1722 in literature
Encyclopedia
The year 1722 in literature involved some significant events and new books.

Events

  • Voltaire
    Voltaire
    François-Marie Arouet , better known by the pen name Voltaire , was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit and for his advocacy of civil liberties, including freedom of religion, free trade and separation of church and state...

     and Jean-Baptiste Rousseau
    Jean-Baptiste Rousseau
    Jean-Baptiste Rousseau was a French poet.-Biography:Rousseau was born in Paris, the son of a shoemaker, and was well educated. As a young man, he gained favour with Boileau, who encouraged him to write. Rousseau began with the theatre, for which he had no aptitude...

     meet and quarrel at Brussels
    Brussels
    Brussels , officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region , is the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union...

    .
  • Ten-year-old Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological and educational thought.His novel Émile: or, On Education is a treatise...

     is abandoned by his father, Isaac.
  • William Wood
    William Wood
    -People:* William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley , British statesman* William Wood , Canadian track and field athlete* William Wood...

     gets a patent to issue copper coins in Ireland.
  • Edmund Bolton
    Edmund Bolton
    Edmund Mary Bolton , English historian and poet, was born in 1575.-Life:Nothing is known of his family or origins, although he referred to himself as a distant relative of George Villiers. Brought up a Roman Catholic, he was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Bolton then lived in London at the...

    's Hypercritica is published, a century after it was written.

New books

  • Penelope Aubin
    Penelope Aubin
    Penelope Aubin was an English novelist and translator.-Works:* The Stuarts : A Pindarique Ode * The Extasy: A Pindarick Ode to Her Majesty The Queen...

     -The Life and Amorous Adventures of Lucinda (fiction)
    • The Noble Slaves (fiction)
  • Phanuel Bacon
    Phanuel Bacon
    Phanuel Bacon DD was an English playwright, poet and author. He was the son of the Rev. Phanuel Bacon, vicar of St Laurence's church, in Reading....

     - The Kite
  • Daniel Bellamy - The Cambro-Britannic Engineer
  • Thomas Cooke
    Thomas Cooke
    This page is about the instrument maker. For other persons named Thomas Cooke, see Thomas CookeThomas Cooke was a British instrument maker based on York. He founded T. Cooke & Sons, the instrument company-Life:...

     - Marlborough (written after his death)
  • Samuel Croxall
    Samuel Croxall
    Samuel Croxall was an Anglican churchman, writer and translator, particularly noted for his edition of Aesop's Fables.-Early career:...

     - Fables of Aesop and Others
  • Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe , born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and along with others such as Richardson,...

     - Moll Flanders
    Moll Flanders
    The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders is a novel written by Daniel Defoe in 1722, after his work as a journalist and pamphleteer. By 1722, Defoe had become a recognised novelist, with the success of Robinson Crusoe in 1719...

    • A Journal of the Plague Year
      A Journal of the Plague Year
      A Journal of the Plague Year is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in March 1722.The novel is a fictionalised account of one man's experiences of the year 1665, in which the Great Plague struck the city of London...

    • Colonel Jack
    • Due Preparations for the Plague
    • Religious Courtship
  • John Dennis - A Defence of Sir Fopling Flutter
  • William Hamilton
    William Hamilton
    -Europeans:Politicians and noblemen*William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton , Scottish nobleman*William Douglas-Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton , Scottish Nobleman*William Hamilton , Lord Chancellor of England...

     - The Life and Heroick Actions of the Renoun'd Sir William Wallace
    William Wallace
    Sir William Wallace was a Scottish knight and landowner who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence....

  • Eliza Haywood
    Eliza Haywood
    Eliza Haywood , born Elizabeth Fowler, was an English writer, actress and publisher. Since the 1980s, Eliza Haywood’s literary works have been gaining in recognition and interest...

     - The British Recluse (fiction)
  • Hildebrand Jacob - Bedlam
  • Allan Ramsay - Fables and Tales
  • Sir Charles Sedley
    Charles Sedley
    Sir Charles Sedley, 5th Baronet was an English wit, dramatist and politician, ending his career as Speaker of the House of Commons.-Life:...

