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Almanac > Messier Objects

M31

M31 is a Galaxy in Charles Messier's catalog of deep sky objects.
 

 



M31

 
 
Fact Sheet

Messier Number

  M31

Catalog Number

  NGC 224

Constellation

  Andromeda

Location

  00 42.7 (Right Ascension)

  41 16 (Declination)

Integrated Visual Magnitude

  3.4

Angular Size

  178 arc minutes

Type

  Galaxy

Distance From Earth

  2,900 light years

Common Name

  Andromeda Galaxy

Discoverer

  Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi in 964

 
Description

Overview:
Messier Object M31 is a Galaxy which was discovered by Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi in 964. It has an angular size of 178 arc minutes.

Location:
M31 is located within the borders of the constellation Andromeda at Right Ascension 00 42.7 and Declination 41 16. It is 2,900 light years from the planet Earth making it the 72nd furthest Messier Object from Earth.

Brightness:
Compared to other Messier Objects, M31 is a bright deep space object with a visual magnitude of 3.4.