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Capsella
The genus Capsella belongs to the Mustard family Brassicaceae. The most common species is Shepherd's Purse.
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Capsicum
Capsicum is a genus of plants from the nightshade family . Some of the members of Capsicum are used as spices, vegetables, and medicines. The fruit of Capsicum plants have a variety of names depending on place and type. They are commonly called 'chili pepper' or just pepper in British English and American English; the large mild form is called bell pepper in the US, capsicum in Australian English, and paprika in some other countries .
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Capsize
Capsizing refers to when a boat is inverted such that the bottom of the boat is on top. The term is also used to describe a boat that has broached, pitch poled, rolled, or sunk.
A large sailing boat during the process of capsizing may become demasted, in which the rigging breaks, either by the mast bending or fracturing and or the standing rigging breaking.
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Captain Horatio Hornblower
Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. is a naval adventure Film of 1951 based upon three of the Horatio Hornblower novels of C. S. Forester, The Happy Return, A Ship of the Line, and Flying Colours. Directed by Raoul Walsh, the film stars Gregory Peck as Horatio Hornblower, Virginia Mayo as Lady Barbara Wellesley, and Robert Beatty as Lieutenant William Bush.
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Capybara
The capybara is a semi-aquatic herbivore animal, the largest of living rodents. It is endemic to most of the tropical and temperate parts of South America east of the Andes, and has been introduced to north-central Florida and possibly other subtropical regions in the United States.
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Car battery
A car battery is a type of electric battery that supplies electric energy to the starter motor and the ignition system of a vehicles internal combustion engine. The term is also used for the main power source of an electric vehicle.
They are usually lead-acid batteries that provide a nominal 12-volt Voltage by Kirchhoff's circuit laws connecting six Galvanic cell that each produce about 2 to 2.1 volts.
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Car bomb
A car bomb is an improvised explosive device that is placed in a car or other vehicle and then vehicle explosion. It is commonly used as a weapon of assassination, terrorism, or guerrilla warfare, to kill the occupant(s) of the vehicle and people near the blast site and/or to cause damage to buildings or other property.
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Car boot sale
Car boot sales are a mainly United Kingdom form of market in which private individuals come together to sell their unwanted items. In United States terms, a car boot sale would be considered somewhere between a garage sale and a swap meet. Though garage sales are not unknown in the UK, car boot sales are much more popular.
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Carabao
The carabao is a domesticated type of water buffalo found in the Philippines, Guam, and various parts of Southeast Asia. Carabaos are highly associated with farmers, being the farm animal of choice for pulling the plow and the cart used to haul farm produce to the market.
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Carabiner
A carabiner or karabiner is a metal loop with a sprung or screwed gate. It can quickly and reversibly connect components in safety-critical systems; for example, a common use is to attach a rope to a fixed anchor.
Carabiners are widely used in sports requiring ropework, such climbing, caving , canyoning, and sailing, and in industrial rope access work, such as construction or window cleaning.
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Caracal
The Caracal, also called Persian lynx or African lynx, is a fiercely territorial medium-sized felidae. Caracals are labeled as small cats, but are the heaviest of all small cats, as well as the fastest. Males typically weigh about 13-18 kg, while females are smaller. The Caracal resembles a lynx and for a long time it was considered a close relative of the lynxes.
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Caracas
Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. It is located in the north of the country, following the contours of a narrow mountain valley located on the Coastal Range, Venezuela . The valley's temperatures are springlike, and the urbanizable terrain of the Caracas Valley lies between 2,500 and 3,000 ft above sea level.
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Caragana
Caragana is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, native to Asia and eastern Europe.
They are shrubs or small trees growing 1-6 m tall. They have even-pinnate leaf with small leaflets, and solitary or clustered mostly yellow flowers and bearing seeds in a linear pod.
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Carambola
The carambola is a species of tree native to Sri Lanka, India and Bangladesh and is popular throughout Southeast Asia. It is also grown in Brazil, Ghana, Guyana and French Polynesia. Carambola is commercially grown in the United States in south Florida and Hawaii.
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Caramel
Caramel is a food which has a colour from orange to dark brown and a sweet toasted flavour, derived from the caramelization of sugar. Caramel is used to flavour candy, as well as soft drinks such as Coca-Cola. It is also commonly used as a Food coloring .