     - Works
  • William Sewel
    William Sewel
    -Life:He was son of Jacob Williamson Sewel, a free citizen and surgeon of Amsterdam where he was born. His paternal grandfather, William Sewel, a Brownist of Kidderminster, emigrated from England to escape religious persecution, and married a native of Utrecht...

     - The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers
  • Jonathan Swift
    Jonathan Swift
    Jonathan Swift was an Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer , poet and cleric who became Dean of St...

     - A Satirical Elegy on the Death of a Late Famous General (satire on Marlborough
    John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
    John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Prince of Mindelheim, KG, PC , was an English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns of five monarchs through the late 17th and early 18th centuries...

    , written before his death)
  • Matthew Tindal
    Matthew Tindal
    Matthew Tindal was an eminent English deist author. His works, highly influential at the dawn of the Enlightenment, caused great controversy and challenged the Christian consensus of his time.-Life:...

     - A Defence of Our Present Happy Establishment
  • Isaac Watts
    Isaac Watts
    Isaac Watts was an English hymnwriter, theologian and logician. A prolific and popular hymnwriter, he was recognised as the "Father of English Hymnody", credited with some 750 hymns...

     - Death and Heaven
  • William Wollaston
    William Wollaston
    William Wollaston was an English philosophical writer. He is remembered today for one book, which he completed only two years before his death: ....

     - The Religion of Nature Delineated

New drama

  • Henry Carey
    Henry Carey (writer)
    Henry Carey was an English poet, dramatist and song-writer. He is remembered as an anti-Walpolean satirist and also as a patriot. Several of his melodies continue to be sung today, and he was widely praised in the generation after his death...

     - Hanging and Marriage
  • Pierre de Marivaux
    Pierre de Marivaux
    Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux , commonly referred to as Marivaux, was a French novelist and dramatist....

     - La Surprise de l'amour
    La Surprise de l'amour
    La Surprise de l'amour is a three-act romantic comedy by French playwright Marivaux. Its title is usually translated into English as The Surprise of Love. La Surprise de l'amour was first performed 3 May 1722 by the Comédie Italienne at the Hotel de Bourgogne in Paris...

  • Ambrose Philips
    Ambrose Philips
    -Life:He was born in Shropshire of a Leicestershire family. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge, of which he became a fellow in 1699. He seems to have lived chiefly at Cambridge until he resigned his fellowship in 1708, and his pastorals were probably written in...

     - The Briton
  • Archibald Pitcairne
    Archibald Pitcairne
    Archibald Pitcairne was a Scottish physician.- Early life :Pitcairne was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. After obtaining some classical education at the school of Dalkeith, Pitcairne entered Edinburgh University in 1668, and took his degree of MA in 1671...

     - The Assembly, or Scotch Reformation
  • Richard Steele
    Richard Steele
    Sir Richard Steele was an Irish writer and politician, remembered as co-founder, with his friend Joseph Addison, of the magazine The Spectator....

     - The Conscious Lovers
    The Conscious Lovers
    The Conscious Lovers is a five act play written by the English author Richard Steele. The Conscious Lovers appeared on stage on November 7, 1722, at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and was an immediate success, with an initial run of eighteen consecutive nights....


Poetry

  • Thomas Parnell
    Thomas Parnell
    Thomas Parnell was a poet and clergyman, born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was a friend of both Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift. He participated in the Scriblerus Club, contributing to The Spectator, and he also aided Pope in his translation of The Iliad...

     - Poems on Several Occasions
  • Elizabeth Thomas
    Elizabeth Thomas
    Elizabeth Thomas may refer to:*Elizabeth Thomas , British poet*Elizabeth Thomas , British novelist and poet*Elizabeth Thomas , American Egyptologist*Betty Thomas, American actress...

     - Miscellany Poems on Several Subjects

Births

  • February 24 - John Burgoyne
    John Burgoyne
    General John Burgoyne was a British army officer, politician and dramatist. He first saw action during the Seven Years' War when he participated in several battles, mostly notably during the Portugal Campaign of 1762....

