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1632 series



 
 
The 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, is an alternate history
Alternate history (fiction)

Alternate history or alternative history is a Genre of speculative fiction and historical fiction that is set in a world in which history has diverged from the actual history of the world....
 book series
Book series

A book series is a sequence of books with certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group. Book series can be organized in different ways, such as written by the same author, or marketed as a group by their publisher....
, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint
Eric Flint

Eric Flint is an American List of science fiction authors, editing, and publishing. The majority of his main works are alternate history science fiction, but he also writes humorous fantasy adventures....
. It is, excepting the lead novel and the serialized e-novel The Anaconda Project
The Anaconda Project

The Anaconda Project is the eleventh full length work of the popular shared universe      but only the second solo novel of the works by milieu creator Eric Flint, and something he has longed to get back to doing despite the success of the other works in the extensively collaborative fiction, for which he also serves as gate-...
 (2007), virtually all collaboratively written, including some "main works" with multiple co-authors . However, Flint has mentioned contracts with the publisher for at least two additional solo novels he has in planning on .






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Encyclopedia


The 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, is an alternate history
Alternate history (fiction)

Alternate history or alternative history is a Genre of speculative fiction and historical fiction that is set in a world in which history has diverged from the actual history of the world....
 book series
Book series

A book series is a sequence of books with certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group. Book series can be organized in different ways, such as written by the same author, or marketed as a group by their publisher....
, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint
Eric Flint

Eric Flint is an American List of science fiction authors, editing, and publishing. The majority of his main works are alternate history science fiction, but he also writes humorous fantasy adventures....
. It is, excepting the lead novel and the serialized e-novel The Anaconda Project
The Anaconda Project

The Anaconda Project is the eleventh full length work of the popular shared universe      but only the second solo novel of the works by milieu creator Eric Flint, and something he has longed to get back to doing despite the success of the other works in the extensively collaborative fiction, for which he also serves as gate-...
 (2007), virtually all collaboratively written, including some "main works" with multiple co-authors . However, Flint has mentioned contracts with the publisher for at least two additional solo novels he has in planning on . Flint, whose bibliography is dominated by collaborative work, claims that this approach encourages the cross-fertilization of ideas and styles, stimulating the creative process and preventing stale, formulaic works. This series is the first example of and the inspiration for the Assiti Shards series
Assiti Shards series

In literature, an Assiti Shards event, Assiti Shards accident, a strike by an Assiti shard, or a Ring of Fire, is a plot device in which a large piece of land and everything on it is transported through time....
.

The 1632 series began with Flint's stand alone novel 1632
1632 (novel)

1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling alternate history 1632 series book series written by historian, writer and editor Eric Flint. The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative fiction effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors....
 (released as recently as February 2000) and now includes As needed historic research, a common timeline, and character information have been established (from 2000-2004, culminating with the release of 1633 and Ring of Fire sequels, but ongoing), additional titles are being added to the series at a rate of three to five per year, not counting The Grantville Gazettes
The Grantville Gazettes

The Grantville Gazettes are a set of collaborative writing works, mostly written by fans, that started as an experimental officially sanctioned electronically published "fan magazine" set within the 1632 series created by Eric Flint in the trend setting book 1632 ....
 — which hit stride and overcame growing pains in mid-2006 and now are produced bi-monthly in a volume varying 120,000-150,000 words (long novel length). There are currently works in the series, of which are the Grantville Gazettes' e-zines (e-books) leaving works in print (three of which are Gazettes). Flint and his collaborators are targeting publishing 2-4 titles per year, not counting the bi-monthly Gazettes. The printed matter published in the canonical Gazettes eclipsed the in print materials in the series during 2006.

Series overview

As stated in the first Grantville Gazette and on his site, Flint's novel 1632
1632 (novel)

1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling alternate history 1632 series book series written by historian, writer and editor Eric Flint. The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative fiction effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors....
 was an experiment wherein he explores the effect of transporting a mass of people through time — in the case of this series, the small fictional town of Grantville, West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
 from the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 in the year 2000 to central Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 in the year 1631.

1631-32 occurs in the midst of the Thirty Years' War
Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
 (1618—1648). The plot situation allows pragmatic American union-oriented political thought to grind against the authoritarian religion-driven societies of an unconsolidated Germany barely out of the Middle Ages. Flint explores examples of suffering due to the petty politics of self-aggrandizement and self-interest on the one hand, and the irreconcilable differences of the schism in Christianity called the Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation was a Christian reform movement in Europe. It is thought to have begun in 1517 with Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses and may be considered to have ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648....
 and the Counter-Reformation
Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation denotes the period of Roman Catholic Church revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the Thirty Years' War, 1648....
 on the other. Despite the fact that the shift puts Grantville in May 1631 initially, because of the ongoing war and the primitive transportation networks of the day Grantville's arrival has something of a delayed impact, so the bulk of the book's action takes place in 1632, hence the name.

The series was initially continued with two collaborative works that were more or less written concurrently: 1633
1633 (novel)

1633 is one of the first two co-developed and closely related sequels to the novel 1632 in the best selling science fiction series created and edited or co-written by historian–writer Eric Flint....
 (with best selling novelist David Weber
David Weber

David Mark Weber is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio in 1952. Weber and his wife Sharon live in Greenville,_South_Carolina, South Carolina with their three children and "a passel of dogs"....
) and an anthology called Ring of Fire
Ring of Fire (anthology)

Ring of Fire is the important canonical third published book of editor-author-historian Eric Flint's popular 1632 series, an alternate history book series begun in the novel ....
 (with other established science-fiction writers, including long "deep background" stories by both Weber and Flint).

Overall, the narratives are not oriented on one group of protagonists with a strong lead character, but instead is carried by an ensemble cast — though most books or short stories do have several strong characters who carry the action and plot forward. Flint had intended from the outset that the whole town would be the collective protagonist; a reflection of his philosophy that historic forces are not centered in the main on the actions of one or two key individuals, but on the many small independent actions of the many going about their daily lives and coping as best they can.

By late in 1632, the New United States-led coalition of the Confederated Principalities of Europe had become the arsenal and financier (through Jewish connections of real historical interest) for King Gustavus Adolphus. This leads the scheming Cardinal Richelieu, who'd been previously financing him to spite and weaken the Habsburgs, to turn on the Swedes. Various books from uptime Grantville, especially history books, had found avid readers amongst Europe's ruling elites, changing the plans and strategies of major players of the time.

