Last universal ancestor
LUCA was a Eukaryote
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paradigm
LUCA was an early Eukaryote. This has been determined through the application of the ultimate Paradigm of Science.

The Paradigm is the specification of how everything across Cosmology and Biology is constructed and evolves, and allows us to look back and forward in time.

Biological evolution involves 3 ages and 7 domains. The first age is that of the early Eukaryotes and involves 67 types within one domain. The second age is that of the Dinosaurs, which involves 198 types in two domains. The third and present age involves 36 types in four domains. These domains can be divided into sub-domains. The first of the early Eukaryotes was constructed from 11 amino acids, and these will also be specified by the Paradigm.

The Paradigm is an hierarchical structure of quantities arranged in levels which involve minimum and maximum states of construction. Everything is seen as a level of construction with a minimum and maximum state of construction.

The Paradigm is possible because of the existence of numeric symmetry, which involves quantitative correspondence from the microscale to the macroscale across Cosmology and Biology. This means that the quantities (or numbers) of the Paradigm have many identities.

Each level of construction of the Paradigm also takes the form of a syllogistic statement of scientific fact.
An interesting aspect of the application of the Paradigm is that the whole history of biological evolution culminates with the construction of Humans, and the addition of 201 genes to the Human genome.

The number 13 at level [6] on the Paradigm represents the number of Eukaryotes in the present age. However, the Phylogenetic tree of Carl Woese indicates that are only 10 Eukaryotes in the present age. The other 3 Eukaryotes contain the 201 genes that are need to be added to the Human genome to attain the maximum state of biological potential.

In the process of inventing the Paradigm I needed to debunk Astrophysics and Cosmology of their mistaken theories and assumptions. This forms the first part of the essay which presents the Paradigm.

The essay is titled “The Ultimate Paradigm of Science (The Universe beyond the Abstractionist Paradigm of Physics)”, and is located at: http://home.spin.net.au/paradigm/cosmo.pdf

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