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Caramel apple
Caramel apples or taffy apples are created by dipping or rolling apples in hot caramel, and sometimes then rolling them in nuts or other small savories or confections, and allowing them to cool. Alternately a sheet of caramel can be wrapped around the apple, then the apple is heated to melt the caramel evenly onto it.
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Carangidae
Carangidae is a family of fishes which includes the jack, pompanos, horse mackerels, and scads.
They are marine fishes found in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans. Most species are fast-swimming predatary fishes that hunt in the waters above reefs and in the open sea; some dig in the sea floor for invertebrates.
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Carapace
A carapace is a Dorsum section of an exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups.
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Caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was an Italian people artist active in Rome, Naples, Malta and Sicily between 1593 and 1610. He is commonly placed in the Baroque school, of which he was the first great representative.
Even in his own lifetime Caravaggio was considered enigmatic, fascinating, and dangerous.
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Caraway
Caraway or Persian cumin (Carum carvi) is a Biennial plant plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Europe and western Asia.
The plant is similar in appearance to a carrot plant, with finely divided, feathery leaves with thread-like divisions, growing on 20-30 cm stems.
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Carbamate
Carbamates or urethanes are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure -NH(CO)O-. Carbamates are esters of carbamic acid, NH2COOH, an unstable compound. Since carbamic acid contains a nitrogen attached to a carboxyl group it is also an amide.
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Carbide
In chemistry, Carbide may refer to three different things:
1. The polyatomic ion C22-, or any salt of such. There is a covalent bond between the two carbon atoms.
2. The monatomic ion C4-, or any salt of such. This ion is a very strong base, and will combine with four protons to form methane: C4- + 4H+ ? CH4.
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Carbine
A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than, a rifle or musket of a given period. There have been many carbines developed from rifles, being essentially shorter rifles firing the same ammunition, although usually at a lower velocity, and there have also been many where the carbine and rifle adopted by a particular nation were not technically related, such as using completely different ammunition or internal operating systems .
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Carbohydrate
Carbohydrates are chemical compounds that contain oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon atoms. They may also contain other elements such as sulfur or nitrogen, but these are usually minor components. They consist of monosaccharide sugars, of varying chain lengths, that have the general chemical formula Cnn or are derivative of such.The smallest value for "n" is 3.
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Carbon
Carbon is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. An abundant nonmetallic, wiktionary:tetra-Valency element, carbon has several Allotropes of carbon.
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Carbon cycle
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and Earth's atmosphere of the Earth. Other bodies may have carbon cycles, but little is known about them.
All of these components are reservoirs of carbon.
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Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound composed of one carbon and two oxygen atoms. It is often referred to by its formula CO2. It is present in the Earth's atmosphere at a low concentration and acts as a greenhouse gas. In its solid state, it is called dry ice.
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Carbon disulfide
Carbon disulfide is a colorless liquid with the formula CS2. It has a pleasant odor that is like that of chloroform, although it is usually impure yellowish with an unpleasant odor like that of rotting radishes due to traces of other sulphurous species, such as carbonyl sulfide.
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Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas. It is the product of the incomplete combustion of carbon--containing compounds, notably in internal-combustion engines. It still has significant fuel value, burning in air with a characteristic blue flame, producing carbon dioxide.
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Carbon nanotube
Carbon nanotubes are a recently discovered allotropes of carbon. They take the form of cylindrical carbon molecules and have novel chemical property that make them potentially useful in a wide variety of applications in nanotechnology, electronics, optics, and other fields of materials science.
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Carbon paper
Carbon paper is paper coated on one side with a layer of a loosely bound dry ink or pigmented coating, usually bound with wax. It is used for making one or more copies simultaneous with the creation of an original document. Manufacture of carbon paper was formerly the largest consumer of montan wax.
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Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride, also known by other names is the chemical compound CCl4. It is widely used in organic synthesis chemistry and formerly widely used in fire extinguishers and refrigeration, but largely abandoned. At Standard conditions for temperature and pressure, it is a colorless liquid with a "sweet" smell that can be detected at low levels.
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Carbonara
Carbonara is a traditional Italy pasta sauce. Carbonara comes from carbone, which is Italian language for coal, and many believe the dish derives its name because it was popular among charcoal makers. Others believe, however, that the dish is called carbonara simply because of all the black, freshly milled pepper that is used.
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Carbonated water
Carbonated water, also known as soda water, sparkling water, or seltzer water, is plain water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved. The process of dissolving carbon dioxide gas is called carbonation. It results in the formation of carbonic acid.