Richelieu forms a four way alliance, the League of Ostend, to oppose the New United States, Gustavus' expeditionary army, and allied princes of the German states. After the first book, the series begins multiple plot lines or story threads reflecting this independence of action by a multitude of characters. The sequel 1633 spreads the Americans out geographically over Northern Europe. Next, the novel 1634: The Galileo Affair
1634: The Galileo Affair

1634: The Galileo Affair is the fourth book and third novel published in the 1632 series by Eric Flint and Andrew Dennis. It follows the activities of an embassy party sent from the United States of Europe to Venice, Italy, where the three young Stone brothers become involved with the local Committees of Correspondence and the Inquisit...
, and the first of the anthologies called the Grantville Gazettes introduced new strong characters. The former begins what is called the South European thread, and some of the stories in the latter and Ring of Fire
Ring of Fire (anthology)

Ring of Fire is the important canonical third published book of editor-author-historian Eric Flint's popular 1632 series, an alternate history book series begun in the novel ....
 began the Eastern European thread (Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
-Hungary
Hungary

Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
 northwards to Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
).

Co-author of 1633, New York Times best-selling author David Weber
David Weber

David Mark Weber is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio in 1952. Weber and his wife Sharon live in Greenville,_South_Carolina, South Carolina with their three children and "a passel of dogs"....
 is contracted for no less than five books in the series in what is called the Central European or Main thread of the series, but there was a lengthy delay before the two busy authors could synchronize schedules to write that next mainline sequel together, 1634: The Baltic War
1634: The Baltic War

1634: The Baltic War is the direct novel sequel to in the collaborative fiction written alternate history shared universe 1632 series by David Weber and Eric Flint....
, released in May 2007.

Without waiting for Weber, other sequels such as 1634: The Ram Rebellion
1634: The Ram Rebellion

1634: The Ram Rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a "main plot line or thread" of historical alternate history focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.
, 1635: The Cannon Law
1635: The Cannon Law

1635: The Cannon Law is the second novel in the French-Italian plot thread, which began with 1634: The Galileo Affair, in Eric Flint's alternate history 1632 series, and was published by Baen Books in 2006....
, and the Grantville Gazettes continue in one thread or another with in-depth looks at societal ramifications from technology, religion, and social unrest as Europe deals with the outlandish ideas of Grantville's influential presence, to machinations of Europe's elites trying to maintain their hold on power, or leverage off of Grantville triggered events or knowledge for reasons of self-interest.

Collective collaborative effort

Fans are encouraged to contribute to the series though an online message board
Internet forum

An , or 'message board', is an online discussion site. It is the modern equivalent of a traditional bulletin board, and a technological evolution of the dialup bulletin board system....
 known as Baen's Bar. The entire Grantville Gazette and large portions of the Ring of Fire anthology, both of which are considered canonical, are paid, fan-written (albeit edited by Flint) works, and have directly contributed material to the main novels. The author also worked with other established authors to develop new stories and plot lines for further novels which are also published in the two Ring of Fire anthologies.

"Ring of Fire" has several levels of meaning: First it is the eponymous reference to what the town-folk themselves (and the few outside German witnesses) have come to call the observed phenomenon of their time-space juxtaposition. Secondly, it is a disparaging reference to the effects on the population of Germany at large, suffering under the war's environment outside American-controlled territory, used by Mike Stearns addressing a town meeting:

The beginning


1632 is the lead novel in the 1632 series. It is a science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 (alternate history
Alternate history (fiction)

Alternate history or alternative history is a Genre of speculative fiction and historical fiction that is set in a world in which history has diverged from the actual history of the world....
) novel
Novel

File:2009 stapelweise Neuerscheinungen im Buchladen.JPGA novel is today a long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern Romance and in the tradition of the novella....
 originally released in November 2000, but atypically, continues to actually increase in quarterly sales, as are most of the sequels
>. Originally a single stand-alone story, the novel is now the first of an open-ended series with over published in print and an additional rapidly growing number related Grantville Gazettes e-book
E-book

An e-book is the digital media equivalent of a conventional printed book. Such documents are usually read on personal computers, or on dedicated computer hardware devices known as e-book readers or e-book devices....
s or e-zines (not in print).

But the beginning is and always will be the flagship novel—the alternative namesake of the series seen from within and without as a Ring of Fire—referring to the Assiti Shards literary mechanism Flint uses to transport the town back in time. In writing 1632, Flint's web forum "Shadow of Demons" at Baen's Bar was soon taken over by exploratory posts as captivated readers commented on the E-ARC released book, creating a ground swell of interest ("internet Buzz") in the months before its hardcover release. So strong was the response, especially after the release of the printed work, that a new sub-forum 1632 Tech Manual was created for discussions about it in early 2000, for the discussions had also spilled over into Weber's
David Weber

David Mark Weber is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio in 1952. Weber and his wife Sharon live in Greenville,_South_Carolina, South Carolina with their three children and "a passel of dogs"....
 "Bu-ships"
Honorverse

The Honorverse is the semi-official name for the setting of a series of military science fiction stories by David Weber featuring Honor Harrington, the Horatio Nelsonesque heroine in a series reminiscent of C....
 tech forum, and Weber joined the bandwagon by suggesting a sequel was in order. In the event, the two co-wrote and collaborated further on integrating the short fiction (much of it, unsolicited) into the de facto sequel. It was followed by two other related forums: 1632 Slush and 1632 Comments within the next two years. (See 1632 Editorial Board
1632 Editorial Board

The 1632 Editorial Board is a group of established writers and fans that manages the development of the 1632 series shared universe and collaborative fiction project....
 on those.)

The Grantville Gazettes
The Grantville Gazettes

The Grantville Gazettes are a set of collaborative writing works, mostly written by fans, that started as an experimental officially sanctioned electronically published "fan magazine" set within the 1632 series created by Eric Flint in the trend setting book 1632 ....
 are a series of short stories in the collaborative fiction
Collaborative fiction

Collaborative fiction is a form of Collaborative writing by two or more authors who take it in turns to write a portion of the Storytelling. A Collaboration author may focus around a specific protagonist or character 'owned' by an author in a narrative thread, and then passes the story on to the next writer for further additions or perhaps a...
 experiment, which started life as an online serialized magazine with an inconsistent and sporadic publication history. After the death of Jim Baen
Jim Baen

James Patrick "Jim" Baen was a noted United States science fiction publisher and editing. In 1983 he founded his own publishing house, Baen Books, specializing in the adventure, fantasy, military science fiction and space opera genres....
 and with the publication of Grantville Gazette X
Grantville Gazette X

The 1632 series in briefEric Flint's novel concept was simple—take a small American town typical of his youth limited in population, stockpiled goods, and manufacturing capabilities— swap them across Assiti Shards with an equal volume of real estate in emerging Early Modern Europe in a critical formative time — and extrapol...
 by Baen Books
Baen Books

Baen Books is an American publishing company established in 1983 by long time Science Fiction publisher and editor Jim Baen. It is a science fiction and fantasy publishing house that emphasizes space opera, hard science fiction, military science fiction, and fantasy....
, the last under contract with Baen, the Gazettes were again reconstituted as a subscription e-zine, now published regularly at six per year (bi-monthly) and paying above standard rates for submissions. They are a "boiler room" powering the collaborative synergy by the people involved with the 1632 Tech Manual and have developed into a repository for new ideas and themes in the series, although most explore the personal experiences of minor characters in the series or examine in depth some aspect (e.g a multi-part serial explores and details Grantville's impact on public health in general, and the establishment of twin teaching hospitals as a joint project of the and Grantville's new hospital, the .) In general, the anthologies in the series depict deep background canonical to future tales, but which are not in the main stream "action" of the novels focus. A group of stories have on several occasions produced a new .

