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Norway

Norway

Timeline

872   Battle of Hafrsfjord in Norway, Harald Fairhair first king of Norway.

872   Battle of Hafrsfjord in Norway, Harald Fairhair first king of Norway.

900   Harald Fairhair of the Yngling or Scilfing dynasty subdues the petty kings of Norway and conquers the Orkney and Shetland islands.

931   Eric Bloodaxe becomes second king of Norway

935   Haakon the Good, son of Harald Fairhair, once again reunites the Norwegian lands.

961   Harald II of Norway becomes ruler of Western part of Norway

995   Olaf Tryggvason is crowned king of Norway and builds the country's first church.

997   Trondheim, Norway is founded by the king Olav Tryggvason. This will function as the main city and capital of Norway, until Bergen is founded in 1070.

1000   Sweyn I establishes Danish control over part of Norway.

1000   Oslo, Norway is founded. (The exact year is debatable, but the 1000 year anniversary was held in year 2000.)

1008   Olav Haraldsson, the future king of Norway landed on Saaremaa island in Estonia, won a battle there and forced the inhabitants to pay tribute

1014   Holmgang declared illegal in Norway

1015   Berserkers are banned in Norway.

1015   Olav Haraldsson becomes king of Norway.

1019   A treaty between Sweden and Norway is conducted at ung

1030   Battle of Stiklestad in Norway. Olav Haraldsson loses to his pagan vassals and is killed in the battle. He is later sainted - and he becomes the patron saint of Norway and Rex perpetuum Norvegiae ('the eternal king of Norway').

1035   Magnus I becomes king of Norway.

1042   Harald III of Norway, at this time leader of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire, returns to Norway, possibly because of his involvement in Maniaces' revolt.

1047   Harald III becomes sole king of Norway.

1048   The city of Oslo is founded by arald Hardr

1093   Magnus III (Magnus Barefoot) is crowned king of Norway

1152   Establishment of the archbishopric of Nidaros (Trondheim), Norway.

1163   Law of Succession is introduced in Norway.

1179   The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

1204   Valdemar II, King of Denmark, is recognized as king in Norway.

1251   Alexander Nevsky signs the first peace treaty between Kievan Rus' and Norway.

1262   The Icelandic Commonwealth enters into a treaty establishing a union with Norway and acknowledges Norwegian King Haakon IV as its ruler.

1266   The war between Scotland and Norway ends as King Alexander III of Scotland and King Magnus VI of Norway agree to the Treaty of Perth, which cedes the Western Isles and Isle of Man to Scotland in exchange for a large monetary payment.

1290   Construction on the Akershus Fortress of Oslo, Norway is begun.

1294   John Balliol, King of Scotland, decides to refuse King Edward I of England's demands for support in a planned invasion of France, and instead informs the French of Edward's plans and negotiates the Auld Alliance with France and Norway. These actions play a part in precipitating the Scottish Wars of Independence, to begin in 1296.

1299   King

1319   Magnus VII ascends the throne of Norway and unites the country with Sweden.

1326   Treaty of Novgorod delineates the border between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.

1343   Magnus II of Sweden abdicates from the throne of Norway in favor of his son Haakon VI of Norway. However Haakon is still a minor, allowing Magnus to be the de facto ruler.

1349   The Black Death is spread to Norway when an English ship with everyone dead on board floats to Bergen.

1380   Iceland, as a part of Norway passes under the Danish crown.

1389   Margaret I defeats Albert in battle, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden

1397   The Kalmar Union unifies Norway, Sweden and Denmark.

1457   Charles VIII of Sweden is declared deposed. Archbishop of Sweden

1464   Christian I of Denmark and Norway who was also serving as King of Sweden is declared deposed from the later throne. His deposed predecessor Charles VIII of Sweden is re-elected to the throne.

1472   Orkney and Shetland are returned by Norway to Scotland, due to a defaulted dowry payment

1513   Christian II becomes King of Denmark and Norway.

1520   King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes at Lake Asunde.

1536   Protestantism introduced in Denmark and Norway, by king Christian III.

1537   Christian III forces introduction of Lutheran protestantism in Denmark and Norway

1567   King Frederick II of Denmark and Norway founds Fredrikstad in Norway.

1576   The city Fredrikstad of Norway founded by king Frederick II of Denmark and Norway.

1641   The Norwegian city of Kristiansand was founded by King Christian IV

1742   Molde in Norway becomes a city.

1767   The first known competition of the winter sport biathlon takes place, in Norway

1768   The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off rom

1786   The trade with Iceland is opened to all Danish and Norwegian traders.

1814   Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for west Pomerania, as part of the Treaty of Kiel.

1814   Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the Kalmar Union.

1818   Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim.

1859   Charles XV succeeds his father Oscar I King of Sweden and Norway (as Charles IV).

1905   The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, thus Norway achieves its indepen

1905   Norway holds referendum in favour of dissolving the union with Sweden.

1905   Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union with Norway.

1908   Isak Saba, the first Sami in the Norwegian parliament

1913   Female suffrage in Norway

1920   League of Nations gives Spitzbergen to Norway.

1921   General strike begins in Norway

1932   Norway annexes northern Greenland.

1933   International court in the Hague decides that Greenland belongs to Denmark and condemns Norwegian landings on eastern Greenland. Norway submits to the decision.

1933   Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling - the national-socialist party of Norway.

1940   World War II - British destroyer ''Cossack'' pursues German freighter ''Altmark'' into Jossingfjord in southwestern Norway, resulting in freedom for 290 British sailors and seamen held as prisoners.

1940   World War II: Germany invades Denmark and Norway in operation ''eser

1940   World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.

1941   World War II: British Commandos raid the Norwegian port of

1943   World War II: After flying from Britain, 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork, Norway.

1944   Red Army liberates Kirkenes, the first town in Norway to be liberated from German occupation.

1945   World War II: ermann G

1946   Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary General.

1965   Per Borten forms a government in Norway.

1966   Long-term potentiation (LTP), the putative cellular mechanism of learning and memory, is first observed by erje L

1970   Norway announces that it has rich oil deposits off its North Sea coast.

1971   Trygve Bratteli forms a government in Norway.

1971   Norway begins oil production in the North Sea.

1978   Norway opens a natural gas field in the Polar Sea.

1983   The worst offshore diving accident ever, happens on board the Byford Dolphin rig in the North Sea of the coast of Norway. Five divers are killed and one severely wounded in an explosive decompression accident.

1990   ''Scandinavian Star'', a Bahamas-registered ferry, catches fire en route from Norway to Denmark, leaving 158 dead.

1991   Harald V becomes King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V.

1992   Kristiansund's connection to the main land of Norway, Krifast, opens.

1995   The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.

1995   The Norwegian rocket incident - A rocket launched from the space exploration centre at nd

1999   The Norwegian passenger ferry ''MS Sleipner'' sinks, killing 16 people on board.

2004   Armed robbers steal Edvard Munch's ''The Scream'', ''Madonna'', and other paintings from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway.