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Earthquake

Earthquake

Timeline

37   An earthquake destroys Antioch.

62   A great earthquake damages cities in Calabria including Pompeii.

151   Mytilene and Smyrna are destroyed by an earthquake.

365   An earthquake devastates Cyrene, Libya.

447   Earthquakes level most of the walls of Constantinople, which are rebuilt within sixty days.

528   Natural disaster: An earthquake strikes Antioch, killing thousands, and causing a fire that destroyed the Great Church built by Constantine the Great.

539   Antioch struck by an earthquake.

551   Beirut destroyed by earthquake and tsunami.

555   An earthquake devastates Latakia.

714   An earthquake strikes Syria.

717   An earthquake shakes many places in northern Syria, and destroys the Old Church of Edessa.

740   An earthquake strikes Constantinople and the surrounding countryside, causing destruction to the city's land walls and buildings, and many deaths.

748   An earthquake strikes the Middle East from northern Egypt to northwestern Mesopotamia, destroying many remnants of Byzantine culture.

757   A major earthquake strikes Palestine and Syria

856   November- Earthquake in Corinth, Greece, kills an estimated 45,000

856   Another deadly earthquake strikes Damghan, Iran, killing 200,000 people.

1016   Earthquakes partly destroy the Dome of the Rock.

1089   August 11, powerful earthquake recorded in Britain

1201   Major earthquake kills 1.1 million people in upper Egypt and Syria.

1268   An earthquake in Cilicia kills an estimated 60,000 people.

1283   Earthquake destroys two thirds of the cave city of Vardzia

1290   A large earthquake strikes the Chinese province of Hebei, killing an estimated 100,000.

1293   An earthquake in Kamakura, Japan kills an estimated 30,000.

1531   Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake - thousands die.

1556   The Shaanxi Earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. 830,000 people may have been killed.

1667   Devastating earthquake rocks Caucasia, killing 80,000 people.

1692   Earthquake destroys Port Royal, capital of Jamaica and submerges major part of it - estimated 1000-3000 dead, 23000 injured

1703   An earthquake hits the town of L'Aquila, Italy.

1703   An earthquake hits Norcia, Italy.

1704   Earthquake strikes Gondar in Ethiopia.

1727   Earthquake in Tazriz, Persia - about 77,000 dead.

1750   Small earthquake in London, England

1755   1755 Lisbon earthquake: In Portugal, Lisbon is destroyed by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing 60,000 - 90,000 people.

1761   Earthquake in London breaks chimneys in Limehouse and Poplar

1763   earthquake in Komarom, Hungary

1773   Antigua Guatemala is destroyed by an earthquake and the capital of Guatemala is moved to Guatemala City

1783   Earthquake in Calabria, Italy - 50.000 dead

1793   Unsen volcano erupts in Japan and causes an earthquake. About 53.000 dead

1807   Earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.

1809   Severe earthquakes strike the Azores and sinks the village of

1811   Earthquake in Mississippi Valley near New Madrid reverses the course of the river for a while.

1812   An earthquake destroys Caracas, Venezuela.

1817   Earthquake in Palermo, Italy

1822   An earthquake in Chile raises the coastal area.

1835   oncepci

1855   The region of Wairarapa, New Zealand was hit by the strongest earthquake ever recorded in New Zealand, which reached Magnitude 8.1 on the Richter Scale. There were five deaths.

1857   Earthquake at Fort Tejon, California with an estimated magnitude of 7.9

1857   Earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.

1857   An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.9 kills 11,000 people in Naples, Italy.

1872   Earthquake at Lone Pine, California with an estimated magnitude of 7.2 .

1884   A severe earthquake, magnitude 5.5, (intensity VII) occurs off the northeast Atlantic coast. The area affected extends from central Virginia to southern Maine, and west as far as Cleveland.

1887   The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.

1887   Earthquake in Sonora, Mexico

1891   An 8.0 earthquake strikes the village of Utsuzumi in rural Gifu, Japan, killing over 7,000 across the region and creating a 3-meter-tall surface fault that is still visible today

1895   Most recent major earthquake in the New Madrid Fault Zone

1895   a major earthquake severely damages Ljubljana, Slovenia.

1905   In India, an earthquake near Kangra, kills 20,000.

1906   Earthquake in Ecuador (8.6 in Richter scale).

1911   Earthquake in Swab, South Germany

1920   8.6 Richter scale Earthquake causes landslide in Gansu Province, China - 180.000 dead.

1927   Earthquake in Yugoslavia - 700 dead

1927   8.6 richter scale earthquake in Xining, China kills 200,000

1928   Earthquake destroys Corinth - 200.000 buildings destroyed

1929   1929 Grand Banks earthquake: Off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean, a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake centered on Grand Banks, breaks 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggers a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula area, killing 28. As of 1997, it is Canada's most lethal earthquake.

