is usually referred to as the "Roaring TwentiesRoaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties refers to the North American period of the 1920s, which has been described as "one of the most colorfu... ", much like in the United States. In Europe the decade is sometimes referred to as the "Golden TwentiesFacts About Golden Twenties Golden Twenties is a term, mostly used in Europe, to describe the 1920s, in which most of the continent had an economic boom... ". Since the closing of the 20th century, the economic strength during the 1920s has drawn close associations with the 1950sFacts About 1950s The 1950s was the decade spanning the years 1950 to 1959.... and 1990s1990s The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from the late 19... , especially in the United States. These three decades are regarded as periods of economic prosperity, which lasted throughout almost the entire decades following a tremendous event that occurred in the previous decade. However, not all countries enjoyed this prosperity. The Weimar RepublicWeimar Republic The Weimar Republic is the common name for the republic that governed Germany from 1919 to 1933.... , like many other European countries, had to face a severe economic downturn in the opening years of the decade, because of the enormous debt caused by the war as well as the one-sided Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty which officially ended World War I between the Allied and Associated Powers a... . Such a crisis would culminate with a devaluation of the Mark in 1923, eventually leading to severe economic problems and, in the long term, favour the rise of the Nazi Party. Additionally, the decade was characterized by the rise of radical political movements, especially in regions that were once part of empires. CommunismCommunism Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a future classless, stateless social organization, based upon common owners... began attracting large numbers of followers following the success of the October Revolution and the BolshevikBolshevik Bolsheviks were members of the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party.... s' determination to win the subsequent Russian Civil WarRussian Civil War The Russian Civil War was fought from 1917 to 1922.... . The Bolsheviks would eventually adopt a policy of mixed economicsNew Economic Policy The New Economic Policy was officially decided in the course of the 10th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union... , from 1921 to 1928, and also give birth to the USSR, at the end of 1922. The twenties marked the first time in America that the population in the cities surpassed the population of rural areas. This was due to rapid urbanization starting in the 1920s. The 1920s also experienced the rise of the far-right in EuropeEurope Summary Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth.... and elsewhere, starting with FascismFascism Fascism is a radical political ideology that combines elements of corporatism, authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, an... in Italy as a perceived antidote to CommunismCommunism Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a future classless, stateless social organization, based upon common owners... . The knotty economic problems also favoured the rise of dictatorships and monarchies in Eastern Europe and the Balkans, such as Józef PilsudskiJózef Pilsudski Jzef Klemens Pilsudski was a Polish revolutionary and statesman, Field Marshal, first Chief of State and dictator , of the... in Poland and Peter and Alexander KaradordevicAlexander I of Yugoslavia King Alexander I of Yugoslavia also called King Alexander Unificator of the Royal House of Karadordevic was the first... of Yugoslavia. The Stock Market collapsed during October 1929 (see Black TuesdayWall Street Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also called the Great Crash or the Crash of '29, was the stock-market crash that ... ) and drew a line under the prosperous 1920s. Technology John Logie BairdJohn Logie Baird John Logie Baird was a Scottish engineer, who is best known as the inventor of the first working electromechanical televisi... invents the first working mechanical televisionTelevision Television is a telecommunication system for... system (1925). In 1928 he invents and demonstrates the first color television. Warner Brothers produces the first movie with a soundtrack Don JuanDon Juan (1926 film) Don Juan is a 1926 Warner Bros. film, directed by Alan Crosland.... in 1926, followed by the first Part-Talkie The Jazz SingerThe Jazz Singer (1927 film) *The Jazz Singer* is a 1927 U.S.... in 1927, the first All-Talking movie Lights of New York in 1928 and the first All-Color All-Talking movie On with the Show 1929. Charles LindberghCharles Lindbergh Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., known