Works in the series

In order of publication (includes e-book releases): 1632, 1633, Ring of Fire, The Grantville Gazette (I), 1634: The Galileo Affair, Grantville Gazette II
Grantville Gazette II

Grantville Gazette II is the third collaborative anthology published in print set in the parallel universe shared universe in what is best regarded as a canonical sub-series of the popular alternate history that began with the February 2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
, Grantville Gazette III
Grantville Gazette III

The Grantville Gazette III is the third collaborative work set in the parallel universe in what is best regarded as a Canon sub-series of the popular alternate history  that began with the February  2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
, Grantville Gazette IV
Grantville Gazette IV

The Grantville Gazette IV is the sixth collaborative work of art set in the parallel universe in what is best regarded as a Canon sub-series of the popular Alternate history that began with the February  2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
, Grantville Gazette V
Grantville Gazette V

Grantville Gazette II is the third collaborative anthology published in print set in the parallel universe shared universe in what is best regarded as a Canon sub-series of the popular alternate history  that began with the February  2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
, Grantville Gazette VI
Grantville Gazette VI

The Grantville Gazette VI   is the sixth collaborative mixed-work set in the parallel universe in what is best regarded as a Canon sub-series of the popular Alternate history  that began with the February  2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
, Grantville Gazette VII
Grantville Gazette VII

The Grantville Gazette VII   is the seventh collaborative work set in the parallel universe in what is best regarded as a Canon sub-series of the popular alternate history  that began with the February  2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
, 1634: The Ram Rebellion, 1635: Cannon Law, 1634: The Baltic War, 1634: The Bavarian Crisis

In order of print publication: 1632, 1633, Ring of Fire, The Grantville Gazette (I), 1634: The Galileo Affair, Grantville Gazette II.

Published books


Main/North-Central and Western European thread
Geographical scope: Austria, Denmark, England, Scotland, Spain, France, The Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembourg, Spanish Netherlands, French Netherlands), Germany (Badenburg, Bavaria, Bohemia, Prussia, Duchy of Saxony), Switzerland (Swabia), Swedish Empire (Finland, Lapland, Norway, Sweden)

Note: In the neohistorical setting, Nation States were more often than not small parts of today's nations, and by today's thinking geo-political regions of modern countries.)
  • Novel: 1632
    1632 (novel)

    1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling alternate history 1632 series book series written by historian, writer and editor Eric Flint. The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative fiction effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors....
     (February 2000)
  • Novel: 1633
    1633 (novel)

    1633 is one of the first two co-developed and closely related sequels to the novel 1632 in the best selling science fiction series created and edited or co-written by historian–writer Eric Flint....
     (August 2002) with David Weber
    David Weber

    David Mark Weber is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio in 1952. Weber and his wife Sharon live in Greenville,_South_Carolina, South Carolina with their three children and "a passel of dogs"....
  • Anthology: Ring of Fire
    Ring of Fire (anthology)

    Ring of Fire is the important canonical third published book of editor-author-historian Eric Flint's popular 1632 series, an alternate history book series begun in the novel ....
     (January 2004)
    • includes the "The Wallenstein Gambit" with Mike Spehar which begins the Eastern Europe thread, "In the Navy" by David Weber and other stories annedating 1633 in the neohistory.
  • Novel: 1634: The Ram Rebellion
    1634: The Ram Rebellion

    1634: The Ram Rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a "main plot line or thread" of historical alternate history focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.
     (April 2006) with Virginia DeMarce
    Virginia DeMarce

    Dr. Virginia DeMarce is a historian who specializes in early modern European history, as well as a prominent author in the 1632 series collaborative fiction project....
    , crafted as a collection of related 'key developmental events'. This is structured more as an anthology and includes substantial material from Paula Goodlett and other authors, but classed as a novel by the publishing trade since the stories all come together as having a related overall story arch (theme). This book deals with the NUS administration of Franconia
    Franconia

    Franconia is a region of Germany comprising the northern parts of the modern state of Bavaria and a much smaller region in northeastern Baden-W?rttemberg called Heilbronn-Franken....
     and foreshadows attitudes of common folk who come to grips with the new concepts introduced by the up-timers.
    • Mostly written from non-American perspective, explores in-depth native reactions to the stimulus of what Grantville is doing inside local societies, in particular in Southern Germany.
  • Novel: 1634: The Baltic War
    1634: The Baltic War

    1634: The Baltic War is the direct novel sequel to in the collaborative fiction written alternate history shared universe 1632 series by David Weber and Eric Flint....
     (May 2007) with David Weber, the direct main thread novel sequel to 1633; this book ties up matters left hanging in 1633 such as the fate of the embassy in London, Eddie Cantrell's experiences as a Prisoner of War, and the siege of Lubeck. Admiral Simpson
    John Chandler Simpson

    John Chandler Simpson is a key fictional character in Eric Flint's alternate history book series 1632 series. In the lead novel 1632 of the nineteen some works now in publication , Simpson is immediately cast in the role of bad guy most likely to kick dogs and beat his wife....
     and the navy he built earns its keep and Mike Stearns as Prime Minister of the United States of Europe continues to run rings around European leaders.
  • Novel: 1634: The Bavarian Crisis
    1634: The Bavarian Crisis

    1634: The Bavarian Crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint as sequel to Flint's novella ; several short stories by DeMarce in The Grantville Gazettes; 1634: The Ram Rebellion; and 1634: The Baltic War.
     (October 2007) with Virginia DeMarce
    • Chronological sequel to 1632, but continues the Eastern European thread Seeded in Ring of Fire, stoked in several different Grantville Gazettes, and brought to a boil in The Ram Rebellion.
  • Anthology: Ring of Fire II
    Ring of Fire (anthology)

    Ring of Fire is the important canonical third published book of editor-author-historian Eric Flint's popular 1632 series, an alternate history book series begun in the novel ....
     (January 2008)


South European thread
  • Novel: 1634: The Galileo Affair
    1634: The Galileo Affair

    1634: The Galileo Affair is the fourth book and third novel published in the 1632 series by Eric Flint and Andrew Dennis. It follows the activities of an embassy party sent from the United States of Europe to Venice, Italy, where the three young Stone brothers become involved with the local Committees of Correspondence and the Inquisit...
     (April 2004) with Andrew Dennis, begins the Italian-French or Southern Europe thread.
  • Novel: 1635: The Cannon Law
    1635: The Cannon Law

    1635: The Cannon Law is the second novel in the French-Italian plot thread, which began with 1634: The Galileo Affair, in Eric Flint's alternate history 1632 series, and was published by Baen Books in 2006....
     (September 2006) sequel to 1634: The Galileo Affair.
    • Returns to Italy and France - explores the influence knowledge from the future has on the internal politics of the Roman Catholic church and the Papacy.