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Carbonation
Carbonation occurs when carbon dioxide is solvation in water or an aqueous solution. This process yields the "fizz" to carbonated water and sparkling mineral water, the Beer head to beer, and the cork pop and bubbles to champagne and sparkling wine.
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Carbonic acid
Carbonic acid is the only inorganic carbon acid, and has the Molecular formula H2CO3. It is also a name sometimes given to solutions of carbon dioxide in water , which contain small amounts of H2CO3. The salts of carbonic acids are called bicarbonates and carbonates.
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Carbonized
Carbonized is a Sweden death metal band.
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Carbonyl
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double bond to an oxygen atom : C=O.
The term carbonyl can also refer to carbon monoxide as a ligand in an inorganic or organometallic complex; in this situation, carbon is triple-bonded to oxygen : C=O.
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Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group, which has the Chemical formula --Hydroxy, usually written as -COOH. In general, the salts and anions of carboxylic acids are called carboxylates.
The simplest series of carboxylic acids are the alkanoic acids, R-COOH, where R is a hydrogen or an alkyl Functional group.
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Carbuncle
As a medical term
A carbuncle is an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by bacterial infection.
It is treated by drainage of the carbuncle, once it begins to point, along with administration of antibiotics.
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Carburetor
The carburetor, carburettor, or carburetter , also called carb or carbie for short, is a device that mixes Earth's atmosphere and fuel for an internal combustion engine. It was invented by Hungary scientists Dont Bnki and Jnos Csonka in 1893.
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Carcass
Carcass may refer to:
*A carcass is a term for a dead body, typically that of an animal. A globster is a sea carcass of unknown origin.
*A carcass is the part of a tire that remains when the tread is removed,
*In cabinet making, carcass is the structure of a Cabinet or other types of enclosed furniture such as desks, bookcases, sideboards, etc.
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Carcharhinus
Carcharhinus is a genus of requiem sharks, the type genus of the family Carcharhinidae.
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Carcinoid
Carcinoid, also carcinoid tumour and carcinoid tumor, is a slow-growing but often malignant type of neuroendocrine tumour, originating in the cells of the neuroendocrine system.
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Card Sharks
Card Sharks was an United States television game show in which contestants guessed whether a Anglo-American playing card was higher or lower than the card that preceded it.
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Cardamine
Cardamine, is a large genus in the family Brassicaceae. It contains more than 150 species of Annual plant and perennials. The genus grows worldwide in diverse habitat, except in the Antarctic. Genus Dentaria is a synonym for Cardamine.
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Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native throughout most of Europe and western Asia.
It is herbaceous perennial plant growing to 40-60 cm tall, with pinnate leaf 5-12 cm long with 3-15 leaflets, each leaflet about 1 cm long.
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Cardamom
The name cardamom is used for species within three genera of the ginger family Zingiberaceae, namely Elettaria, Amomum and Aframomum.
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Cardboard
Cardboard is a lay term used to describe a variety of heavy wood-based types of paper notable for their stiffness and durability. Paperboard packaging used for food and small consumer goods, as well as corrugated packaging used for larger goods and shipping cartons are the most common examples of items referred to as Cardboard.
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Cardia
The cardia is the anatomy term for the junction orifice of the stomach and the esophagus. At the cardia, the mucosa of the esophagus transitions into gastric mucosa.
The cardia is also called the Lower esophageal sphincter, cardiac sphincter and gastroesophageal sphincter.
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Cardiac arrest
A cardiac arrest, or circulatory arrest, is the abrupt cessation of normal circulation of the blood due to failure of the heart to contract effectively during Systole .
The resulting lack of blood supply results in cell death from oxygen starvation. Cerebral hypoxia, or hypoxia supply to the brain, causes victims to unconsciousness and to respiratory arrest, which in turn causes the heart to stop.
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Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle is the term used to describe the sequence of events that occur as a heart works to pump blood through the body. The frequency of the cardiac cycle is the heart rate.
Every single 'beat' of the heart involves three major stages: atrial systole, ventricular systole and complete cardiac diastole. The term systole is synonymous with contraction of a muscle.
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Cardiac pacemaker
The contractions of the heart are controlled by electrical impulses, these fire at a rate which controls the beat of the heart.