    , soldier and dramatist
  • April - Joseph Warton
    Joseph Warton
    Joseph Warton was an English academic and literary critic.He was born in Dunsfold, Surrey, England, but his family soon moved to Hampshire, where his father, the Reverend Thomas Warton, became vicar of Basingstoke. There, a few years later, Joseph's younger brother, the more famous Thomas Warton,...

    , English poet and critic (died 1800)
  • April 11 - Christopher Smart
    Christopher Smart
    Christopher Smart , also known as "Kit Smart", "Kitty Smart", and "Jack Smart", was an English poet. He was a major contributor to two popular magazines and a friend to influential cultural icons like Samuel Johnson and Henry Fielding. Smart, a high church Anglican, was widely known throughout...

    , English poet (died 1771)
  • September 22 - John Home
    John Home
    John Home was a Scottish poet and dramatist.-Biography:He was born at Leith, near Edinburgh, where his father, Alexander Home, a distant relation of the earls of Home, was town clerk. John was educated at the Leith Grammar School, and at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated MA, in 1742...

    , Scottish dramatist (died 1808)
  • October 4 - Dominic Schram
    Dominic Schram
    Dominic Schram, sometimes spelled Schramm was a German Benedictine theologian and canonist.-Biography:...

    , theologian (died 1797)
  • date unknown
    • John Brown
      John Brown (theologian)
      John Brown of Haddington , was a Scottish divine and author. His works include “The Self-Interpreting Bible”, “The Dictionary of the Bible”, and “A General History of the Christian Church”.-Career:...

      , theologian
    • Mary Leapor
      Mary Leapor
      Mary Leapor was an English poet, born in Marston St. Lawrence, Northamptonshire, the only child of Anne Sharman and Philip Leapor , a gardener...

      , poet (died 1746)
    • Waris Shah
      Waris Shah
      Waris Shah was a Punjabi Sufi poet, renowned for his contribution to Punjabi literature. He is best-known for his seminal work Heer Ranjha, based on the traditional folk tale of Heer and her lover Ranjha. Heer is considered one of the quintessential works of classical Punjabi literature...

      , Punjabi Muslim poet (died 1798)

Deaths

  • January 23 - Henri de Boulainvilliers
    Henri de Boulainvilliers
    Henri de Boulainvilliers was a French writer and historian. Educated at the college of Juilly, he served in the army until 1697...

    , historian (born 1658)
  • March 11 - John Toland
    John Toland
    John Toland was a rationalist philosopher and freethinker, and occasional satirist, who wrote numerous books and pamphlets on political philosophy and philosophy of religion, which are early expressions of the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment...

    , philosopher (born 1670)
  • August - Robert Sibbald
    Robert Sibbald
    Sir Robert Sibbald was a Scottish physician and antiquary.-Life:He was born in Edinburgh, the son of David Sibbald and Margaret Boyd...

    , antiquary (born 1641)
  • September 18 - André Dacier
    André Dacier
    André Dacier , Latin Andreas Dacerius, was a French classical scholar and editor of texts. He began his career with an edition and commentary of Festus' De verborum significatione, and was the first to produce a "readable" text of the 20-book work.- Biography:Dacier was born at Castres in upper...

    , French scholar (born 1651)
  • December 26 - Jan František Beckovský
    Jan František Beckovský
    Jan František Beckovský , was a Czech historian, writer, translator, and priest.- Life :Beckovsky was born and studied in Havlíčkův Brod, Brno, Vienna and Prague. In 1685 he entered the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star religious order, in 1688 he was ordained as a priest...

    , Czech historian and translator (born 1658)
  • date unknown
    • Johann Michael Heineccius
      Johann Michael Heineccius
      Johann Michael Heineccius was a well-known German preacher and theologian, the brother of Johann Gottlieb Heineccius. He was born in Eisenberg, Thuringia....

      , theologian (born 1674)
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