This thread could possibly be named "South eastern Europe thread" with separate works dealing with Poland, the Baltic and Russia
  • Novelette: , which continues from two plot-line suggested in and in the same anthology.
  • Serialized Novel: The Anaconda Project
    The Anaconda Project

    The Anaconda Project is the eleventh full length work of the popular shared universe      but only the second solo novel of the works by milieu creator Eric Flint, and something he has longed to get back to doing despite the success of the other works in the extensively collaborative fiction, for which he also serves as gate-...
    , published in the new format (own website re-organized) Grantville Gazettes in volumes – (2007 – January 2008), the solo-written book authored by Flint is available through Webscriptions
    Webscriptions

    Webscriptions was originally an electronic publishing experiment organized both to test the e-publishing market place and as a test of Jim Baen's controversial assumptions in Digital Rights Management launched by arrangement in 1999 by Jim Baen, publisher and editor-in-chief of Baen Books together with his web services consultant and provid...
    , and directly continues "The Wallenstein Gambit" and is the first long work in the South eastern Europe thread and serves as a prequel to the .


Short fiction in the series

When the novel 1632
1632 (novel)

1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling alternate history 1632 series book series written by historian, writer and editor Eric Flint. The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative fiction effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors....
 was written in 1999, it was conceived as an experiment in the literary genre alternate history by Flint, without intentions of writing any immediate sequel. He had in fact, several other years of writing projects planned, which subsequent developments were to delay as late as publication in 2006-2007. Flint—as a relatively new writer at the time, following the popular demand for a sequel elected to invite other established authors in the Baen's stable of writers to share the universe
Shared universe

A shared universe is a literary technique in which several different authors create works of fiction that share aspects such as settings or characters and that are intended to be read as taking place in a single fictional universe....
 in order to rapidly develop its potential—in this he traded on his experience as an editor. This went on concurrently with a great deal of reader input in what became the 1632 Tech sub-forum on Baen's bar. In this initiative, he became the editor (He was already a Baen editor for the Baen Free Library) and together with fan input on Baen's Bar, and collaboration with established best-selling author David Weber
David Weber

David Mark Weber is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio in 1952. Weber and his wife Sharon live in Greenville,_South_Carolina, South Carolina with their three children and "a passel of dogs"....
 on the first long sequel, 1633
1633 (novel)

1633 is one of the first two co-developed and closely related sequels to the novel 1632 in the best selling science fiction series created and edited or co-written by historian–writer Eric Flint....
, concurrently put together the Ring of Fire
Ring of Fire

Ring of Fire can refer to:...
 anthology to inaugurate the short fiction in the series.

The novel and anthology shaped one another, all filtered through and also shaped by the discussions on Baen's website. This process continues to this day, primarily in the form of The Grantville Gazettes. Initially an experimental e-magazine
Online magazine

An online magazine shares some features with a blog, but can usually be distinguished by its approach to editorial control. Magazines typically have editors or editorial boards who review submissions and perform a quality control function to ensure that all material meets the expectations of the publishers and the readership....
 of fan fiction, the first volume was successful enough to be released as a paperback. Subsequent Gazettes have also been released in print form.

Flint, as editor of all the short fiction, also maintains the series canon
Canon (fiction)

Canon, in terms of a fictional universe, is any material that is considered to be "genuine," or can be directly referenced as material produced by the original author or creator of a series....
 (co-ordinated by the Web site) and all copyrights to the alternate history universe per se, and with Flint as the controlling editor, the consequence is semi-pro or professional payment rates aside, Baen doesn't publish anything in the series which is not canonical.

In point of fact, the short fiction in the series frequently provides a more in-depth background and foreshadows larger events that are the meat of the long fiction in the series. The longer works are replete with mentions to events covered in the shorter works, and with characters and the history and events unfolded in such materials. Flint always publishes one of his own stories within the short fiction collections, or in the case of 1634: The Ram Rebellion
1634: The Ram Rebellion

1634: The Ram Rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a "main plot line or thread" of historical alternate history focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.
, considerably more, as it introduces several important background factors that are central to further series developments as the altered history is to unfold to the reader.

The Grantville Gazettes

The Gazettes began as an experimental semi-professional online magazine
Online magazine

An online magazine shares some features with a blog, but can usually be distinguished by its approach to editorial control. Magazines typically have editors or editorial boards who review submissions and perform a quality control function to ensure that all material meets the expectations of the publishers and the readership....
 featuring fan fiction and non-fiction edited by Flint and (eventually) a volunteer editorial board
1632 Editorial Board

The 1632 Editorial Board is a group of established writers and fans that manages the development of the 1632 series shared universe and collaborative fiction project....
. At the time of Jim Baen's death in the summer of 2006 ten Grantville Gazettes were under contract and they had (with some fits and starts) settled into a new version roughly and irregularly three times a year. Baen's production staff was somewhat over worked by the deadline and the serialized magazine gave way to an E-book
E-book

An e-book is the digital media equivalent of a conventional printed book. Such documents are usually read on personal computers, or on dedicated computer hardware devices known as e-book readers or e-book devices....
 release from the sixth volume onward—though this was explained by Flint as primarily being due to Flint's other commitments, such as editing the new science fiction magazine Jim Baen's Universe
Jim Baen's Universe

Jim Baen's Universe is a bimonthly Online magazine fantasy fiction magazine and science fiction magazine created by Jim Baen . Because it pays near top professional rates, it is one of the few webzines recognized by the SFWA as a Qualifying Short Fiction Venue....
. Earlier on, he'd explained the production delays in terms of overworked proof readers, executive editors, and so forth. Issues VI through X, after being released as E-books seem likely to not see print, where Jim Baen has been releasing (all but the first) issues some months later as hardcover books, the last he bought has yet to appear. Flint has explained that the market for anthologies is always very soft, no matter the genre, and it seems likely that any new print version from the Gazettes will be a "Best of The Grantville Gazettes".

In the meanwhile, Grantville Gazette X was jointly published as an e-book by Baen, but also as the first foray of "Eric Flint Enterprises" at which looks to be a joint venture of Baen Books and Flint where the new incarnation of the e-zine also pays SFWA
SFWA

SFWA may refer to:*Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America*Scottish Football Writers' Association...
 rates and maintains a bi-monthly (six per year) publishing schedule. It is modeled very much on the same lines as Jim Baen's Universe
Jim Baen's Universe

Jim Baen's Universe is a bimonthly Online magazine fantasy fiction magazine and science fiction magazine created by Jim Baen . Because it pays near top professional rates, it is one of the few webzines recognized by the SFWA as a Qualifying Short Fiction Venue....
, which is edited by Flint.

Beginning in early 2007, the Gazette's publishers added an online web-based edition published quarterly and moved the paper series to an annual "best of" volumne. Additionally, the publishers moved to paying full professional rates instead of the semi-pro rates that had been paid. After one year, the Gazette expects to be an SFWA qualifying market.

The web based version is available at http://www.grantvillegazette.com

1632-verse Glossary of Terminology


Advisory to Readers: 1632 was a standalone novel. Events since its release have led to a unprecedented shared universe experiment in the writing of collaborative fiction
Collaborative fiction

Collaborative fiction is a form of Collaborative writing by two or more authors who take it in turns to write a portion of the Storytelling. A Collaboration author may focus around a specific protagonist or character 'owned' by an author in a narrative thread, and then passes the story on to the next writer for further additions or perhaps a...
. This has led to certain needs and means of discussion, which accounts for the prominence of this section.


  • 1632-verse/1632 universe— a way of referring to and clarify the distinction between entities or new time lines in science-fiction, its sub-genre alternate history, and discussions in science involving such esoteric physics as the Many world's hypothesis
    Many-worlds interpretation

    The many-worlds interpretation is an interpretation of quantum mechanics.It is also known as MWI, the relative state formulation, theory of the universal wavefunction, parallel universes, many-universes interpretation or just many worlds....
     and Parallel universe
    Multiverse

    The multiverse is the hypothetical set of multiple possible universes that together comprise all of reality.Multiverse may also refer to:...
    s in Quantum Mechanics
    Quantum mechanics

    Quantum mechanics is a set of principles underlying the most fundamental known description of all physical systems at the microscopic scale . Notable amongst these principles are both a dual wave-like and particle-like behavior of matter and radiation, and prediction of probabilities in situations where classical physics predicts certaintie...
    .


  • Badenburg — A fictional walled town or small city located within five to six miles (10 km) of the locus of Grantville's new home. Citizens of the town were witnesses to the Ring of Fire, and have places in many of the short stories building the societal canvas of the works. For example, some of its people owned lands supplanted by the territory of Grantville within the Ring of Fire. A series of stories in Grantville Gazette III
    Grantville Gazette III

    The Grantville Gazette III is the third collaborative work set in the parallel universe in what is best regarded as a Canon sub-series of the popular alternate history  that began with the February  2000 publication of the hardcover novel 1632 by author-historian Eric Flint....
     and 1634: The Ram Rebellion
    1634: The Ram Rebellion

    1634: The Ram Rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a "main plot line or thread" of historical alternate history focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.
     explores how the economic and personal effects of such circumstances were worked out and settled between the down-timer and up-timers. Second state in the New US (NUS).


  • CPoE or CPE, (October 1632—10 October 1633 NTL) — . Formed at the end of 1632 (novel)
    1632 (novel)

    1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling alternate history 1632 series book series written by historian, writer and editor Eric Flint. The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative fiction effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors....
     in the aftermath of the Battle of Grantville
    1632 series battles

    This is a chronological list of armed encounters, skirmishes, and pitched military battles as reported in the nearly twenty book-length works of the best selling alternate history "1632 series" created by Eric Flint in the year 2000 novel and its sequels....
    , with Gustavus II Adolphus as Captain General of the 'New United States', but not its monarch.


  • Down-timer* — Any native born in Early Modern Europe
    Early modern Europe

    Early modern is the term used by historians to refer to a period in the history of Western Europe and its first colony which spanned the centuries between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century....
    .


  • Emperor of the United States of Europe — see .


  • Gazettes / Grantville Gazettes—an experimental Online Magazine launched by Baen Books with (See: main article: The Grantville Gazettes
    The Grantville Gazettes

    The Grantville Gazettes are a set of collaborative writing works, mostly written by fans, that started as an experimental officially sanctioned electronically published "fan magazine" set within the 1632 series created by Eric Flint in the trend setting book 1632 ....
    , and 1632 Editorial Board
    1632 Editorial Board

    The 1632 Editorial Board is a group of established writers and fans that manages the development of the 1632 series shared universe and collaborative fiction project....
    )


  • — a West Virginia town containing a cast of about 3,500 of the 'collective protagonists' exploring the 'what if' theme of what sort of changes might come about in the chaotic history of the Thirty Years' War
    Thirty Years' War

    The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
     and the resulting social and political development of Europe (and the world) if such a community of modern rural Americans landed in Europe one fine afternoon. The up-timer Americans possess advanced technology, are experienced at organizing and recruiting as well as walking around with a chip on their shoulders and are limited to the town's small stocks and industrial resource base but showed up with its libraries, industries, electricity
    Power station

    A power station is an industrial facility for the Electricity generation of electric power.Power plant is also used to refer to the engine in ships, aircraft and other large vehicles....
    , an educated motivated populace, 'can-do' attitudes, a smattering of modern combat knowledge and modern thought patterns in the heart of disorganized, unled, war-torn central Early Modern Europe
    Early modern Europe

    Early modern is the term used by historians to refer to a period in the history of Western Europe and its first colony which spanned the centuries between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century....
    .
  • OTLOur Time Line, or the history of our world sans a Ring of Fire.


  • NTLNew Time Line, or the history of our world from May 1631 after the Ring of Fire. NTL and OTL are long standing abbreviations with wide acceptance amongst science fiction circles. New Time Line was coined to handle comparison of events in Parallel World
    Multiverse

    The multiverse is the hypothetical set of multiple possible universes that together comprise all of reality.Multiverse may also refer to:...
     discussions.


  • NUS or "New US", (by late Fall 1631—Fall 1632 NTL) — The New United States located in southern and western Thuringia — a loose collection of territories, towns and free cities lead by its first state, the up-timers (Americans) of Grantville, that Mike Stearns put together in the winter of 1631-32 to oppose the effects of "the wars" raging through Central Europe
    Central Europe

    Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern Europe and Western Europe Europe. In addition, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Southeastern Europe may variously delimit or overlap into Central Europe....
    .


