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Africa

Africa

Timeline

631   Founding of Cyrene, a Greek colony in Libya (North Africa) (approximate date).

21   Beginning of the revolt in Africa led by Tacfarinas.

24   Repression of Tacfarinas' revolt in Africa.

43   In Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Coptic Christianity, Mark the Evangelist becomes the first Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria, thus establishing Christian Church in Africa.

50   Diogenes, the Greek explorer, discovers the Great Lakes of Africa.

60   Vitellius is (possibly) proconsul of Africa.

63   Vespasian becomes governor of Africa

65   The first Christian community in Africa is founded by Mark, a disciple of Peter. Mark begins to write his gospel.

150   The Roman army consists of 400,000 men. Of these, there are ten legions (55,000 men) and 140 auxiliary units (80,000 men, of which half are cavalry) based in the Balkans and along the Danube; 50,000 legionaires and auxiliaries in Britain; 45,000 in Germany; 20,000 men in Egypt; and 10,000 in Africa and Numidia.

188   Pertinax becomes consul of Africa.

230   Seventy Bishops hold the Council of the Christian Church of Africa.

372   Valentinian crushes the Moors in Africa.

373   Quintus Aurelius Symmachus becomes proconsul of Africa.

375   In Africa, the dissident berber prince Firmus is delivered to the Romans by his brother Gildon.

394   ouncil of Baga

395   Saint Augustine becomes Bishop of Hippo. His assignment is the reunification of the Church in Africa, primarily focusing on the Donatist movement led by Primianus.

900   Merchants from southwest Asia and India settle on the east-African coast, trading gold, beads and metal for ivory and slaves.

909   Aghlabid dynasty in North Africa overthrown by the Fatimids

920   The golden age of the Empire of Ghana began in Africa.

1200   The Kanem-Bornu Empire was established in northern Africa around the year 1200

1472   ern

1480   Treaty of Toledo - Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain recognize African conquests of Afonso of Portugal and he cedes the Canary Islands to Spain

1488   Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, at the tip of Africa becoming the first known European to travel this far south.

1490   Catholic missionaries arrive in the African kingdom of Kongo.

1498   Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama visits Quelimane and o

1841   The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the ''Amistad'' case that the Africans who seized control of the ship had been taken into slavery illegally.

1884   The Berlin Conference which regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa begins (ends February 26, 1885).

1885   Final Act of the Berlin Conference regulates European colonisation and trade in Africa.

1909   Theodore Roosevelt leaves New York for a post-presidency safari in Africa. The trip was sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and National Geographic Society.

1984   The African republic Upper Volta changes its name to Burkina Faso.

1995   The Ebola virus kills 244 Africans in Kikwit, Zaire in Central Africa.

1996   The ''MV Bukoba'' sinks in Tanzanian waters in Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000 in one of Africa's worst maritime disasters.

2002   The Igandu train disaster in Dodoma Region, Tanzania, kills 281 people in the worst rail accident in African history.

2003   A lunar eclipse is seen in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Central Asia.