1930   An earthquake in the Izu Peninsula of Japan kills 223 people and destroys 650 buildings

1931   An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua killing 2,000.

1932   Earthquake in the Kansu Province in China - 70,000 dead

1933   Earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 117 people.

1935   Earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan - 26,000 dead

1939   Earthquake kills 30.000 in Chile - about 50.000 sq mi razed

1949   6.75 Richter scale earthquake in Ecuador kills 6000 and destroys 50 towns.

1952   A magnitude 7.5 earthquake (richter scale) strikes Tehachapi, California, destroying unreinforced brick buildings.

1952   8.25 Richter scale earthquake in Kamchatka

1953   An earthquake hits western Turkey killing 250.

1953   Earthquake devastates islands of the Ionian Sea

1960   May 22

1963   An earthquake in Libya destroys the village of Barce - 500 are killed.

1963   An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia leaves 1,800 dead.

1966   An earthquake occurs in Turkey - 2,394 dead, 10,000 injured.

1966   An earthquake in eastern Turkey destroys whole cities.

1967   An earthquake in Caracas, Venezuela leaves 240 dead.

1968   An earthquake occurs in Sicily - 231 dead, 262 injured.

1971   May 12

1972   A 7.0 Richter scale earthquake kills 1/5 of the population of Iranian province of Fars.

1972   An earthquake lasting 20 seconds destroys most of Bingol, Turkey - more than 1000 are killed, 10,000 made homeless

1972   A 6.25 Richter scale earthquake occurs in Managua, Nicaragua

1972   An earthquake in Nicaragua kills 5,000-10,000 in the capital Managua.

1976   In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.

1978   A powerful magnitude 6.5 earthquake hits Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city, resulting in the total collapse of an apartment building at the central Ippodromio district and the subsequent death of more than 40 people.

1980   A series of earthquakes in southern Italy kills approximately 4,800 people.

1985   An 8.1 Richter scale earthquake strikes Mexico City. More than 9,000 people are killed, 30,000 injured, and 95,000 left homeless.

1986   An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter Scale strikes San Salvador, El Salvador, killing an estimated 1,500 people.

1991   A 7.0 Richter Scale earthquake hits Northern Italy; 2,000 dead.

1992   In eastern Turkey, an earthquake registering 6.8 on the Richter scale kills over 500.

1992   Roermond, the Netherlands, is rocked by an earthquake along the Peel Fault.

1993   A magnitude 7.8 earthquake off Hokkaido, Japan launches a devastating tsunami, killing 202 on the small island of Okushiri, Hokkaido.

1993   An earthquake centred on Killari, Maharashtra, India kills nearly 10,000 people.

1993   An earthquake hits Flores, Indonesia, leaving 2200 dead.

1995   A magnitude 7.3 earthquake called "the Great Hanshin earthquake" occurs near Kobe, Japan, causing great property damage and killing 6,433 people.

1995   Neftegorsk, Russia is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake, killing at least 2000 people (2/3rd of the town's population).

1997   An earthquake near Ardekul, in northeastern Iran, kills at least 2,400.

1997   An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.

1998   An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.

1998   A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.

1998   A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea, killing an estimated 1,500, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.

1999   A 6.0 Richter scale earthquake hits western Colombia, killing at least 1,000.

1999   A 7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes Istanbul and northwestern Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000. This earthquake is the first of a long series of unrelated but frequent earthquakes throughout the world during the years 1999 and 2000. Some connect the earthquake to the fact that the Umbra of the August 11 solar eclipse was right above Istanbul.

1999   A powerful magnitude 5.9 earthquake hits Athens, killing 143 people and injuring more than 2,000.

2001   A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.

2003   An earthquake in the oumerd

2003   A 6.4 Richter scale earthquake occurs near the Greek Ionian island of Lefkada; 24 are injured.

2003   An earthquake shakes up California, killing 2 people.

2003   A massive earthquake devastates southeastern Iran. Over 40,000 people are reported killed in the city of Bam.

2004   One of the worst natural disasters in recorded history hits southeastern Asia when the strongest earthquake in 40 years hits the entire Indian Ocean region. The massive 9.3 magnitude earthquake, epicentered just off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, generates enormous tsunami waves that crash into the coastal areas of a number of nations including Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Burma and Indonesia. The official death toll in the affected countries stands at 186,983 while more than 40,000 people are still missing.

2005   (California earthquakes of June 2005): A 6.7 aftershock, which followed a 5.3 earthquake the previous day, hits California making it the 4th earthquake since June 12 in California.