as "Lucky Lindy" and "The Lone Eagle", was an American aviator famous for piloting th... becomes the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic OceanAtlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of the Earth's surface.... Karl Ferdinand BraunKarl Ferdinand Braun Karl Ferdinand Braun was a German inventor, physicist and Nobel Prize laureate.... invented the modern electronic cathode ray tubeCathode ray tube The cathode ray tube or CRT, invented by German physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun, is the display device that was long us... in 1897. The CRT became a commercial product in 1922. Record companies (such as Victor, Brunswick and Columbia) introduce an Electrical Recording process on their phonograph records in 1925 (that had been developed by Western ElectricWestern Electric Western Electric was a U.S. electrical engineering company, the manufacturing arm of AT&T from 1881 to 1995 .... ), resulting in a more life-like sound. Robert Goddard makes the first flight of a liquid-fueled rocket in 1926. In the 20s new speed records were set almost daily due to the new popularity and development. War, peace and politics See also Social issues of the 1920sSocial issues of the 1920s The 1920s saw the rise of a variety of social issues in lieu of rapidly changing world.... Rise of communismCommunism Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a future classless, stateless social organization, based upon common owners... after World War IWorld War I World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and "The War to End All Wars" was a global m... The Red ScareFirst Red Scare In American history, the First Red Scare was the period of 1917-1920 that was marked by a widespread fear of anarchist or co... in the United StatesUnited States The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is... (1920-1921) In the United StatesUnited States The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is... , peak of the Ku Klux KlanKu Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan is the name of a number of past and present fraternal organizations in the United States that have advocated w... (about five million members) In the United States, KKK auxiliariesKKK auxiliaries The second Ku Klux Klan, often called the Klan of the 1920s, was officially the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.... established. Irish War of IndependenceIrish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence was a guerrilla campaign mounted against the British government in Ireland by the Irish Repub... (1919-1921) and Irish Civil WarIrish Civil War The Irish Civil War was a conflict between supporters and opponents of the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 6, 1921, which es... (1922-23) The Irish Free StateIrish Free State The Irish Free State was the name of the state comprising the 26 of Ireland's 32 counties that were separated from the Uni... gains independence from the United KingdomUnited Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country and sovereign state that lies off the northwest coast... in 1922 Marie C. BrehmMarie C. Brehm Suffragette Marie Caroline Brehm was the first legally qualified female candidate to run for the vice-presidency of the Unit... becomes temperance movementTemperance movement A temperance movement attempts to reduce greatly the amount of alcohol consumed or even prohibit its production and consumpt... leader. Turkish War of IndependenceTurkish War of Independence The Turkish War of Independence, or sometimes referred to as "birth of a nation" was part of the political and milita... Moderation League of New YorkModeration League of New York The Moderation League of New York was founded in 1923 to change the legal definition of the "intoxicating liquors" prohibit... worked for repeal of prohibitionRepeal of Prohibition In 1919, the requisite number of legislatures of the States ratified The 18th Amendment to the Federal Constitution, enabling nati... . Polish-Soviet warPolish-Soviet War in the late 18th century, to secure territories which she had lost at the time of partitions or earlier and by the Soviets, who ... First Labour Government of Ramsay MacDonaldRamsay MacDonald James Ramsay MacDonald was a British politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.... formed in the United KingdomUnited Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country and sovereign state that lies off the northwest coast... Kellogg-Briand PactKellogg-Briand Pact The Kellogg-Briand Pact, also known as the Pact of Paris after the city where it was signed on August 27, 1928, was an... to end war Prohibition leadersProhibition leaders Wayne Wheeler and Ernest Cherrington were major prohition leaders.... were at the height of their power. The Qajar dynastyFacts About Qajar dynasty The Qajar dynasty was the ruling family of Persia from 1781 to 1925.... ended under Ahmad Shah QajarAhmad Shah Qajar Ahmad Shah Qajar ? was Shah of Persia from July 16, 1909 to October 31, 1925.... and Reza Shah Pahlavi formed the Pahlavi DynastyPahlavi dynasty The Pahlavi dynastyof Iran began with the crowning of Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1925 and ended with the Iranian Revolution of 197... , which would later become the last monarchy of IranIran 'Throughout history, Iran has been of great geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia.... . Hitler publishes Mein KampfMein Kampf *Mein Kampf* is the signature work of Adolf Hitler, combining elements of autobiography with an exposition of Hitler's po... , a book that foreshadows many of the events in the 1930s. Mussolini became ItalyItaly Italy, officially the Italian Republic , is a Southern European country.... 's Prime Minister and started a fascistFascism Fascism is a radical political ideology that combines elements of corporatism, authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, an... dictatorship. Women in the United States received the right to vote when the 19th amendmentNineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Amendment XIX to the United States Constitution grants voting rights regardless of the voter's sex:... was passed.. Economics The New Economic PolicyFacts About New Economic Policy The New Economic Policy was officially decided in the course of the 10th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union... is created by the Bolsheviks in Russia. The Dawes PlanFacts About Dawes Plan At the conclusion of World War I the Allies imposed in the Treaty of Versailles a plan for reparations to be paid by Germany.... , which lasted from 1924-1928 Economic boom ended by "Black TuesdayBlack Tuesday Black Tuesday refers to a number of different things:... "; the stock market crashStock market crash Summary A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a market.... es, leading to the Great DepressionGreat Depression The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn which started in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s.... Literature and Arts Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf Virginia Woolf is by reputation one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the twentieth century.... publishes Mrs. Dalloway, To the LighthouseTo the Lighthouse *To the Lighthouse* is a novel by Virginia Woolf.... , and A Room of One's OwnA Room of One's Own *A Room of One's Own* is an extended essay by Virginia Woolf.... George GershwinGeorge Gershwin George Gershwin was an American composer.... writes Rhapsody in BlueRhapsody in Blue Overview *Rhapsody in Blue* is a musical composition by George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band written in 1924 which combines... T. S. EliotT. S. Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot, OM was an American poet, dramatist and literary critic, whose works, such as The Love Song of J.... publishes The Waste LandThe Waste Land *The Waste Land* ' is a highly influential 433-line modernist poem by T.... James JoyceJames Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce was an expatriate Irish writer and poet, widely considered to be one of the most influential... publishes UlyssesUlysses (novel) Overview *Ulysses* is a 1922 novel by James Joyce, first serialized in parts in the American journal The Little Review from 191... Franz KafkaFranz Kafka Franz Kafka was one of the major German-language novelists and short story writers of the 20th century, whose unique body ... publishes The TrialThe Trial Overview *The Trial* is a novel by Franz Kafka about a character named Josef K., who awakens one morning and, for reasons neve... Erich Maria RemarqueErich Maria Remarque Erich Maria Remarque was the pseudonym of Erich Paul Remark, a German author.... publishes All Quiet on the Western FrontAll Quiet on the Western Front *All Quiet on the Western Front* is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I, about the horrors of... Rene MagritteRené Magritte Ren Franois Ghislain Magritte was a Belgian surrealist artist.... paints The Treachery of ImagesThe Treachery Of Images The Treachery Of Images is a picture from Belgian Surrealist painter Ren Magritte, famous for its inscription Ceci n'... Walter GropiusWalter Gropius Walter Adolph Georg Gropius was a German architect and founder of Bauhaus. ... builds the BauhausBauhaus Bauhaus is the common term for the Staatliches Bauhaus, an art and architecture school in Germany that operated from 1... in DessauDessau Dessau is a town in Germany on the junction of the rivers Mulde and Elbe, in the Bundesland of Saxony-Anhalt.... F. Scott FitzgeraldF. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was an Irish American Jazz Age novelist and short story writer.... publishes This Side of ParadiseThis Side of Paradise *This Side of Paradise* is the debut novel of F.... and The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby *The Great Gatsby* is a novel by the American novelist F.... Hermann HesseHermann Hesse Hermann Hesse was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter who became a Swiss citizen.... publishes SiddharthaSiddhartha (novel) *Siddhartha* is an allegorical novel by Hermann Hesse which deals with the spiritual journey of an Indian man called Siddh... Ernest HemingwayErnest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, War criminal and journalist.... publishes The Sun Also RisesThe Sun Also Rises *The Sun Also Rises* is considered the first significant novel by Ernest Hemingway.... and A Farewell to ArmsA Farewell to Arms *A Farewell to Arms* is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Ernest Hemingway in 1929.... Thornton WilderThornton Wilder Thornton Wilder was an American playwright and novelist. ... publishes The Bridge of San Luis ReyThe Bridge of San Luis Rey Overview *The Bridge of San Luis Rey* is a 1927 novel by American author Thornton Wilder.... Alexey Tolstoy publishes AelitaAelita (novel) *Aelita* also known as *Aelita or The Decline of Mars* is a 1923 sci-fi novel by Russian author Alexei Tolstoy.... George Bernard ShawGeorge Bernard Shaw Bernard Shaw was an Anglo-Irish playwright and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 and an Academy Award for ... publishes Back to MethuselahBack to Methuselah *Back to Methuselah* is a 1921 series of five plays and a preface by G.... Eugene O'Neill awarded Pulitzer Prizes for Beyond the HorizonBeyond the Horizon Beyond the Horizon may refer toa stage play by Eugene O'Neill... in 1920, Anna ChristieAnna Christie Anna Christie* is a play by Eugene O'Neill.... in 1922, and Strange InterludeStrange Interlude *Strange Interlude* is an experimental play by American playwright Eugene O'Neill.... in 1928. Sinclair LewisSinclair Lewis Sinclair Lewis was an American novelist and playwright.... publishes BabbittBabbitt (novel) *Babbitt* is a novel by the American novelist and playwright Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1922.... , DodsworthDodsworth *Dodsworth* is a satiric novel written by American novelist Sinclair Lewis, published in 1929.... , ArrowsmithArrowsmith (novel) *Arrowsmith* is a novel by American author and playwright Sinclair Lewis that was published in 1925.... , and Elmer GantryElmer Gantry Overview For information on the UK singer Elmer Gantry, aka Dave Terry, see Elmer Gantrys Velvet Opera... Wallace StevensWallace Stevens Wallace Stevens was a major American Modernist poet whose work contains some of the most original and beautiful, not to ment... publishes his first book of poetry, HarmoniumHarmonium Summary A note on terminology: In North America, the most common pedal-pumped free reed keyboard instrument is known as the American reed ... Culture and religion ProhibitionProhibition Prohibition is any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic be... — legal attempt to end consumption of alcoholAlcoholic beverage An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol.... in Canada, the USA, NorwayNorway Insert non-formatted text hereNorway is a Nordic country on the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering S... and FinlandFacts About Finland The Republic of Finland , is one of the Nordic countries.... Youth culture of The Lost GenerationLost Generation *Lost Generation* is traditionally attributed to Gertrude Stein and was then popularized by Ernest Hemingway in the epigra... ; flapperFlapper Overview The term flapper in the 1920s referred to a "new breed" of young women who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to... s, the CharlestonCharleston (dance) The Charleston is a dance named for the city of Charleston, South Carolina.... , and bobbed hair "The Jazz Age" — jazzJazz Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in Af... and jazz-influenced dance music widely popular F. Scott FitzgeraldF. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was an Irish American Jazz Age novelist and short story writer.... publishes some of the most enduring novels characterizing the Jazz Age. This Side of ParadiseThis Side of Paradise *This Side of Paradise* is the debut novel of F.... , The Beautiful and DamnedThe Beautiful and Damned *The Beautiful and Damned* , first published by Scribner's in 1922, is F.... , and The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby *The Great Gatsby* is a novel by the American novelist F.... , as well as three short story collections, were all published in these years. Women's suffrageWomen's suffrage The movement for women's suffrage is a social, economic and political reform movement aimed at extending suffragethe right t... movement continues to make gains as women obtain full voting rights in DenmarkDenmark The Kingdom of Denmark is the smallest and southernmost of the Nordic countries.... in 1915, in the USA in 1920, and in the UKUnited Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country and sovereign state that lies off the northwest coast... in 1918 (women over 30) and in 1928 (full enfranchisement); and women begin to enter the workplace in larger numbers In the US, gangsters and the rise of organized crimeFacts About Organized crime Organized crime is crime carried out systematically by formal criminal organizations.... , often associated with bootleg liquor, in defiance of Prohibition. Rum rows are established to import bootleg alcoholic beverages into U.S. First commercial radioRadio Radio is the wireless transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of light.... station in the U.S. goes on air in PittsburghFacts About Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh is the second largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States.... , in 1920, and radio quickly becomes a popular entertainment medium Methodist Board of Temperance, Prohibition, and Public MoralsMethodist Board of Temperance, Prohibition, and Public Morals The Methodist Episcopal Church, South Board of Temperance, Prohibition, and Public Morals was a major organization in the Am... defends alcohol prohibition in U.S. First feature-length motion picture with a sound track (Don JuanDon Juan (1926 film) Don Juan is a 1926 Warner Bros. film, directed by Alan Crosland.... ) is released in 1926. First part-talkie (The Jazz SingerThe Jazz Singer (1927 film) *The Jazz Singer* is a 1927 U.S.... ) released in 1927, first all-talking feature (Lights of New York) released in 1928 and first all-color all-talking feature (On with the Show) released in 1929. Beginning of surrealist movement Beginning of the Art DecoFacts About Art Deco Art Deco also known as Style Moderne or 1925 Style, was a twentieth century movement in the decorative arts tha... movement Fads such as marathon dancingMarathon dancing Marathon dancing is a dance activity originating in 1923 that became very trendy in the 1920s and 1930s.... , mah-jongg, crossword puzzleCrossword Puzzle *Crossword Puzzle* was the second to last album made by The Partridge Family, and was not one of the most popular albu... s and pole-sittingPole-sitting Pole-sitting is the practice of sitting on a pole for extended lengths of time, generally used as a test of endurance.... are popular The height of the clip jointClip joint A clip joint is an establishment, usually a strip club or entertainment bar, typically one claiming to offer adult entertain... The Harlem RenaissanceHarlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of art, literature and music in the United States led primarily by the African Americ... The Scopes Monkey TrialScopes Trial The "Scopes Trial" pitted against each other lawyers William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow in an American court case ... (1925) which declared that John T. Scopes had violated the law by teaching evolutionEvolution Overview In biology, evolution is the change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations, as determined by sh... in schools, creating tension between the competing theories of creationismCreationism In many religious traditions, creationism refers to ideological support of the belief that humanity, life, the Earth, or the... and evolutionEvolution In biology, evolution is the change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations, as determined by sh... . Bishop James Cannon, Jr. becomes a U.S. temperance movementFacts About Temperance movement A temperance movement attempts to reduce greatly the amount of alcohol consumed or even prohibit its production and consumpt... leader. The Group of Seven (artists)Group of Seven (artists) The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters in the 1920s, originally consisting of Franklin Carmichael, La... Repeal organizationsRepeal organizations As increasing numbers of people became disillusioned with the negative effects of national prohibition in the United States, a var... organized to fight national prohibition in U.S. Minister Daisey Douglas BarrDaisey Douglas Barr Daisy Douglas Barr was Imperial Empress of the Indiana Women's Ku Klux Klan in the early 1920s and an active member of the W... heads Women's Ku Klux Klan. The tomb of TutankhamunFacts About Tutankhamun Nebkheperure Tutankhamun tuwt-?ankh-yaman was Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt , during the period of Egyptia... is discovered intact by Howard CarterHoward Carter (archaeologist) Howard Carter* was an English archaeologist and Egyptologist.... (1922). This begins a second revival of EgyptomaniaEgyptomania Summary Egyptomania is a concept that describes