  • Ring of Fire — the label or name given to the three mile (5 km) in radius spherical space-time bubble caused by the Assiti shard that exchanged part of Thuringia with Grantville, West Virginia. While in the main faint and translucent, at ground level, the sphere appeared as an ephemeral (perhaps 15 seconds) wall of shimmering flames from the outside. Within, those near the edge also perceived something of the flames, but the effect was swamped and overwhelmed by the thunder-like sound blast that shook walls and rattled windows and fixtures like a mini-earthquake and the overwhelming blast of bright white light that was believed by many to be a huge display of sheet-lightning
    Lightning

    File:Blesk.jpgLightning is an Earth's atmosphere discharge of electricity usually accompanied by thunder, which typically occurs during thunderstorms, and sometimes during volcano or dust storms....
    .


  • The Prince of all Germans, or 'The Prince of Germany', or just 'The Prince' (perhaps most common) —a popular unofficial title bestowed gratefully and spontaneously by the populace at large in the areas of Germany which have benefited from the advent of the Mike Stearns influence under the NUS, CPoE, and USE governments. The title began to become widespread circa the end of the novel 1633 in the unrest that lead to the USE, is mentioned a few times in The Ram Rebellion and becomes very obvious in the early chapters of The Baltic War.


  • Up-timer* — Any 20th century American from Grantville, WV.


  • The , (10 October 1633— present NTL); the successor to the , a Monarchial
    Monarchy

    A monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged in an individual, who is the head of state, often for Life tenure or until abdication, and "is wholly set apart from all other members of the state." The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch....
     Constitutional Republic
    Republic

    A republic is a state or country that is not led by a hereditary monarch but in which the people have an impact on its government. The word originates from the Latin term res publica....
     the United States of Europe
    United States of Europe (1632 series)

    The United States of Europe is a fictional federation and Empire in the 1632 series created Eric Flint. It formed out of the , which was composed of many of the roughly 1800 German political units of the Holy Roman Empire of the 1630s....
     formed at the end of the novel 1633 during a demonstrative outbreak of nationalism
    Nationalism

    Nationalism refers to an ideology, a feeling, a form of culture, or a social movement that focuses on the nation. While there is significant debate over the historical origins of nations, nearly all Expert accept that nationalism, at least as an ideology and social movement, is a Modernity phenomenon originating in Europe....
     triggered by news of the Battle of Wismar circa October 9 and 10th during protracted radio negotiations between Mike Stearns, who was appointed its first Prime Minister, and Gustavus II Adolphus Vasa, who became the new Emperor of the United States of Europe in the agreement.


* The hyphen is considered canonical by the 1632 Tech forum, 1632 Editorial Board, and 1632.org.

1632 Tech Manual, Slush and Slush Comments

Grantville Gazette Iib Emag Cover   1011250007
1632 Tech Manual, 1632 Slush, and 1632 Slush Comments are each specialized sub-forums of a specific sub-community of the general online community known as Baen's Bar which is a web site focused on the publishers works and forums to let fans interact with writers. The first sub-form, 1632 Tech Manual (from early 2000—generally known just as "1632 Tech") is dedicated to developing the background for collaborative fiction
Collaborative fiction

Collaborative fiction is a form of Collaborative writing by two or more authors who take it in turns to write a portion of the Storytelling. A Collaboration author may focus around a specific protagonist or character 'owned' by an author in a narrative thread, and then passes the story on to the next writer for further additions or perhaps a...
 in the first Assiti Shards type fictional universe
Assiti Shards series

In literature, an Assiti Shards event, Assiti Shards accident, a strike by an Assiti shard, or a Ring of Fire, is a plot device in which a large piece of land and everything on it is transported through time....
 — 1632 universe or "1632-verse" — that began in the novel 1632
1632 (novel)

1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling alternate history 1632 series book series written by historian, writer and editor Eric Flint. The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative fiction effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors....
 by Eric Flint
Eric Flint

Eric Flint is an American List of science fiction authors, editing, and publishing. The majority of his main works are alternate history science fiction, but he also writes humorous fantasy adventures....
, and the second two are spin-offs related to the fact that the series generated a lot of solicited fan-fiction, which has become a hallmark of the series, when such is accepted as canon
Canon (fiction)

Canon, in terms of a fictional universe, is any material that is considered to be "genuine," or can be directly referenced as material produced by the original author or creator of a series....
. That process is ongoing at and in part explains the synergy of the series as literally hundreds of well educated people and experienced people have worked together to put together a logical and likely chain of events and societal impacts given the departure point postulated in the initial novel—a town of thirty-five hundred from a blue-collar rural community characteristic of the town where Eric Flint's mother called home.

The later two forums were eventually created and set aside as a submission venue and talk forum about such submitted work for the initial anthology and the eventual series of serialized e-zines, The Grantville Gazettes
The Grantville Gazettes

The Grantville Gazettes are a set of collaborative writing works, mostly written by fans, that started as an experimental officially sanctioned electronically published "fan magazine" set within the 1632 series created by Eric Flint in the trend setting book 1632 ....
 all of which resulted from (originally) unsolicited manuscripts plus Flint's decision to make the milieu a Shared universe
Shared universe

A shared universe is a literary technique in which several different authors create works of fiction that share aspects such as settings or characters and that are intended to be read as taking place in a single fictional universe....
 by inviting in other writers. About that time, Flint was contributing a short story and contracting for a novella to the Honorverse
Honorverse

The Honorverse is the semi-official name for the setting of a series of military science fiction stories by David Weber featuring Honor Harrington, the Horatio Nelsonesque heroine in a series reminiscent of C....
 spin-off series "Crown of Slaves" and had become good friends with David Weber
David Weber

David Mark Weber is an American science fiction and fantasy author. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio in 1952. Weber and his wife Sharon live in Greenville,_South_Carolina, South Carolina with their three children and "a passel of dogs"....
, who has opened that sub-series in similar fashion to other writers. Weber expressed an interest in writing within 1632-verse, and that discussion may have given Flint the idea of soliciting manuscripts from other writers on the huge infant canvas. It is certain, he had no plans for a sequel beyond the initial novel.

