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West Germany



 
 


Timeline

1950   West Germany decides to fire all its communist officials

1951   Ilse Koch, The "Witch of Buchenwald," wife of the Commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment in a court in West Germany.

1951   West Germany joins UNESCO

1952   West Germany has 8 million refugees inside its borders.

1952   West Germany and Japan form diplomatic relations.

1952   Marshall Aid ends. , West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands form the European Coal and Steel community, the foundation organisation what will become the European Union.]]

1952   West Germany joins IMF.

1952   West Germany joins World Bank.

1952   Reparation negotiations between West Germany and Israel end in Luxembourg - Germany will pay 3 billion Deutsche Marks.

1953   USA gives West Germany 382 ships it captured during World War Two

1953   First German prisoners of war return from Soviet Union to West Germany

1954   West Germany joins NATO

1955   West Germany becomes a sovereign state.

1956   West Germany bans Communist Party of Germany

1957   Saarland joins West Germany. IRA attack on Brookeborough police barracks leads to the deaths of Seán South and Fergal O'Hanlon.

1960   May 4 — West German refugee minister Theodor Oberländer is fired because of his Nazi past.

1962   In West Germany, a coalition government of Christian Democrats, Christian Socialists, and Free Democrats is formed.

1965   The West German parliament extends the statute of limitations on Nazi war crimes.

1965   West Germany and Israel establish diplomatic relations.

1965   A West German court of appeals condemns the behavior of ex-defense minister Franz Joseph Strauss during the Spiegel scandal.

1965   Ludwig Erhard is elected as Chancellor in West Germany.

1966   West Germany procures some 2,600 political prisoners from East Germany.

1967   West Germany and Romania establish diplomatic relations.

1967   Moscow forbids its satellite states to form diplomatic relations with West Germany.

1967   West Germany receives 36 East German prisoners it has "purchased" through the border posts of Herleshausen and Wartha.

1969   Willy Brandt becomes Chancellor of West Germany.

1972   A RAF bomb explodes in the Campbell Barracks of the U.S. Army Supreme European Command in Heidelberg, West Germany. Three U.S. soldiers Clyde Bonner, Ronald Woodard and Charles Peck are killed.

1972   East Germany and West Germany recognize each other.

1974   A bomb explodes in Italicus Expressen train between Italy and West Germany. Italian neo-fascist terrorists take responsibility.

1974   Members of the Movement 2 June try to kidnap Günter von Drenkmann, the president of West Germany's Superior Court of Justice, at his home, but he is fatally shot during the attempt.

1975   The Movement 2 June kidnaps West German politician Peter Lorenz. He is released on March 4 after most of the kidnappers' demands are met.

1976   The trial against jailed members of the Red Army Faction begins in Stuttgart, West Germany.

1977   Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht, Brigitte Mohnhaupt and a third person assassinate Jürgen Ponto, chairman of the Dresdner Bank in Oberursel, West Germany.

1977   German Autumn: Hanns-Martin Schleyer, President of the Employers Association, is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany. The kidnappers kill three escorting police officers and his chauffeur. They demand the release of Red Army Faction prisoners.

1978   Ethiopia declares the ambassador of West Germany Persona non grata.

1983   ''Stern'' magazine in West Germany announces it has the Hitler Diaries.

1983   In Bonn, West Germany, people demonstrate for nuclear disarmament.

1989   Cold War: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to freely travel to West Germany for the first time in decades (the next day celebrating Germans began to tear the wall down).

1990   West and East Germany agree to merge currency and economies on July 1.

1990   East Germany and West Germany reunify into a single Germany.