The cells that create these rhythmical impulses are called pacemaker cells, and they directly control the heart rate. Artificial devices also called artificial pacemakers can be used after damage to the body's intrinsic conduction system to produce these impulses synthetically.
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Cardiacs
Cardiacs are an England musical band formed in 1977. Combining the excitement and energy of punk rock with the intricacies and technical cleverness of early British progressive rock, a combination sometimes referred to as Pronk, although singer Tim Smith prefers the description psychedelic music, their sound is unique, varied, complex and intense.
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Cardiff
Cardiff is the capital of Wales and its largest City status in the United Kingdom. Located on the south coast of Wales it is administered as a unitary authority. It was a small town until the early nineteenth century and came to prominence following the arrival of industry in the region and the use of Cardiff as a major port for the transport of coal.
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Cardigan Welsh Corgi
) is one of two separate dog breeds known as Welsh Corgis that originated in Wales. It is one of the oldest herding breeds.
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Cardinal number
In mathematics, cardinal numbers, or cardinals for short, are a generalized kind of number used to denote the size of a set. While for finite sets the size is given by a natural number - the number of elements - cardinal numbers can also classify degrees of infinity.
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Cardinal tetra
The Cardinal tetra is a freshwater
fish of the characin family_(biology) of order_(biology) Characiformes. It is native
to the upper Orinoco and Negro Rivers in South America.
Growing to about 3 Metre#SI multiples total length, the cardinal tetra has the striking iridescent blue line characteristic of the Paracheirodon species laterally bisecting the fish, with the body below this line being bright red in color.
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Cardioid
In geometry, the cardioid, literally heart shape, is an epicycloid which has one and only one cusp. That is, a cardioid is a curve that can be produced as a locus — by tracing the path of a chosen point of a circle which rolls without slipping around another circle which is fixed but which has the same radius as the rolling circle.
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Cardiology
Cardiology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels. The field is commonly divided in the branches of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians specializing in this field of medicine are called cardiologists.
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency first aid protocol for an unconsciousness person on whom neither breathing nor pulse can be detected.
The medical term for a patient whose heart has stopped is cardiac arrest , in which case CPR is used. If the patient still has a pulse, but is not breathing, this is called respiratory arrest and Rescue breathing is used.
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Cardoon
The cardoon, also called the artichoke thistle, is a member of the thistle family related to the Globe artichoke. While the flower buds can be eaten much as the artichoke, more often the stems are eaten after being blanching by being wrapped or buried in earth.
Cardoon stalks can be covered with small, nearly invisible spines that can cause substantial pain if they become lodged in the skin of the hand.
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Carduelis
The genus Carduelis is a large group of birds in the finch family Fringillidae. It includes the linnets, redpolls, goldfinches, greenfinches, some siskins, and one twite.
Species include:
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Carduus
Carduus is a genus of about 90 species of thistles in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.
Carduus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora.
;Selected species
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Career Girls
Career Girls is a 1997 film by Mike Leigh which tells the story of two women, who reunite after six years apart. The film stars Katrin Cartlidge and Lynda Steadman. The women were originally thrown together when they shared a flat whilst at university and the film focuses on their interpersonal relationship.
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Caret
Caret is the name for the symbol ^ in ASCII and some other character sets. Its Unicode code point is U+005E, and its ASCII code in hexadecimal is 5E. Strictly speaking, the caret character in common use is actually referred to in the Unicode standard as the "CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT"; the Unicode character named "CARET" is actually a distinct, much less common character, at code point U+2038.
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Carex
Carex is a genus of plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges. It is the most extensive genus of the family.
The genus was established by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753. Estimates of the number of species vary from about 1100 to almost 2000 . They are distributed all over the world, but predominantly found in temperate regions.
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Cargo ship
A cargo ship or freighter is any sort of ship or vessel that carries cargo, goods and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year; they handle the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for the task, being equipped with cranes and other mechanisms to load and unload, and come in all sizes.
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Carib
Carib or Island Carib is the collective name of a people given to them who lived in the Lesser Antilles islands, after whom the Caribbean Sea was named. They are an Amerindian people whose origins lie in the southern West Indies and the northern coast of South America.
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Caribbean
The Caribbean is a region of the Americas consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands , and the surrounding coasts. The region is located southeast of Northern America, east of Central America, and to the north and west of South America.
Situated largely on the Caribbean Plate, the area comprises more than 7,000 islands, islets, reefs, and cayes.
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