As the collaborative effort evolved, the Grantville Gazettes — along with 1632 Tech where technical aspects are hammered out and discussed to a surprising thoroughness — became a seed stock of new ideas and developments which give the rich verisimilitude to the background and plotting of the longer fiction in the series. Another distinction (sometimes very indistinct) is that stories in the Gazettes are normally told from the viewpoint of the common resident living through the international repercussions that the influence of Grantville's knowledge has caused on the larger stage. In seeming contradiction, about half the fiction in the Gazettes is merely emotive—amusing, tragic or dramatic, sometimes taking on many aspects of the popular soap opera—which is to say commercially successful and desirably entertaining to its subscribers. Even though those kinds of tales have little importance save as "color" or deep background, they serve to gradually illuminate the society coming into being and are valuable to the reader in illuminating the dissonances between our modern era and the emerging Europe of the fictional neohistory, as well as the practices and life of the Europe in our real history. Quite frequently a character developed in a minor soap opera-ish story will appear elsewhere in the series in a more important role, including as main protagonist anchoring a major work. (e.g. and others in about half the book )

The 1632 Slushpile

"Slushpile" is publishing trade jargon referring to the pile(s) of unsolicited submissions to a periodical. In the "Continuing adventure" of the Grantville Gazettes According to Flint, the unsolicted stories began shaping the background thought in the series milieu, and the magazine "idea" was born whilst he tried to recoup some of the time costs involved in examining the fan-fiction. Also, he judged some of the tales to be professional quality, and indeed, incorporated many of them into about half of . The flagship novel was written as a stand-alone literary work, an experiment with the new Assiti Shards story premise, and was but one of three such universes
Parallel universe (fiction)

Parallel universe or alternative reality is a self-contained separate reality coexisting with one's own. A specific group of parallel universes is called a multiverse , although this term can also be used to describe the possible parallel universes that comprise physical reality....
 planned by Flint in 2000. However, the sensation and interest engendered by the 1632 novel's publication subsequently caused the other works to be delayed while the 1632 series was developed. The other books in the overall Assiti Shard series currently under contract are
  • Timespike, with Marilyn Kosmatka, in production, publication scheduled for May 2008.


  • By Any Other Name, with Sarah Hoyt
    Sarah Hoyt

    Sarah de Almeida Hoyt is an award-winning fiction author....
    , first draft completed; Eric Flint scheduled his part of the writing for 2007-2008 in October website announcement.


  • 1776, a solo novel, original name was 1781; production overdue and delayed.


1776 supposes George Washington
George Washington

George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War and served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States of the United States of Americas ....
 and Frederick the Great are transposed to ancient Rome's Crisis of the Third Century
Crisis of the Third Century

Crisis of the Third Century was the crumbling and near collapse of the Roman Empire between 235 and 284 caused by invasion, civil war, Plague of Cyprian, and economic collapse....
; By Any Other Name, takes place in several different time frames including a transposition of the Assiti themselves into Elizabethan England; and Timespike involves transpositions of various populations into the unpopulated late Cretaceous
Cretaceous

The Cretaceous , usually abbreviated K for its German translation Kreide, is a geologic period from circa to million years ago . In the geologic timescale, the Cretaceous follows on the Jurassic period and is followed by the Paleogene period....
 era (145-65.5 million years ago).

The "1632 Tech Manual" forum has had a large role in developing the overall series as its discussions revolve around the course of likely events, reactions and developments as the fictional town of 3,000 souls transplanted into the middle of the religious based Thirty Years' War
Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
.

Historical connections

Notice This section has largely been supplanted (i.e. is being subsumed and moved) by the articles: all of which are under construction.

Historical characters


Alphabetical list (by surname) of (some of the most plot important) real historical characters that appear in the many books and stories of 1632-verse. A more complete list is present in the above link, as well as more detailed descriptions of their roles in the neo-historical new time line (NTL). Pictures (portraits usually) and Authors annotated comments can be reached .



1632 places

This section is an alphabetical list of fictional and real historical "major places" that appear in the 1632 universe
Fictional universe

A fictional universe is a consistency fictional setting with unique background elements such as an imaginary history or geography, and possibly fantasy or science fiction concepts like magic or faster than light travel....
. With the excellent historical background of the series, references are made to many regions and municipalities that figure in a more minor role in the series, but which have some influence on the events in the twenty-plus works of the series. Most of those will not be linked or covered below, but make for a great travelog of interesting places in Europe. The main article details significant events around these and other places and their importance to the series plotlines.
A, B to F,G



H,I to L,M




R to Z

Historical events and organizations


Alphabetical list of real historical events that are mentioned in the 1632 verse.
  • Catholic League
    Catholic League (German)

    The German Catholic League was initially a loose confederation of Roman Catholic Church German states formed on July 10, 1609 to counteract the Protestant Union , whereby the participating states concluded an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire." Modeled loosely on the more intransigent ultra-Catho...
     was a confederation of Catholic
    Roman Catholic Church

    The Roman Catholic Church, officially known as the Catholic Church is the world's largest Christianity Ecclesia , representing over half of all Christians and one-sixth of the world population....
     German states formed in order to counteract the Protestant Union
    Protestant Union

    The Protestant Union or League of Evangelical Union was a coalition of Protestant Germany states that was formed in 1608 to defend the rights, lands and person of each member....
    . Tension between these two groups would eventually ignite into the first phase of the Thirty Years War.
  • Edict of Restitution
    Edict of Restitution

    The Edict of Restitution, passed eleven years into the Thirty Years' Wars on March 6 1629 following Catholic League successes at arms, was a belated attempt by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor to impose and restore the religion and territorial situations reached in the Peace of Augsburg ....
     from 1629 was Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary ....
    ’s attempt to restore the religious and territorial settlement after the Peace of Augsburg
    Peace of Augsburg

    The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 25, 1555, at the city of Augsburg in Bavaria, Germany....
     (1555). The "Ecclesiastical Reservation" forbade the secularization
    Secularization

    Secularization or secularisation generally refers to people of transformation by which a society migrates from close identification with religious institutions to a more separated relationship....
     of Catholic land (i.e. being converted to some form of Protestant belief) after 1555. However, during the decades of weak emperors, princes had secularized Catholic land simply because it was so valuable and they had got away with it as no emperor was powerful enough to enforce the "Ecclesiastical Reservation".
  • Protestant Union
    Protestant Union

    The Protestant Union or League of Evangelical Union was a coalition of Protestant Germany states that was formed in 1608 to defend the rights, lands and person of each member....
     or Evangelical Union was a coalition of Protestant German states that formed in the 1600s. Tensions between Protestants and Catholics in Germany escalated, leading to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.
  • Thirty Years' War
    Thirty Years' War

    The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
     was a conflict fought between the years 1618 and 1648, principally in the Central Europe
    Central Europe

    Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern Europe and Western Europe Europe. In addition, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Southeastern Europe may variously delimit or overlap into Central Europe....
    an territory of the Holy Roman Empire
    Holy Roman Empire

    The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor....
    , but also involving most of the major continental powers. It occurred for a number of reasons. Although it was from its outset a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, the self-preservation of the Habsburg
    Habsburg

    The House of Habsburg was an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire....
     dynasty was also a central motive. 163x: the TYW is changed by the arrival of uptimer
    1632 series

    The 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, is an Alternate history book series, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint....
    s, the strengthening of Sweden and France allying with England, Spain, Denmark and Austria against the USE, Sweden and the Low Countries.