the Western fascination with ancient Egyptian culture and history.... . Edward Higgins becomes the third General ( international leader) of The Salvation Army . His term is from 1929-1934. People World leaders President Mustafa Kemal President Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States .... (United States) President Warren G. HardingWarren G. Harding Warren Gamaliel Harding was an American politician and the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 to 1923, ... (United States) President Calvin CoolidgeCalvin Coolidge John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. was the 30th President of the United States , succeeding to office upon the death of Warren G.... (United States) President Herbert HooverHerbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover , the 31st President of the United States , was a successful mining engineer, humanitarian, and adminis... (United States) President Alexandre MillerandAlexandre Millerand Alexandre Millerand was a French socialist and politician.... President Gaston DoumergueGaston Doumergue Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue was a French politician of the Third Republic.... (France) Prime Minister James ScullinJames Scullin James Henry Scullin, Australian politician and ninth Prime Minister of Australia, was born in the small town of Trawalla in ... Prime Minister Stanley BruceStanley Bruce Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne CH MC FRS PC, Australian politician and diplomat, was the eighth Pr... (Australia) Prime Minister William HughesWilliam Hughes William Hughes may refer to:Billy Hughes, the seventh prime minister of Australia... (Australia) Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie KingWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King William Lyon Mackenzie King,* OM, PC, LL.B, Ph.D, MA, BA was the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921, to... President Sun Yat-senSun Yat-sen Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who is often referred to as the "father of modern China".... President Chiang Kai-shekChiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang after the 1925 d... (Republic of China) President Friedrich EbertFriedrich Ebert Friedrich Ebert was a German politician, who served as the 9th Chancellor of Germany and its first president during the Weim... President Paul von HindenburgPaul von Hindenburg Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known universally as Paul von Hindenburg was a German Fi... (Germany) President Eamon De ValeraÉamon de Valera amon de Valera , , was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland.... Ahmad Shah QajarAhmad Shah Qajar Ahmad Shah Qajar ? was Shah of Persia from July 16, 1909 to October 31, 1925.... of Qajar dynastyQajar dynasty The Qajar dynasty was the ruling family of Persia from 1781 to 1925.... Reza Shah Pahlavi of Pahlavi DynastyPahlavi dynasty The Pahlavi dynastyof Iran began with the crowning of Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1925 and ended with the Iranian Revolution of 197... (Iran) King Victor Emmanuel IIIVictor Emmanuel III of Italy Victor Emmanuel III of Italy , Vittorio Emanuele III in Italian, was King of Italy, claimed Emperor of Ethiopia and Ki... Prime Minister Benito MussoliniBenito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the Prime-Minister and fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943... (Italy) President W. T. Cosgrave Regent Miklós HorthyMiklós Horthy Mikls Horthy de Nagybnya, Duke of Szeged and Otranto was an Admiral in the Austro-Hungarian Imperial Fleet and in 192... Emperor HirohitoHirohito Hirohito was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 1926 to 1989.... Pope Pius XIPope Pius XI Pope Pius XI,,, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, reigned as Pope from February 6, 1922 and as sovereign of Vatican... Józef PilsudskiJózef Pilsudski Jzef Klemens Pilsudski was a Polish revolutionary and statesman, Field Marshal, first Chief of State and dictator , of the... Vladimir LeninVladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known to the world as Vladimir Lenin , was the founder of Russian Communism and the fi... Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin , alternatively transliterated Josef Stalin, was the de facto leader and dictator of ... (Soviet Union) King Alfonso XIII King George VGeorge VI of the United Kingdom Summary George VI became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Emperor of India, upon the unexp... Prime Minister David Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor, OM, PC was a British statesman who guided Britain and the Commonwealth... (United Kingdom) Prime Minister Andrew Bonar LawAndrew Bonar Law Andrew Bonar Law was a Conservative British statesman and Prime Minister.... (United Kingdom) Prime Minister Stanley BaldwinStanley Baldwin Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, KG, PC was a British statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on three... (United Kingdom) Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonaldRamsay MacDonald James Ramsay MacDonald was a British politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.... (United Kingdom) Entertainers Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle Louis ArmstrongLouis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong was an American jazz musician.... Mary AstorMary Astor Mary Astor was an Academy Award-winning American actress.... Josephine BakerJosephine Baker Josephine Baker, born Freda Josephine McDonald, was an American-French dancer, actress and singer, sometimes known as ... John BarrymoreFacts About John Barrymore John Sidney Blyth Barrymore , was an American actor.... Lionel BarrymoreLionel Barrymore Herbert Lionel Blyth was an American actor of stage, radio and film. ... Irving BerlinIrving Berlin Irving Berlin , born Israel Isidore Baline , in Tyumen, Russia , was an American composer and lyricist, one of the mos... Clara BowClara Bow Clara Bow was an American actress and sex symbol, best known for her silent film work in the 1920s.... Louise BrooksLouise Brooks Louise Brooks was an American actress and one of the most famous faces of the silver screen.... Eddie CantorEddie Cantor Overview Eddie Cantor was an American comedian, singer, actor, songwriter, and one of the most popular entertainers in the United Sta... Lon ChaneyFacts About Lon Chaney, Sr. ]]Lon Chaney, Sr., nicknamed "The Man of a Thousand Faces", was an American actor during the age of silent films.... Charlie ChaplinCharlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr. KBE, , better known as Charlie Chaplin, was an English comedy actor, becoming the mos... Joan CrawfordJoan Crawford Joan Crawford was an acclaimed Academy Award winning American actress.... Bebe DanielsBebe Daniels Bebe Daniels was an American actress who started out in Hollywood in the silent movie era and later starred on radio and tel... Marion DaviesMarion Davies Marion Davies was an American comedic actress. ... Duke EllingtonDuke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington , also known simply as Duke , was an American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader.... Douglas FairbanksDouglas Fairbanks Douglas Fairbanks was an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer, who became noted for his swashbuckling roles i... Greta GarboGreta Garbo Greta Garbo was a Swedish actress, by reputation one of the greatest and most inscrutable movie stars ever to be produced b... Janet GaynorJanet Gaynor Janet Gaynor was an American actress who, in 1928, became the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress.... George GershwinGeorge Gershwin George Gershwin was an American composer.... John GilbertJohn Gilbert John Gilbert may refer to:John Gibbs Gilbert, American comedian... Dorothy GishDorothy Gish Overview Dorothy Gish* was an American actress.... Lillian GishLillian Gish Lillian Diana de Guiche, was an Oscar-nominated American actress, better known as Lillian Gish.... William HainesWilliam Haines William Haines was a US film actor who was one of the most charming and successful film stars of the silent era.... Kelly HarrellKelly Harrell Kelly Harrell was a country music singer in the 1920s.... William S. HartWilliam S. Hart William Surrey Hart was a silent film actor, screenwriter, director, and producer.... Harry HoudiniFacts About Harry Houdini Harry Houdini was one of the most famous magicians, escapologists, and stunt performers of all time, as well as an investig... Al JolsonAl Jolson Asa "Al Jolson" Yoelson was an acclaimed American singer and actor whose career lasted from 1911 until his death in 1950.... Buster KeatonFacts About Buster Keaton Joseph Frank Keaton Jr. , known by his professional name as Buster Keaton, was a popular and influential American sile... Harold LloydHarold Lloyd Harold Clayton Lloyd was an American actor and film maker, most famous for his hugely successful and influential silent film... Tom MixFacts About Tom Mix Thomas E. Mix was an American film actor, the star of many early Western movies.... Colleen MooreColleen Moore Colleen Moore, born Kathleen Morrison was an American film actress, and one of the most fashionable stars of the silen... Mae MurrayMae Murray Mae Murray was an American actress and dancer, who became known as "The Girl with the Bee-Stung Lips" and "The Gardenia of ... Jelly Roll MortonJelly Roll Morton Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton was an American virtuoso pianist, a bandleader, and a composer who some call the first true c... Pola NegriPola Negri Pola Negri was a Polish film actress who achieved notoriety as a femme fatale in silent films between 1910's and 1930's... Ramon NovarroRamón Novarro Ramn Novarro was a Mexican actor who achieved fame as a "Latin lover" in silent films. ... Will RogersWill Rogers Overview William Penn Adair "Will" Rogers was an American comedian, humorist, social commentator, vaudeville performer, and actor.... Mary PickfordMary Pickford Summary Mary Pickford was an Academy Award-winning Canadian-born motion picture star and co-founder of United Artists, known as "Am... Cole PorterCole Porter Cole Albert Porter was an American composer and songwriter from Indiana.... Norma ShearerNorma Shearer Edith Norma Shearer was an Academy Award-winning Canadian-born actor in Hollywood.... Bessie SmithBessie Smith Bessie Smith is largely regarded as the most popular and successful blues singer of 1920s and 1930s, and by some as the mos... Gloria SwansonGloria Swanson Gloria Swanson was an American actress, who was prolific during the era of the silent film, but had her career go into a dec... Chief TahacheeChief Tahachee (actor) Chief Tahachee was an American-born Old Settler Cherokee Indian who was a stage and film actor, expert horseman, circus and ... Norma TalmadgeNorma Talmadge Norma Talmadge was an American actress and model.... Rudolph ValentinoRudolph Valentino Rudolph Valentino was an Italian actor.... Rudy ValleeRudy Vallée Rudy Vallee was a popular American singer, actor, bandleader, and entertainer.... Paul WhitemanPaul Whiteman Paul Whiteman was a popular American orchestral leader.... Florenz ZiegfeldFlorenz Ziegfeld Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. was an American Broadway impresario.... Sports figures Warwick ArmstrongWarwick Armstrong Warwick Windridge Armstrong was an Australian cricketer.... (Australian cricketCricket Cricket is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each.... captain) Gordon CoventryGordon Coventry Gordon 'Nuts' Coventry was an Australian rules football player who played the full-forward position for the Collingwood Foot... Jack DempseyJack Dempsey William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey was a boxer who held the world heavyweight title between 1919 and 1926, is widely regarded a... (American boxer) Red GrangeRed Grange Harold Edward Grange, was a professional and college American football player.... Jack HobbsJack Hobbs lag = Flag of England.svg \|nationality = English \|... (Surrey & England cricketer) Alex JamesAlex James (footballer) Alexander Wilson James was a Scottish footballer, and is most noted for being one of Arsenal's greatest players of all time.... (Arsenal & Scotland footballer) Bobby JonesBobby Jones (golfer) Robert Tyre "Bobby" Jones Jr., born in Atlanta, Georgia, was one of the greatest golfers who ever competed on a national and... (American golfGolf Golf is a sport where individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs, and is one of the few ball ga... er) Kenesaw Mountain LandisKenesaw Mountain Landis Kenesaw Mountain Landis was an American jurist who served as a federal judge from 1905 to 1922, and subsequently as the fir... (American BaseballBaseball Baseball is a team sport popular in North America, parts of Latin America, the Caribbean, and East Asia.... Commissioner) Suzanne LenglenSuzanne Lenglen Suzanne Rachel Flore Lenglen was a French tennis player who achieved much success in the French and British women's game fro... (French tennisTennis Tennis is a game played between either two players or two teams of two players .... player ) Helen Wills MoodyHelen Wills Moody Helen Wills, also known as Helen Wills Moody and as Helen Roark, was an American who dominated female tennis dur... (American tennis player) Paavo NurmiPaavo Nurmi Paavo Johannes Nurmi was a Finnish runner.... (Finnish runner) Wilfred RhodesWilfred Rhodes Wilfred Rhodes was one of the greatest cricketers of the twentieth century.... (Yorkshire & England cricketer) Babe RuthBabe Ruth George Herman Ruth , better known as "Babe" Ruth, also known by the nicknames "The Bambino" and "The Sultan o... (American baseballBaseball Baseball is a team sport popular in North America, parts of Latin America, the Caribbean, and East Asia.... player) Herbert SutcliffeHerbert Sutcliffe Herbert Sutcliffe was arguably the greatest opening batsman in cricket history and undoubtedly one of the greatest players o... (Yorkshire & England cricketer) Bill TildenBill Tilden William Tatem Tilden II, often called "Big Bill", was an American tennis player who was the World No.... (American tennis player) Lou GehrigLou Gehrig Henry Louis Gehrig was a Major League first baseman who played his entire career for the New York Yankees.... (American baseball player) Styles Robert SobelRobert Sobel Robert Sobel was professor of history at Hofstra University and a well-known and prolific writer of business histories.... The Great Bull Market: Wall Street in the 1920s