Fiction


Fictional characters

Alphabetical list (by surname) of fictional historical characters that appeared in the 1632 verse. , originally the local Catholic priest of Grantville, later the USE
USE

USE or U.S.E. can refer to:* "United States of Europe", a name for a fictional unification of European countries** The fictional United States of Europe in the alternate history novel 1632 and the following 1632 series...
 ambassador to the Most Serene Republic
Republic of Venice

The Most Serene Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice . It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century AD until the year 1797....
 of Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
, and then His Eminence the Cardinal-Protector of the United States of Europe
United States of Europe (1632 series)

The United States of Europe is a fictional federation and Empire in the 1632 series created Eric Flint. It formed out of the , which was composed of many of the roughly 1800 German political units of the Holy Roman Empire of the 1630s....
. , head of the Grantville Emergency Committee, elected president of the , prime minister to under both the and successor governments. , wife of Mike Stearns, daughter of . Former National Security Adviser, the sole Senator of the New United States, in the novels
1633 and caught up in the . , Captain US Air Force. Originally a native born German printer's son (and apprentice) pressed into the service of 's mercenaries. Wounded at the Battle of the Outhouse, possibly by forces M60
Machine gun

A machine gun is a Automatic firearm mounted or portable firearm, usually designed to fire List of rifle cartridgess in quick succession from an Belt or large-capacity Magazine , typically at a rate of several hundred rounds per minute....
 fire. In , commissioned USAF. Killed in Action during the , 7 OCT 1633. Posthumously awarded the first Distinguished Flying Cross for heroism while mortally wounded at the controls of the damaged .

Fictional places

Alphabetical list of fictional places that appeared in the 1632 verse.
  • Grantville,
The key setting, a small town that traveled in time within a circular region about 6–7 miles in diameter within which are a coal mine, some railways, and a coal fired power plant
Fossil fuel power plant

A fossil-fuel power plant is a power stations that burns fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas or petroleum to produce electricity.Fossil-fuel power plants are designed on a large scale for continuous operation....
. Based on the real city of Mannington, West Virginia
Mannington, West Virginia

Mannington is a city in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,124 at the 2000 census....
 and its nearby power station
Power station

A power station is an industrial facility for the Electricity generation of electric power.Power plant is also used to refer to the engine in ships, aircraft and other large vehicles....
. Flint sets the power station and Grantville near a tributary of the Saale
Saale

The Saale, also known as the Saxon Saale and Thuringian Saale , is a river in Germany and a left-bank tributary of the Elbe. It is not to be confused with the smaller Fr?nkische Saale, a right-bank tributary of the Main, or the Saale in Lower Saxony, a tributary of the Leine....
 river.
  • Badenburg,
A nearby walled town near the East Bank of the Thuringian Saale river. It was defended by Grantville's population during the 'second military encounter', but first major war action. Badenburg is located at the center of a triangle formed by the actual municipalities of Arnstadt
Arnstadt

Arnstadt is a town in Ilm-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany, situated on the Gera River. It is one of the oldest towns in Thuringia and is nicknamed Das Tor zum Th?ringer Wald, The Gate to the Thuringian Forest....
, Saalfeld, and Jena
Jena

Jena is a university city in central Germany on the river Saale. With a population of 103,000 it is the second largest city in the federal state of Thuringia, after Erfurt....
, and became the second town to enter the new (fictional) United States of Europe
United States of Europe (1632 series)

The United States of Europe is a fictional federation and Empire in the 1632 series created Eric Flint. It formed out of the , which was composed of many of the roughly 1800 German political units of the Holy Roman Empire of the 1630s....
.

Known publishing schedules


Baen Books has finished scheduling for the October 2007 through January 2008 period. Here's what's scheduled in terms of the 1632 series:

  • January 2008: Ring of Fire II
  • Overall, 2008 is shaping up to be a similar drought year to 2005, when major works in the series lagged demand and interest due to unavailability of co-authors or inability of authors to co-ordinate schedules for the 3-4 months necessary to get a draft to the publisher.
    • June 2008: — Delayed by military service of co-author in the Iraq
      Iraq

      Iraq , officially the Republic of Iraq , is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros Mountains, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....
      -Afghanistan
      Afghanistan

      Afghanistan , officially the Islamic republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country that is located approximately in the center of Asia....
       theater.
    • Unknown 2008: Hardcover (delayed) release of
    • Unknown: -- Eric Flint
      Eric Flint

      Eric Flint is an American List of science fiction authors, editing, and publishing. The majority of his main works are alternate history science fiction, but he also writes humorous fantasy adventures....
      , the sole author —Bavaria-Austro-Hungry perhaps, Gustavus versus Brandenburg
      Margraviate of Brandenburg

      The Margraviate of Brandenburg was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1157 to 1806. Also known as the March of Brandenburg , it played a pivotal role in the history of Germany and Central Europe....
       and Saxony
      Electorate of Saxony

      The Electorate of Saxony or Duchy of Upper Saxony was an independent hereditary Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356?1806. It was the successor state of the Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg and was itself replaced in Napoleonic times by the Kingdom of Saxony ....
       for certain.


See also


  • Wartburg Castle
    Wartburg Castle

    File:Wartburg 06.jpgThe Wartburg is a castle situated on a 1230-foot precipice to the southwest of, and overlooking the town of Eisenach, in the state of Thuringia, Germany....
  • 1632 institutions
    1632 institutions

    List of 1632 series institutions and organizations encompasses both fictional and historical governmental, private and military entities, offices, institutions, and organizations that appear in the rich and diverse neo-historical background of the plot lines that make up the shared universe milieu of the rapidly growing best selling 1632 seri...
  • 1632 characters
    1632 characters

    This is a list of the many historical character and even greater number of fictional characters that appear in about twenty works of Eric Flint's best selling 1632 series? an aggregation of likely neohistorical developments centered in seventeenth century Europe - conceived both as a stand alone novel and as an experimental mode of writing alte...
  • 1632 places
    1632 places

    This is a comprehensive list article on various places utilized or mentioned in the epic alternate history book 1632 series that began with the novel and as of October 2007 numbers over ten lengthy books....
  • 1632 series battles
    1632 series battles

    This is a chronological list of armed encounters, skirmishes, and pitched military battles as reported in the nearly twenty book-length works of the best selling alternate history "1632 series" created by Eric Flint in the year 2000 novel and its sequels....
  • 1632 universe background history
    1632 universe background history

    1632 is the lead novel by historian/writer/editor Eric Flint in an epic 1632 series set in the region of Thuringia at the southern edge of the central Geography of Germany plains....


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